(完整版)情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)及答案

1、情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)1. Jeanhave kept his promise. I won der why he cha nged his idea.A. must B. should C. n eedD. would解析：選B. “should have過去分詞”表示 過去本來應(yīng)該（但沒能）做某事”；keep one s promi意為 信守諾言 ”。2. Janehave come to the party, but shenot find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would

2、解析：選A. “ could have尅去分詞表示過去本來應(yīng)該（但沒能）做某事”。3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had to C. would beD. should have bee n解析：選 D. “You should have been more careful意為：你本來應(yīng)該更細(xì)心的。4. Her brotherbe at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mus

3、tn t B. need n tC. can t D. should nt解析：選 C. can t be at hom意為：不可能在家。5. -I can t understandydur boss is late.-Hethe early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missed D. might miss解析：選B. “may have+過去分詞表示對過去動作的判斷，意為：可能做了某事。注意：can表示可能時，只能用于疑問句和反問句。6. She did nt an swer the phone, sheasleep.A.

4、 may beB. must beC. should have bee nD. must have bee n解析：選D.表示：對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。7. The little girl s eyes were red. She.A. may cryB. must cryC. must be cried D. must have bee n crying解析：選D.意為：她剛才肯定一直在哭。對過去某事正發(fā)生的推測。8. Hehis supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. can t be havingB. needn t be

5、 havingC. must n t be havi ngD. should nt be hav ing解析：選A.對現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測。9. I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It.A. may be stole nB. must be stole nC. must have bee n stole nD. must have stole n解析：選C.對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測的被動式。10. Mr. Blackgo to work by ferry before the bridge was bu

6、ilt?A. Did; used toB. Use; toC. Did; use to D. Does; use to解析：選 C. used to do的疑問式，可以是 Used+主語+to do ?或Did +主語+use to do?11. The hotel is only a stone s throw away, youtake a bus.A. n eed not toB. not n eed toC. dont n eedD. n eed not解析：選D.說話人認(rèn)為不必要乘車,need為情態(tài)動詞。12. I am busy now,my brother do it for y

7、ou ?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May解析：選B.在疑問句中shall用于第三人稱，也表示征求意見。13. -You needn t do it right now, need you?-Yes I am afraid I.A. needB. needn t C. mustD. mustn t解析：選C. Yes的意思是：不。意為：恐怕我必須現(xiàn)在就做。14. My En glish-Ch in ese dictio nary has disappeared . Whohave take n it?A. should B. mustC. couldD. would解析：

8、選 C. could/can have done用于否定推測和疑問推測。15. -The room is so dirty.we clea n it?-Of course.here.17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student cardA. has to leave B. must leave C. has to be left 解析：選C. have to表示客觀需要，must表示主觀需要。18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?“Yes, but itA. I

9、 d rather not doC. I shouldn t do 解析：選 B. would ratherA. Yes, I won t B. No, I don 解析：選 D. A 為錯誤的表達(dá)方式； 20. He must be in the classroom, _t B. can tt C. No, I can tD. No, I won t B和C沒有直接回答對方的問候。_ he?C. isn tD.canA. mustn解析：選C.對表否定的must進(jìn)行反意疑問時，要用句子的實義動詞 21. He_be in the garden. He must be in the A. ca

10、n t B. mustn t C. will not 解析：選A.否定推測用can不用must ntroom.D. may not22. “Do you have to leave now?“I am very sorry, but I really_A. can t 解析：選 D.23. “Let D. must 回答have to的疑問句用 must作肯定回答。B. haveC. shoulds go to the library, shall we? _?A. No, I can tC. Yes , thank you 解析：選 D. A,B,C24. “CaI ntake it awa

11、y?B. Yes, I will D. No, we 不能回答d better notshall we, 此處 D 的語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣?！?You better not.A. should解析：選B. couldD. had better 與不帶C. would D. hadto 的不定式構(gòu)成謂語，可以變成疑問句：Hadnt you betterhave brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldn tB. needn t C. wouldn tD. mustn t解析：選 B. 本來不必要做某事 .25. You26

