高中英語完形填空近義詞辨析

1、cause/reasoncause （某種感情或行為產(chǎn)生的）起因，動機，緣故； 造成，導(dǎo)致 v.Carelessness is often the cause of fires.Cause and effectreason（某事發(fā)生或做某事的）原因，解釋Reason and resultShe had every reason for thinking so.He said no but he didnt give a reason.他說不行，但沒有說明原因。The reason (why) I didnt tell you was that I wanted it to be a surpr

2、ise. influence/effect/affectinfluence 影響 n.effect 作用，效果，結(jié)果 n.affect v. 影響symbol/signal/sign/marksymbol 象征signal 信號sign 標志，標語, 符號mark 標記，記號incident/accident/eventincident 小事，瑣事accident 事故event 事件strike/hit/beatstrike-struck-struck/stricken 襲擊，攻擊hit-hit-hit 敲打，擊中beat-beat-beat 快速拍打，有節(jié)奏地打，鞭打damage/dest

3、roy/ruindamage 局部破壞destroy 徹底破壞難修復(fù)ruin 毀滅，成廢墟glance/stare/glareglance 瞥一眼stare 盯著看，注視glare 怒視regular/common/usual/ordinaryregular 有規(guī)律的common 常見的，共有的common sense, in common ,common wealthusual 慣常的，往常的as usual 像往常一樣ordinary 平凡的，普通的，an ordinary dayan ordinary personrather/very/quite/fairlyrather 加褒義或者貶

4、義詞,可修飾比較級或too引起的短語。I feel rather better today. Your story is rather interesting. The question is rather too difficult for mefairly 只加褒義詞The book is fairly easy for the children of 10. (適合讀)quite /rather +a/an+adj.+n.a + rather/fairly +adj. +n.very 修飾形容詞或副詞原級very much 修飾動詞much 修飾形容詞或副詞比較級，也可修飾名詞quite 相當(dāng)?shù)豷till /yet/alreadystill 用于肯定句和疑問句，“仍然，依然，繼續(xù)”用于否定句“但，不過”yet 用于疑問句 “已經(jīng)”；用