建筑學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)程

1、建筑學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞北精品文檔建筑專業(yè)英文詞匯1 建筑面積 Construction2建筑用地 Building land3容積率 Volume ratio4綠地率Green rate5 室外透視效果圖 Outdoor perspective renderings6 室內(nèi)透視效果圖 Interior perspective renderings7一層平面 Layer plan8二層平面 Second floor flat9剖面 Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正東面Is east13 總平面圖 General Plan14 構(gòu)圖分析 Composition a

2、nalysis15設(shè)計(jì)理念 Design :16設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明 Design Notes:17 圖紙 Drawing18 .主入口大門(mén)/崗?fù)?車(chē)行&人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )19 .次入口 /崗?fù)?車(chē)行&人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )20 .商業(yè)中央入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21 .水景WATER FEATURE22 .小型露天劇場(chǎng) MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23 .迎賓景觀-1

3、WELCOMING FEATURE-124 .觀景木臺(tái) TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)25 .竹園 BAMBOO GARDEN26 .漫步廣場(chǎng) WALKWAY PLAZA27 .露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE28 .巨大迎賓水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229 .木橋 TIMBER BRIDGE30 .石景、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺(tái) ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31 .吊橋 HANGING BRIDGE收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔32 .休憩臺(tái)地(彳氐處)LOUNGING TE

4、RRACE (LOWER )33 .休憩臺(tái)地(高處)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )34 .特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE35 .野趣小溪 RIVER WILD36 .兒童樂(lè)園 CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND37旱冰道SLIDE38 .羽毛球場(chǎng) BADMINTON COURT39 .旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE40wood and metal fences木頭和金屬柵欄41aesthetic considerations審美方面的考慮42climate zones 氣候帶43collected rainwater 收集起來(lái)的雨水44col

5、d寒帶45ecological impact 生態(tài)影響46exotic plant species 外來(lái)植物物種47garden pool花園游泳池48landscape planning 景觀規(guī)劃49natural resources 自然資源50monolithic pavement整體路面,整體鋪裝51package plants 叢生植物52plants, herbaceous 草本的植物53private garden 私家花園54regional commercial 地區(qū)性商業(yè)55recycled water 循環(huán)水56 區(qū)域規(guī)戈 U分析圖；district planning a

6、nalyse drawing57 總平面圖；overall plangeneral layout ;site plan ;siteplan58 交通組織分析圖；traffic organization analyse drawing59 建筑平面圖；architechtural plan60 建筑立面圖； architechtural elevation drawing61 建筑剖面圖：architechtural section drawing62 建筑內(nèi) 流線分析圖；architechrural interior flown line analyse drawing63鳥(niǎo)瞰圖 aerial

7、 view65 流線圖 circulation drawing ; streamline chart66透視圖:rendering67 夕卜觀及主要功能區(qū)的透視圖outlooking and key functional districts scenograph68 正立面透視圖 the scenograph of vertical plane目錄a. DESIGN BASIS 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)b. DESIGN STAGE 設(shè)計(jì)階段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 氣象條件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房間名稱收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔e. ROOFING

8、& CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地溝h. DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門(mén)、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ)【Bricks and Tiles /和瓦】Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土】F

9、acing And Plastering Materials飾面及粉刷材料】Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉】Timber木材】Metallic Materials 金屬材料】Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金屬】Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蝕材料】Building Hardware 建筑五金】Paint油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑術(shù)語(yǔ)Discipline 專業(yè)】Conventional Terms 一般通用名詞】Architectural Physics 建筑物理】Name

10、Of Professional role職務(wù)名稱】Drafting制圖】a. DESIGN BASIS 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)計(jì)戈U建議書(shū) planning proposals設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū) design order標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standards and codes條件圖 information drawing設(shè)計(jì)根底資料 basic data for design工藝流程圖 process flowchart工程地質(zhì)資料 engineering geological data原始資料original data設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 設(shè)計(jì)階段方案 sch

11、eme, draft草圖sketch會(huì)談紀(jì)要 summary of discussion談判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步設(shè)計(jì) preliminary design收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔根底設(shè)計(jì) basic design詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) detail design詢價(jià)圖 enquiry drawing施工圖 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工圖 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 氣象條件 日照 sunshine風(fēng)玫瑰wind rose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向 prev