12、. See who is there!A. May 解析：選 C.it be May?B. MustC. Can表推測時 A，B 都用作疑問句。D. Will27. Johnbe a basketball player. He is much too short.A. mayB. mustn tC. can t解析：選 C. 斷然的不定推測用 cantD. should28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She _A. mustB. mustn t C. can解析：選 A. 表示有把握的肯定推測用 mustbe ill.D. need29. Some

13、thingto save our earth. Do you think so?A. can doB. must doC. has to do解析：選 D. “something must be done 意”為：必須采取措施。D. must be doneA WillB. ShallC. Would D. Do解析：選 B. shall 用在疑問句中，常用于第一，三人稱， 表示征求意見或請求指示。16. If you have something important to do, you waste any time.A. needn t B. mustn t C. may notD. wo

14、n t解析：選 B. 根據(jù)句意用 mustntD. must be left 學(xué)生證必須放在此是客觀需要。B. I d rather not have done D. I d better not do 加完成時表示對完成了的或過去了的事情的態(tài)度。意為：當(dāng)時是不情愿做的。19. “ Don t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”a”A. ought B. can C. would D. should解析：選 D. ought 后應(yīng)用 to31. Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party

15、. He . He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have left B. must have leftC. can t come D. won t be coming解析：B。從He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，李林肯定已經(jīng)出發(fā)來參加聚會了，這是對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情非?？隙ǖ?推測，故用 must have done。注意must表推測時，不能用于否定句和疑問句中。32. May I park my car here? No, you . No car is allowed to park here.A. ma

16、y not B. needn t C. mustn t D. daren t解析：C。此題考查以情態(tài)動詞提問的一般疑問句的回答。在英語中，以某些情態(tài)動詞提問的句子，出于禮貌委婉或句意的需要,回答時，要換用另一個情態(tài)動詞。在回答must開頭的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn或don thave to；在回答may開頭的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn；在回答need開頭的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 needn。33. Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?

17、 It s two blocks straight ahead. You miss it.A. mustn t B. can t C. needn t D. shouldn t解析：B。根據(jù)題意，此處需要表示推測的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，故can為正確答案。4. A。這是一個省略句，couldn h ave done表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的否定推測，意為不可能”。34. I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. You . He s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldn t haveB. mustn t haveC. sho

18、uldn tD. needn t解析：A。這是一個省略句，couldn t have don表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的否定推測，意為不可能 ”。35. How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher? Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he know to expect us.A. shall; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how解析：B。這是一個綜合題。本題so that后的目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞要用情態(tài)

19、動詞(may/ might / can / could ) +動詞原形” When to expect us表示 我們什么時候可到達(dá) ” 疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作know的賓語。36. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, be just noise to others.A. must B. may C. should D. could解析：B。由sometimes可知，此處應(yīng)用表示可能性不大的情態(tài)動詞，即may。37. Someone my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.A. mu

20、st be usingB. must have usedC. must useD. must have been using解析： B 。由后句可知，這是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測，故 B 項正確。38. How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-by s quick action, thegirl .A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned解析： B。 but for 的意思是 “要不是 ”，語法功能上等同于 if 引導(dǎo)的否定虛擬條件句

21、，因前句中 How dangerous it was 可知應(yīng)與過 去事實相反。39. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you h u rt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn t; mayD. can t; must解析：Co mustn表示不準(zhǔn)許” may表示可能性，所以 C正確。40. Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat? She have been there, or .A. must B. ou

22、ghtn t toC. may D. can t解析：C。句意：她或許到過那里，或者。or是重要的信息，說明還有其他的可能性。A的說法太絕對，與 or 提供的信息沖突。41. You may laugh, but I ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarOiahn,. you becrazy. You will be hungry all the time.A. must B. may C. will D. need解析：A。must表示的把握最大，may表示有可能，need不表示推測，will表示將來。根據(jù)句意可知A正確，表明對對方的不理解和責(zé)備，語氣

23、比較堅決。42. Whats the matter with you? Oh, I m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn t eatB. mustn t have eatenC. shouldn t have eaten D. mustn t eat解析：C。shouldn t have done表示本不該做，但實際上卻做了 ”43. he have been chosen as captain of the football team? Yes, he .A. Can; must

24、 haveB. Must; must haveC. Can; mustD. Must; must解析：A。疑問句中可以用 can,肯定句用must。44. Mr. Zhang in Shanghai tomorrow morning.A. can have arrivedB. will have arrivedC. may have arrivedD. must have arrived解析： B。 will + have done ，表示對將來必然進(jìn)程的猜測。45. Miss Wang started at 8 o clock, and she be there now.A. should

