英語(yǔ)四級(jí)cet-4 高頻詞組總結(jié)

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯短語(yǔ)總歸納名詞與介詞的搭配1. 名詞+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 關(guān)心,照顧doubt about (of) 對(duì)的懷疑discussion about (of, on) 討論information about 有關(guān)的信息opinion about (on) 對(duì)意見(jiàn)2. 名詞+againstcomplaint against 控訴caution against 提防insurance against 保險(xiǎn)precaution against 預(yù)防protection against 防護(hù)spite against 怨恨struggle

2、 against 與斗爭(zhēng)war against 對(duì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)warning against 告誡3. 名詞+foraffection for 對(duì)的愛(ài)ambition for 有的抱負(fù)anxiety for 焦慮,擔(dān)心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做的能力care for 關(guān)心,喜歡cause for 的起因consideration for 考慮contempt for 對(duì)藐視cure for 治的良藥/療法demand for 對(duì)需求excuse for 的借口explanation for (of) 對(duì)的解釋fine for 因而罰款longing for 渴望n

3、ecessity for 對(duì)的需求passion for 對(duì)的酷愛(ài)preference for 偏好preparation for 準(zhǔn)備punishment for 因而受罰reason for 的理由regret for 因而后悔reputation for 的名聲r(shí)equest for 對(duì)要求,請(qǐng)求requirement for 的要求,條件respect for 對(duì)尊敬responsibility for 對(duì)的責(zé)任substitute for 的替代品sympathy for 對(duì)的同情talent for 有的天賦4. 名詞+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from

4、 與離婚,脫離retirement from 從退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 擺脫relief from 免除,解除5. 名詞+inbelief in 對(duì)的信仰,信任break in 強(qiáng)行闖入;插嘴,打斷change in 在方面的變化decrease/fall/decline/drop in在方面的減少increase/rise in 在方面的增加delight in 喜歡faith in 對(duì)信任progress in 在方面的進(jìn)步success in 在上的成功trust in 對(duì)的信任6. 名詞+intodevelopment into 發(fā)展成inquiry

5、 into 對(duì)調(diào)查、詢(xún)問(wèn)insight into 對(duì)深刻理解,洞見(jiàn)investigation into 對(duì)的深入調(diào)查research into 研究study into 對(duì)的研究7. 名詞+ofattack of 患病care of (=in care of) 由轉(zhuǎn)交command of 對(duì)精通,掌握doubt of 對(duì)懷疑dream of 的夢(mèng)想the idea (thought) of 對(duì)想法impression of 對(duì)的印象intention of 的意圖lack of 缺少neglect of 對(duì)的疏忽opinion of 對(duì)的看法8. 名詞+onattack on 攻擊author

6、ity on 方面的權(quán)威comment on 對(duì)發(fā)表評(píng)論congratulation on 祝賀dependence on 依賴(lài)effect on 影響emphasis on 對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)impact on 影響(leave/make an) impression on對(duì)留下印象improvement on 對(duì)的改進(jìn)influence on 對(duì)的影響judgement on 根據(jù)的判斷l(xiāng)ecture on 有關(guān)的講座mercy (pity) on 憐憫operation on 給動(dòng)手術(shù)pressure on 對(duì)的壓力reliance on 依賴(lài)remark on 對(duì)的評(píng)論9. 名詞+overadva

7、ntage over 比優(yōu)越authority over 對(duì)(某人)的控制、管理權(quán)力choice over 先于的選擇,不選擇control over 對(duì)的控制increase over 比增加power over 對(duì)的權(quán)力preference over 比更喜歡,先于的選擇priority over 比優(yōu)先superiority over 比優(yōu)越,優(yōu)于10. 名詞+toaccess to 接近,的通路accident to 發(fā)生于的事故admission to 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入answer to 對(duì)回答approach to 的方法assent to 同意attention to 對(duì)的注意attit

8、ude to (toward) 對(duì)態(tài)度blindness to 對(duì)不知clue to 的線(xiàn)索contribution to 對(duì)的貢獻(xiàn)door to 通向的門(mén)entrance/entry to 通向的入口exception to 的例外exposure to 接觸,暴露于gratitude to 對(duì)感激guide to 的指南indifference to 對(duì)無(wú)動(dòng)于衷introduction to 入門(mén),介紹,引見(jiàn)key to 的答案,的關(guān)鍵marriage to 與結(jié)婚monument to 的紀(jì)念碑objection to 反對(duì)opposition to 反對(duì)preface/forward