12、ailing wind direction最大(平均)風(fēng)速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 風(fēng)荷載wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷擊及閃電 thunder and lightning颶風(fēng) hurricane臺(tái)風(fēng) typhoon旋風(fēng) cyclone降雨強(qiáng)度 rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall濕球溫度 wet bulb temperature干球溫度 dry bulb temperature冰凍期 frost period冰凍線frost line冰凍區(qū)frost zone室

13、外計(jì)算溫度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地區(qū) region with heating provision 不采暖地區(qū) region without heating provision 絕對(duì)大氣壓 absolute atmospheric pressure 相對(duì)濕度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房間名稱 辦公室office效勞用房service room換班室shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴間shower

14、更衣室 locker room 廁所 lavatory門(mén)廳lobby診室clinic工作間workshop收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔電氣開(kāi)關(guān)室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 檔案室archive 電梯機(jī)房 lift motor room 車(chē)庫(kù)garage 清潔間 cleaning room 會(huì)議室正式conference room 會(huì)議室 meeting room 衣柜間ward robe 暖風(fēng)間 H.V.A.C room 飯店 restaurant 餐廳 canteen, dining room 廚房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待處 rece

15、ption area 會(huì)計(jì)室 accountant room 秘書(shū)室 secretary room 電氣室 electrical room 限制室 control room 工長(zhǎng)室 foreman office 開(kāi)關(guān)柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet Ante. 生產(chǎn)區(qū) production area 馬達(dá)限制中央Mcc 多功能用房utility room 化驗(yàn)室 laboratory room 經(jīng)理室 manager room 披 屋閣樓penthouse 警衛(wèi)室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 女兒墻parapet 雨

16、蓬canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水線 water-shed二氈三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油氈一層 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave 檐溝 eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 匯水面積 catchment area 泛水 flashing內(nèi)排水 interior

17、drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平層 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling楝條purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水層 water-proof course檢查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗簾盒)cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板)磚墻 brick wall砌塊墻block wall清水磚

18、墻 brick wall without plastering抹灰墻 rendered wall石膏板墻 gypsum board, plaster board空心磚墻 hollow brick wall承重墻 bearing wall非承重墻 non-bearing wall縱墻 longitudinal wall橫墻 transverse wall外墻 external (exterior) wall內(nèi)墻 internal (interior) wall填充墻 filler wall防火墻fire wall窗間墻 wall between window空心墻 cavity wall壓頂co

19、ping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔斷glazed wall防潮層 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮陽(yáng)板sunshade陽(yáng)臺(tái) balcony伸縮縫 expansion joint收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔沉降縫 settlement joint抗震縫 seismic joint復(fù)合夾心板 sandwich board壓型單板 corrugated single steel plate外墻板 cladding panel復(fù)合板 composite panel輕質(zhì)隔斷 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket醇煙囪 b

20、rick chimney勒腳(基座)plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地溝地坪grade地面和樓面 ground and floor素士夯實(shí) rammed earth爐渣夯實(shí) tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯實(shí) tamped backfill墊層 bedding course, blinding面層 covering, finish結(jié)合層 bonding (binding) course找平層 leveling course素水泥漿結(jié)合層 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面

21、cement floor機(jī)器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring馬賽克地面 mosaic flooring瓷磚地面 ceramic tile flooring油地氈地面 linoleum flooring預(yù)制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring擱柵joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口 板地面 tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resist

22、ant floor鋼筋混凝土樓板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌條 divider strip for terrazzo地面做 2 %坡 floor with 2% slope集水溝gully集水口 gulley收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔排水溝 drainage trench溝蓋板 trench cover活動(dòng)蓋板 removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻邊 hole up stand電纜溝 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &

23、 IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 門(mén)、玻璃、窗及五金件 木(鋼)門(mén) wooden (steel) door鑲板門(mén) panelled door夾板門(mén) plywood door鋁合金門(mén) aluminum alloy door卷簾門(mén) roller shutter door彈簧門(mén)swing door推拉門(mén) sliding door平開(kāi)門(mén) side-hung door折疊門(mén) folding door旋轉(zhuǎn)門(mén) revolving door玻璃門(mén) glazed door密閉門(mén) air-Tight door保溫門(mén) thermal insulating door鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門(mén) galvanized st

24、eel wire mesh door防火門(mén)fire door(大門(mén)上的)小門(mén)wicket門(mén)框 door frame門(mén)扇 door leaf門(mén)洞 door opening結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)洞 structural opening單扇門(mén) single door雙扇門(mén) double door疏散門(mén) emergency door紗門(mén) screen door門(mén)檻 door sill門(mén)過(guò)梁 door lintel上冒頭top rail下冒頭 bottom rail門(mén)邊木stile門(mén)槿側(cè)料side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window鋼窗 steel window鋁合金窗 aluminum allo

25、y window百葉窗(通風(fēng)為主)sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔塑鋼窗 plastic steel window空腹鋼窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平開(kāi)窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window氣窗 transom上懸窗 top-hung window中懸窗 center-pivoted window下懸窗 hopper window活動(dòng)百葉窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer wi

26、ndow密封雙層玻璃 sealed double glazing鋼筋混凝 土過(guò)梁 reinforced concrete lintel鋼筋磚過(guò)梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗臺(tái) window sill窗臺(tái)板 window board窗中梃mullion窗橫木mutin窗邊木stile壓縫條 cover mould窗簾盒 curtain box合頁(yè)(錢(qián)鏈)hinge (butts)轉(zhuǎn)軸pivot長(zhǎng)腳錢(qián)鏈 parliament hinge閉門(mén)器 door closer地彈簧 floor closer插銷bolt門(mén)鎖 door lock拉手pull

27、鏈條chain門(mén)鉤 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗鉤 window catch暗插銷 insert bolt電動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)器 electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夾絲玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground glass (frosted glass)防彈玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔吸熱玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass著色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass

28、 tile玻璃磚 glass block 有機(jī)玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯 樓梯stair樓梯間staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋轉(zhuǎn)梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊車(chē)梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板tread檔步板riser踏步寬度tread width防滑條 non-slip insert (strips)欄桿 railing (bal

29、ustrade)平臺(tái)欄桿 platform railing吊裝孑L欄桿 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防護(hù)梯籠 protecting cage (safety cage)平臺(tái) landing (platform)操作平臺(tái) operating platform裝卸平臺(tái) platform for loading & unloading樓梯平臺(tái) stair landing客梯 passenger lift貨梯 goods lift客/貨兩用梯 goods/passenger lift液壓電梯 hydraulic

30、 lift自動(dòng)扶梯 escalator觀光電梯 observation elevator電梯機(jī)房 lift mortar room電梯坑lift pit電梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ)Bricks and Tiles 醇和瓦 紅磚 red brick粘土石專 clay brick收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火/fire brick空心磚 hollow brick面/ facing brick地板科 flooring tile缸/

31、 clinkery brick馬賽克mosaic陶?；炷?ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble漢白玉 white marble花崗巖granite碎石 crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠巖pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble礫石gravel粗砂 course sa

32、nd中砂 medium sand細(xì)砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土波特蘭水泥(普通硅酸鹽水泥)Portland cement硅酸鹽水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂漿 cement mortar石灰砂漿 lime mortar水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿)cement-lime mortar保溫砂漿 thermal mortar防水砂漿 water-proof mortar耐酸砂漿 acid-resistant mortar耐堿砂漿 alkaline-re

33、sistant mortar瀝青砂漿 bituminous mortar紙筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰縫 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔鋼筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 輕質(zhì)混凝土 lightweight concrete 細(xì)石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 爐渣混凝土 cinder concreteFa

34、cing And Plastering Materials飾面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster 斬彳民石 artificial stone 刷漿 lime wash 可賽銀casein 大白漿 white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 噴大白漿兩道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂漿 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板條抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉 瀝青卷材asphalt fel