25、B. can C. can t D. need解析： A。 should 表示主觀性猜測，譯為 “應(yīng)該 ”。46. It must be Mr. Li who did it. No, it be Mr. Li.A. mustn t B. wouldn t C. can t D. may解析：C, can 表示否定的猜測，側(cè)重于主觀判斷，譯為決不會；不可能 ”47. You fi n i s h reading the book as soon as possible.A. may B. can C. need D. should解析： D。 should 表示勸告某人應(yīng)該做某事。48. Nee

26、d you go to work now? Yes, I .A. must B. need C. can D. dare解析：A。need引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must。49. Your trousers are dirty. them for you?A. Shall I washB. Will I washC. Am I going to washD. Am I washing解析： A。 Shall I . ？是征求對方意見時常用的句型。50. You are late for school today. You to school earlier.A. ought to com

27、eB. should have comeC. ought have comeD. should come解析： B。 should have done 表示 “過去某件事應(yīng)該做而實際上沒有做 ”，此處含有責(zé)備之意，也可用 ought to have come。51. We must learn from Lei Feng, we?A. may B. can t C. don t D. needn t解析：D。反意疑問句中，當(dāng) must作 必須解時，可以用needn t / mustn構(gòu)成附加疑問句。52. She must be hungry, she?A. isn t B. needn t

28、C. doesn t D won t解析：A。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的must表示對現(xiàn)在情況推測時，附加疑問句中通常依據(jù)must后面的動詞形式確定助動詞。53. He ought to come here early, he?A. would B. should C. didn t D. shouldn t解析：D。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的謂語有ought to時，附加疑問句中應(yīng)用shouldn 或oughtn t54. You used to smoke, you?A. used to B. don t C. didn t D. shouldn t解析：C。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的謂語有us

29、ed to時，附加疑問句中應(yīng)用didn 或usedn t55. You ought for what you haven t done.A. not to be punished B. not be punishedC. to not punished D. to not be punished解析：A。ought to的否定式是 ought not to。56. you please tell me the way to the post office?A. Must B. Need C. Would D. Should解析：Co Would you please . ?是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛟?/p>

30、問時常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有禮貌的句型。27. A。主語是第三人稱時，shall表示說話人給對方的 “允諾；命令；指示；意愿 ”。57. I m sure he have the computer sooner or later.A. shall B. can C. must D. would解析： C。 Would you please . ?是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛟儐枙r常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有禮貌的句型。58. It is important that we learn how to drive.A. have to B. should C. need D. shall解析：B。在 It is important

31、 / impossible / necessary that .句型中，that 從句的謂語用“( should + ) 動詞原形 ”。59. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall解析：D。在規(guī)章中告誡應(yīng)考者，在收完所有試卷前必須”留在教室里。60. How you say that you really understand the whole story if you ha

32、ve covered only a part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may解析： A。 can 在疑問句中，表示疑惑、懷疑，根據(jù)情況可譯作 “能、可以 ”等。61. I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn t have spokenB. shouldn t have spokenC. needn t have spokenD. couldn t have spoken解析：D. must表示推測時不用于否定句；shouldn

33、 t have done sth表示 本不應(yīng)該做某事而實際上做了”； needn t have done sth表示 本來不必做某事而實際上做了”； couldn t have done sth表示 不可能做過某事。根據(jù)題意，選 D。62. One ought for what one hasn t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished解析：A.情態(tài)動詞ought后要接帶to的不定式，ought to do的否定式是ought not to do，所以答案是 A。6

34、3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _ always _ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking解析： A. must not always be doing sth. 表示 “不要老是做謀事 ”，含有埋怨、指責(zé)、反感等感情色彩。64. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn t goB. sho

35、uldn t goC. couldn t have gone D. shouldn t hgaovnee解析：D.題中的A項和B項都指現(xiàn)在情況；couldn t have gon表示不可能去過”；shouldn t have gon表示本不應(yīng)該去而實際 上去了 ”。根據(jù)題意，選 D。65. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have been D. could ha