9、to 的前言reply to 答復(fù)respond to 對(duì)的回答,答復(fù);對(duì)響應(yīng),反應(yīng);(藥物)有效resistance to 抵制ratio to 與之比right to 的權(quán)力solution to 的答案traitor to 的叛徒,背叛11. 名詞+withacquaintance with 與認(rèn)識(shí)alliance with 與聯(lián)盟bargain with 與討價(jià)還價(jià)chat with 與閑談coincidence with 與的巧合collision with 與相撞connection with 與相關(guān)consultation with 與協(xié)商conversation with 與交

10、談correspondence with 與通信familiarity with 與熟悉harmony with 與和諧the matter with 有問(wèn)題/麻煩patience with 對(duì)耐心形容詞與介詞的搭配1. 形容詞+aboutanxious about 擔(dān)心,掛念cautious about 謹(jǐn)慎,小心對(duì)待careful about 講究,重視certain about 對(duì)有把握enthusiastic about 熱心于happy about 因而高興nervous about 擔(dān)心,害怕;因而緊張particular about 對(duì)講究,挑剔2. 形容詞+atamazed a

11、t 對(duì)驚訝angry at (about) 對(duì)生氣apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于clumsy at 做很笨拙disappointed at 對(duì)失望excellent at 極其擅長(zhǎng)于expert at 專(zhuān)于famous at 的名手good at 擅長(zhǎng)于,精于impressed at 對(duì)印象深刻offended at 因而生氣quick at 敏于slow at 在方面遲鈍ready at 善于3. 形容詞+foradequate for 適合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 開(kāi)往的competent for 能勝任的convenient

12、 for 對(duì)方便crucial for 對(duì)起決定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因而著名fit for 適合于good for 對(duì)有益known for 對(duì)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)qualified for 對(duì)(工作等)稱(chēng)職ready for 準(zhǔn)備responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)4. 形容詞+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 與不同distinct from 與有差別free from 免于,不受影響immune from 免除的,不受影響的safe from 不受危險(xiǎn)的separate from 與相分離的5. 形容詞+inabsorbe

13、d in 全神貫注于constant in 對(duì)/在上忠貞不渝、鍥而不舍confident in 對(duì)信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 優(yōu)于,在方面非常優(yōu)秀expert in 專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,與與牽連proficient in 在方面很熟練,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在方面很慢/遲鈍successful in 在方面成功6. 形容詞+ofafraid of 擔(dān)心,害怕ashamed of 為感到羞恥appreciative of 感謝aware of 知道,了解capable of 能,可能char

14、acteristic of 是的特點(diǎn),為所特有careful of 對(duì)愛(ài)護(hù),珍惜composed of 由構(gòu)成conscious of 意識(shí)到critical of 批評(píng),挑剔envious of 對(duì)嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不計(jì) 在內(nèi)fond of 喜歡free of 免除的,不受影響的frightened of 害怕的full of 充滿(mǎn)的glad of 為而高興guilty of 犯有罪的ignorant of 不了解,不知道,對(duì)無(wú)知的inclusive of 包括independent of 獨(dú)立于indicative of 表示的jealous of 對(duì)嫉妒的made (u

15、p) of 由制成proud of 為而自豪scared of 對(duì)害怕sensible of 可覺(jué)察出short of 缺乏的sick of 厭煩,討厭的suggestive of 暗示的sure of 確信suspicious of 對(duì)懷疑的tired of 對(duì)感到厭煩typical of 是的特點(diǎn)worthy of 值得的7. 形容詞+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷戀intent on 一心一意做hard on 對(duì)苛刻reliant on 依賴(lài)于stern on 對(duì)嚴(yán)厲8. 形容詞+toadj acent to 與毗鄰alike to 與一樣contrary to 違

16、反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于familiar to 是所熟悉的immune to 對(duì)有免疫力,不受影響indifferent to 對(duì)不在乎inferior to 劣于,低于liable to 有的傾向loyal to 忠于next to 鄰于obedient to 服從于opposed to 反對(duì)peculiar to 為所特有preferable to 比更好prior to 先于,早于related to 與有關(guān)系relevant to 與相關(guān)的resistant to 抵制responsible to 對(duì)有反應(yīng)sensitive to 對(duì)敏感的second/

17、secondary to 次于,從屬于similar to 與相似subject (ed) to 受影響subordinate to 從屬于superior to 比更高(或更優(yōu))tied to 過(guò)分依賴(lài)于,系于true to 忠實(shí)于used to 習(xí)慣于9. 形容詞+withangry with 與(人)生氣associated with 與相關(guān)聯(lián)busy with 忙于compatible with 與相容、兼容的consistent with 與一致content with 滿(mǎn)足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)對(duì)失望faced with 面臨familiar w