35、t 瀝青填料 asphalt filler 瀝青膠泥asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 瀝青瑪啼月旨 asphaltic mastic 瀝青麻絲 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纖維 asbestos fiber Timber木材 裂縫crack 透裂split 環(huán)裂shake 干縮 shrinkage 翹曲 warping 原木log 圓木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材plank 木條batten 板條lath 木板board 紅松 red pine 白松 whi

36、te pine 落葉松 deciduous pine 云杉spruce 柏木 cypress 白楊 white poplar收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔樺木birch冷杉fir棟木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木 camphor wood防腐處理的木材 preservative-treated lumber膠合板plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board層夾板 laminated plank膠合層夾木材 glue-laminated lumber纖維板 fiber-board竹子b

37、ambooMetallic Materials 金屬材料黑色金屬 ferrous metal圓鋼 steelbBar方鋼 square steel扁鋼 steel strap,flat steel型鋼 steel section (shape)槽鋼 channel角鋼 angle steel等邊角鋼 equal-leg angle不等邊角鋼 unequal-leg angle工字鋼I-beam寬翼緣工字鋼wide flange I-beam丁(之)字鋼 T-bar (Z-bar)冷彎薄壁型鋼 light gauge cold-formed steel shape熱軋 hot-rolled冷軋

38、cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷壓 cold-pressed合金車(chē)W alloy steel鈦合金 titanium alloy不銹鋼 stainless steel竹節(jié)鋼筋 corrugated steel bar變形鋼筋deformed bar光圓鋼筋 plain round bar車(chē)忖板 steel plate薄車(chē)W板 thin steel plate低碳鋼 low carbon steel冷彎 cold bending收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔鋼管 steel pipe (tube) 無(wú)縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe 焊接鋼管 wel

39、ded steel pipe 黑鐵管iron pipe鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe 鑄鐵 cast iron生鐵 pig iron 熟鐵 wrought iron 鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized steel sheet 鍍鋅鐵絲 galvanized steel wire 鋼絲網(wǎng) steel wire mesh 多孔金屬網(wǎng) expanded metal 鎰鋼 managanese steel高強(qiáng)度合金鋼 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal有色金屬金 gold 白金 platinum銅 copper 黃銅brass 青銅

40、bronze 銀 silver 鋁 aluminum 鉛 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials防腐蝕材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龍nylon 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸樹(shù)酯acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡膠內(nèi)襯rubber lining 氯丁橡膠 neoprene 瀝青漆 bitumen paint 環(huán)氧樹(shù)月旨漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化鋅底漆 zinc oxide primer 防銹

41、漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐堿漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 樹(shù)月旨砂漿 resin-bonded mortar 環(huán)氧樹(shù)月旨 epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五金收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔釘子nails螺紋屋面車(chē)丁 spiral-threaded roofing nail環(huán)紋石膏板車(chē)丁 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺絲screws平頭螺絲 flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓 com

42、mercial bolt高強(qiáng)螺栓 high strength bolt預(yù)埋螺栓insert bolt脹錨螺栓cinch bolt墊片washerPaint油漆底漆primer防銹底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint調(diào)和漆 mixed paint無(wú)光漆flat paint透明漆varnish銀粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油drying oil稀釋劑 thinner焦油tar瀝青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil紅丹 red lead鉛油 le

43、ad oil膩?zhàn)觩uttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑術(shù)語(yǔ)Discipline 專業(yè)建筑 architecture土木 civil給排水 water supply and drainage總圖 plot plan采暖通風(fēng) H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 電力供給 electric power supply電氣照明 electric lighting電訊 telecommunication儀表 instrument熱力供給 heat power supply動(dòng)力 mechanical po

44、wer工藝 process technology收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名詞 建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 農(nóng)村建筑 rural architecture 農(nóng)業(yè)建筑farm building 工業(yè)建筑 industrial building 重工業(yè)的 heavy industrial 輕工業(yè)的 light industrial 古代建筑 ancient arc