36、ve been解析： D. could have done sth. 表示 “本來能夠做某事而實際上未能做成 ”。66. I m surprised that he in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed解析：D. should可用于表示驚奇、感嘆、不滿等感情色彩的句子，如指過去的動作，則要用should have done sth. Would和may通常不帶感情色彩。67. The little girl there alone.A. not dare goB

37、. dares not go C. dare not go D. dare not to go解析：C.題中的dare是情態(tài)動詞，后接不帶to的不定式，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。68. “Must we do it now? ”“No, you .”A. won tB. needn t C. can t解析： B. must 開頭的疑問句，否定答語用 neednD. don t 或 don t have to69. He said he would rather not it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing解析： C. wou

38、ld rather 通常也視為情態(tài)動詞（組） ，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為 would rather not。70. You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn t to comeB. don t need comeC. don t need comingD. needn t come解析：D. need作為情態(tài)動詞，其否定形式為needn;作實義動詞時，其否定形式為don t （doesn t） need to do71. Put on more clothes. You b

39、e feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must解析：D. must用在肯定句中表推測時，語氣比 could, would等肯定得多。此處“must +不定式進(jìn)行式表 想必正在”之意。72. I play football than baseball.A. would rather B. had betterC. like betterD. prefer解析：A. would rather than，意為 寧愿（做）而不（做）”。73. I thought you like something to read,

40、so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must解析： B. 由句意可知，這是對過去發(fā)生的事情不太有把握的推測。74. There was plenty of times. She .A. mustn t have hurriedB. couldn t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn t hahvuerried解析：D. needn t have don意為 過去不必做而做了某事 ”。75. The plant is dead. I it more water.A. will

41、 giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given解析： D. should have done 表示 “過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做某事 ”。76. You return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can tB. mustn t C. needn t D. may not解析：C. can （不能），mustn t不準(zhǔn)），may not （不可以），均不合題意。77. It s still early, you .A. mustn t hurryB

42、. wouldn t hurryC. may not hurryD. don t have to hurry解析 :D. don t have to = needn t78. Please open the window, ?A. can t you B. aren t you C. do youD. will you解析： D. will 用在第二人稱的疑問句中，為詢問（或征求）對方的意愿或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱笾狻?9. We for her because she never came.A. mustn t have waitedB. shouldn t have waitedC. mustn

43、 t waitD. needn t wait解析： B. should not have done 表示 “過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事 ”，含有 “后悔 ”、 “責(zé)備”、 “勸告”， “批評”之意。80. May I stop here? No, you .A. mustn tB. might notC. needn t D. won t解析：A. may開頭的疑問句，否定答語常用mustn。81. It s a fine day. Let s go fishing, .A. won t weB. will weC. don t we D. shall we解析： D. 疑問句中 shall 用于

44、第一、三人稱，用來征詢對方的意見。82. I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn t have spokenB. shouldn t have spokenC. needn t have spokenD. couldn t have spoken解析： D. 推測“她不可能在會上發(fā)言 ”， must 表示推測時，不能用于否定句中。83. Please don t make a noise. . I ll be as quiet as a mouse.D. Yes, I will

45、A. Yes, I won t B. No, I won t C. No, I will解析： B. will 在此處表示 “意志（向） ”84. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. could B. must C. would D. should解析： D. should not have done 表示 “過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事，含有 “后悔 ”、責(zé)備 ”、勸告 ”，批評 ”之意。85. Where is John? He in the lib

46、rary.D. must have beenA. should beB. must beC. can be解析： B. must do 表示對現(xiàn)在的事實進(jìn)行推測。86. Since the road is wet this morning, last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain解析： C. must have done 用于對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測，且較有把握。87. Will your brother stay home tonight? I

47、 m not quite sure. He to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can go C. may goD. may be going解析： C. 表示推測時， must 比 may 語氣肯定。88. She s already two hours laWte.hat to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen解析： A. can 表推測，只用于否定句和疑問句中。89. You must be a writer, ?A. mustn t youB. are youC. must you D. aren t you解析：Dmust表示推測時，其后的反意問句有兩種情況：對現(xiàn)存狀態(tài)（現(xiàn)在的事實）進(jìn)行推測時，反意疑問句中動詞用其一 般現(xiàn)在形式。對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測時，若有表