18、ith 對(duì)精通,熟悉flush with 充滿(mǎn),富于frank with 對(duì)坦率friendly with 與友好identical with 與相同ill with 生病impressed with 對(duì)印象很深incompatible with 與不相容的(不一致的)patient with 對(duì)耐心popular with 為所喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)wrong with 出故障動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配1. 動(dòng)詞+aboutargue about 就爭(zhēng)論,辯論bargain about 就討價(jià)還價(jià)debate about 就辯論dispute about 就進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)議inquire about 詢(xún)問(wèn),打聽(tīng)2. 動(dòng)詞+

19、afterask after 問(wèn)安chase after 追逐go after 設(shè)法得到、追求inquire after 問(wèn)候look after 照料run after 追趕see after 照顧,留意take after 長(zhǎng)得像name (sth./sb.) after 根據(jù)命名3. 動(dòng)詞+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承認(rèn)是choose sth./sb. as 作為選取classify sth./sb. as 把分作define sth. sb. as 把定義為depict sth./sb. as 把描述為describe sth./sb. as 把描述為el

20、ect sth./sb. as 把選作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用來(lái)充當(dāng)express sth./sb. as 把表達(dá)為interpret sth./sb. as 把解釋為look on sth./sb. as 把視作name sth./sb. as 把命名為picture sth./sb. as 把描述成recognize sth./sb. as 認(rèn)出是refer to sth./sb. as 把稱(chēng)作是represent sth./sb. as 描繪、聲稱(chēng)為see sth./sb. as 把視作treat sth./sb. as 把當(dāng)作對(duì)待use sth./sb. as 把用

21、作view sth./sb. as 把視作4. 動(dòng)詞+atarrive at 到達(dá)call at 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 堅(jiān)持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注視r(shí)un at 攻擊5. 動(dòng)詞+bycome by 偶然遇見(jiàn),弄到cut by 削減,少了decrease by 減少了expand by 擴(kuò)大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了profit by 受益于stand by 支持,信守6. 動(dòng)詞+foract for 代理account for 說(shuō)明的原因(用途等);占(比重)

22、apply for 申請(qǐng)arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 掛念change/alter for the better/worse好轉(zhuǎn)/變壞fall for 受的騙,上的當(dāng)7. 動(dòng)詞+frombenefit from 受益于come from 來(lái)自/源于derive from 產(chǎn)生于,起源于develop from 由發(fā)展而來(lái)differ from(in sth.)在方面與不同hear from sb. 收到的信learn from 從學(xué)習(xí),向?qū)W習(xí)result from 產(chǎn)生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍

23、住,抑制profit from 從謀利range fromto 從到不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 從辭職,辭退(工作)result from 產(chǎn)生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受之苦vary fromto(betweenand)因而異,從到變動(dòng)dissuade sb. from 說(shuō)服sb. 不做distinguishfrom 區(qū)別與excuse sb. from給sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keepfrom 使不preventfrom 防止做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事p

24、rotect sth./sb. from保護(hù)sth./sb. 不受傷害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 從弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 從中救出來(lái)separate sth./sb. from(把)現(xiàn)分離開(kāi)shelter sth./sb. from掩護(hù)sth./sb. 免受襲擊sth./sb.shield sth./sb. from遮擋sth./sb. 以保護(hù)sth./sb.8. 動(dòng)詞+in, intobelieve in 信任,信賴(lài)break into 打斷consi

25、st in 在于deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)engage in 從事,參加indulge in 肆意從事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 調(diào)查;窺視originate in 起源于participate in 參加persist in 堅(jiān)持reside in 存在于,歸屬于result in 導(dǎo)致run into 偶然遇見(jiàn);碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把變成coax sb. into 哄騙sb. (做某事)convertinto 把改變成deceive sb. into 欺騙某人(做某事)force sb. into 強(qiáng)迫某人(做某

26、事)frighten sb, into 嚇唬某人去(做某事)insertinto 把插入leadinto 把引入makeinto 把制成mislead sb. into 誤導(dǎo)進(jìn)入persuade sb. into 說(shuō)服某人(做某事)pitchinto 把扔/擲入shock sb. into 把震驚得talk sb. into 說(shuō)服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引誘sb. (做某事)translate sth. into 把譯成trick sb. into 誘使某人(做某事)turninto 把變成9. 動(dòng)詞+ofapprove of 贊成avail of 利用boast of 夸

27、耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of)由組成doubt of 懷疑tire of 厭倦inquire of 詢(xún)問(wèn)speak of 談及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某過(guò)錯(cuò))assure sb. of 使某人確信,向某人保證convince sb. of 使某人相信inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 懷疑某人(有某過(guò)錯(cuò))tell sb. of 告訴某人某事warn s

28、b. of 警告某人(有某危險(xiǎn))clearof 清理掉上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 緩解sb. 的,使sb. 減輕/緩解free sb. of 使sb. 擺脫/消除purifyof 為清除,通過(guò)純化使擺脫relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除rid sb. of 使sb. 擺脫rob sb. of 搶走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剝奪sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 請(qǐng)求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人懇求sth.demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.