45、hitecture 現(xiàn)代建筑 modern architecture 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建筑 standardized buildings 附屬建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市規(guī)劃 city planning 廠區(qū)內(nèi) within site 廠區(qū)外offsite 封閉式 closed type 開(kāi)敞式open type 半開(kāi)敞式 semi-open type 模數(shù)制 modular system 單位造價(jià) unit cost 概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 constructor, contractor 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)site 擴(kuò)建 extension 改建 reconst

46、ruction 防火 fire-prevention 防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防塵 dust-proof 防銹 rust-proof 車(chē)流量 traffic volume 貨流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume 透視圖 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics建筑物理照明 illumination 照度 degree of illum

47、ination 亮度 brightness收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光強(qiáng) light intensity側(cè)光 side light頂光 top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth輻射 radiation對(duì)流 convection傳導(dǎo) conduction遮陽(yáng) sun-shade保溫 thermal insulation恒溫 constant temperature恒濕 constant humidity噪音noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露點(diǎn) dew poin

48、t隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role職務(wù)名稱工程經(jīng)理 project manager (PM)設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理 design manager首席建筑師 principal architect總工程師 chief engineer土木工程師 civil engineer工藝工程師 process engineer電氣工程electrical engineer機(jī)械工程師 mechanical engineer計(jì)戈U工程planning engineer助理工程師 assistant engineer實(shí)習(xí)生 probationer專家 specialist, ex

49、pert制圖員 draftsman技術(shù)員 technicianDrafting 制圖總說(shuō)明 general specification工程說(shuō)明 project specification采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄list of standards and specification adopted圖紙目錄 list of drawings平面圖plan局1放大圖 detail with enlarged scale.平面示意圖schematic plan of.平剖面圖 sectional plan of.收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔留孔平面圖 plan of provision of

50、holes剖面 section縱剖面 longitudinal section橫剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透視圖 perspective drawing側(cè)立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation詳圖 detail drawings典型節(jié)點(diǎn) typical detail節(jié)點(diǎn)號(hào)detail No.首頁(yè) front page圖紙目錄及說(shuō)明list of contents and description圖例legend示意圖diagram草圖sketch荷載簡(jiǎn)圖load diag

51、ram流程示意圖 flow diagram標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖 standard drawing.布置圖 layout of .地形圖 topographical map土方工程圖 earth-work drawing展開(kāi)圖 developed drawing模板圖 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程進(jìn)度表 working schedule技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) technical and economical index建、構(gòu)筑物一覽表 list of buildings and structures編號(hào)coding序列號(hào)serial

52、No.行和欄 rows and columns備注 remarks等級(jí)grade直線 straight Line曲線curves曲折線 zigzag line虛線 dotted line實(shí)線 solid line影線 hatching line點(diǎn)劃線 dot and dash line軸線axis等高線 contour Line收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔中央線 center Line雙曲線hyperbola拋物線parabola切線 tangent Line尺寸線 dimension Line園形round環(huán)形 annular方形square矩形 rectangle平行四邊形

53、 parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形 trapezoid圓圈circle弓形 sagment扇形sector球形的spherical拋物面 paraboloid圓錐形cone橢圓形 ellipse, oblong面積area體積volume容量 capacity重量weight質(zhì)量mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公頃 hectate牛頓/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸in

54、ch磅 pound噸ton加侖gallon千磅kip平均尺寸 average dimension變尺寸 variable dimension夕卜形尺寸 overall dimension展開(kāi)尺寸 developed dimension收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除精品文檔內(nèi)徑 inside diameter外徑 outside diameter凈重 net weight毛重 gross weight數(shù)量 quantity百分比 percentage凈空 clearance凈高 headroom凈品巨 clear distance凈跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional di

55、mension開(kāi)間bay進(jìn)深depth單跨 single span雙跨 double span多跨 multi-span標(biāo)高 elevation, level絕對(duì)標(biāo)高 absolute elevation設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)高 designed elevation室外地面標(biāo)高 ground elevation室內(nèi)地面標(biāo)高 floor elevation柱網(wǎng) column grid坐標(biāo) coordinate廠區(qū)占地 site area使用面積usable area輔助面積service area通道面積 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管線 overhead pipeline排水溝 drain ditch集水坑sump pit