29、expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/請(qǐng)求sth.require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 動(dòng)詞+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 與有關(guān)center on (around) 集中于,以為中心call on 拜訪(fǎng)(人),號(hào)召come upon 突然發(fā)生concentrate on 集中,專(zhuān)心于count on 依賴(lài),指望debate on 就進(jìn)行辯論depend (up) o

30、n 依靠dawn (up) on 漸漸被理解dispute on 在方面進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)辯dwell on 細(xì)想,詳述exist on 靠生存feed on 以為主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使)集中于hit (up) on 意外發(fā)現(xiàn)insist on 堅(jiān)持live on 以為生pick on 批評(píng),譏笑rely on 依靠settle on 決定;停棲于之上tell on 影響,泄漏touch (up) on 談到,涉及turn on 視而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把建立在之上consult sb. on 就請(qǐng)教sb.expend/spend sth. o

31、n 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把強(qiáng)加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切關(guān)注keep ones mind on 專(zhuān)心于lay (ones) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 動(dòng)詞+overdispute over 就/為爭(zhēng)辯get over 復(fù)習(xí)look over 查看,審閱;看一遍quarrel over 為爭(zhēng)吵run over 從上輾過(guò);瀏覽12. 動(dòng)詞+throughcome through 成功,做完;經(jīng)歷仍活著get through 結(jié)束,完成;及格help through 幫助sb. 渡過(guò)(難關(guān))look through 翻閱pull

32、 through 恢復(fù),渡過(guò)(難關(guān))put through 使通過(guò)see through 識(shí)破;負(fù)責(zé)幫助sb. 渡過(guò)(難關(guān))13. 動(dòng)詞+toadapt to 適應(yīng)于add to 增加,增長(zhǎng)adhere to 堅(jiān)持amount to 達(dá)到,等于appeal to 對(duì)有吸引力apply to (向)請(qǐng)求agree to 同意(建議)attend to 注意,從事于cling to 粘著,纏著come to 總計(jì)達(dá)conform to 遵守,與保持一致confess to 承認(rèn)contribute to 有助于,對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to

33、 sb. 某遭遇到keep to 固守lead to 導(dǎo)致matter to sb. 對(duì)sb. 來(lái)說(shuō)很重要object to 反對(duì)point to 指向,面指refer to 指,參考resort to 訴諸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;負(fù)責(zé)處理set to 開(kāi)始大干起來(lái)stick to 堅(jiān)持submit to 屈從,服從,順從succeed to 繼承switch to 轉(zhuǎn)向turn to 變成;求助于yield to 向屈服adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)adjust sth. to 調(diào)整sth. 以使之適應(yīng)apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach

34、A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把交給/托給contribute much/a lot to sth.為作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 歸功于sb.devote sth. to 把奉獻(xiàn)于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接觸extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留給sb.owe sth. to 欠sth.;應(yīng)把sth.歸功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引見(jiàn);把sth.給予s

35、b.relate A to B 使A與B相關(guān)refer sb. to sth. 讓某人去參考sth.release sth. to 向公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露給shift sth. fromto 使sth. 由向轉(zhuǎn)變/過(guò)渡transfer sb. to 把sb.調(diào)到(工作)transmit sth. to 把sth. 傳送給14. 動(dòng)詞+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 與交往coincide with 與巧合collide with 與相撞comply with 照行事consult with sb. 與商討cope wi

36、th 對(duì)付,處理correspond with 與通訊couple with 與配對(duì)deal with 處理disagree with 不同意go with 與一致interfere with 干擾keep with 陪伴留在一起match with 與相匹配proceed with 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行reason with 與講理remain with 保留在身邊sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,廢除lose contact with 與失去聯(lián)系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 認(rèn)識(shí)/熟悉bother sb. with 用來(lái)打攪sb.busy onesel

37、f with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有罪combinewith 使與相結(jié)合comparewith 把與相比connectwith 把與相連接contrastwith 使與相對(duì)照coordinatewith 使與相協(xié)調(diào)credit sth./sb. with 認(rèn)為應(yīng)歸功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.與相交換familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布滿(mǎn)(線(xiàn)狀物),沿sth. 兩側(cè)排上linkwith 使與相連present sb. with 贈(zèng)送sb. (sth.)relate

38、with 使與相關(guān)聯(lián)常考介詞短語(yǔ)by/from all accounts 大家一致認(rèn)為,根據(jù)各方面所說(shuō)of no account 無(wú)足輕重on all accounts 無(wú)論如何(not) on any account 無(wú)論如何(都不)on every account (=on all accounts)無(wú)論如何on no account 決不by all means 務(wù)必,盡一切辦 法;完全可以by any means 無(wú)論如何by no means 決不by some means 通過(guò)某種方法,用某種辦法at last 最后,終于at long last (=at last) 終于,久而久

39、之in the long run 歸根到底,終于in the end 最后by the end of 到結(jié)束后all the time 一直,自始至終for a long time 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間at the moment 此刻;暫時(shí)for a moment 片刻;暫時(shí)for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一時(shí)in an instant 立刻,瞬間on the instant 立即,馬上on occasion 間或;隨時(shí)time and again 一再地,幾次三番at intervals 不時(shí),經(jīng)常at regular intervals 每隔一

40、定時(shí)間far apart 相隔很遠(yuǎn)in between 在中間by far (修飾比較級(jí),最高級(jí))得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某種程度上by the way 順便地,附帶地說(shuō)說(shuō)in any way 無(wú)論如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,無(wú)論從哪方面說(shuō)都in no way 決不in the way 擋道的,妨礙人的out of the way 離正道,出常規(guī),偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手邊,在附近;迫 近,臨近at heart 內(nèi)心里at random 隨意地,隨便地by accident

41、 偶然,無(wú)意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 獨(dú)立地,獨(dú)自地by nature 生來(lái),本來(lái)by right(s) 當(dāng)然in association (with) (與)協(xié)作/交往/聯(lián)系in doubt 令人懷疑的,可疑的,抱著懷疑in general 一般;大體上in particular 特別地in person 親自in private 秘密地in public 公開(kāi)地,公然in question 所述的;有關(guān)的in response (to) 響應(yīng),應(yīng)而in vain 白費(fèi)地;徒勞地in ones absence/presence在某人不在的時(shí)候/當(dāng)著某人

42、的面in short supply (物資)供應(yīng)不足in no mood to 沒(méi)有心思(心情)做in the belief that 相信on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增長(zhǎng)中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飛翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐著;爬著out of hand 立刻;不受約束,難以控制out of order 混亂,雜亂;發(fā)生故障;失調(diào)out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?不相稱(chēng)的out of practice 荒疏的;不開(kāi)業(yè)的out of question 毫無(wú)疑

43、問(wèn)out of reach 夠不著,力所不及out of stock 無(wú)存貨,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失業(yè)beyond compare 無(wú)與倫比的beyond deion 難以形容beyond ones means 入不敷出beyond ones reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不勝夸beyond ones wildest dreams連做夢(mèng)都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under con

44、trol 在控制下under consideration 在考慮中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在討論中under investigation 在調(diào)查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治療/處理中under way 在進(jìn)行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;畢竟all in all 全部地,整個(gè)地as a result 結(jié)果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句話(huà),總而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the a

45、verage 平均,平均來(lái)說(shuō)on the contrary 相反地 ?？级陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞break away 擺脫(關(guān)系);逃脫break down (機(jī)器等)損壞,出故障;(談判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闖入,打斷,插嘴break off 終止,中斷break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生break through 突圍,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;終止,結(jié)束;解放bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起bring back 使記起,歸還bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 產(chǎn)生,引起(結(jié)果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提議bring o

46、ff 完成,使成功bring on 帶來(lái),引起,幫助bring out 生產(chǎn),制造;使顯出,顯露;出版,公布bring over 說(shuō)服,使轉(zhuǎn)變(思想)bring up 養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng)call for 要求,需要call in 約請(qǐng),叫進(jìn)來(lái)call off 取消call on 拜訪(fǎng)(sb.);號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 喚起,大聲叫;向挑戰(zhàn)call up 召集,動(dòng)員;打電話(huà);使人想起care about 關(guān)心,操心,計(jì)較care for 照管,關(guān)心;喜歡,愿意carry forward 推進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng)carry off 奪去(生命),奪得(獎(jiǎng)牌等)carry on

47、繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去carry out 執(zhí)行,貫徹carry over 貯存下來(lái),把爭(zhēng)取進(jìn)來(lái),說(shuō)服catch on 理解,了解;受歡迎;被鉤住catch up 急起直追,趕上catch up with 趕上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走開(kāi);驅(qū)逐;清償clear out 清除,清理的內(nèi)部clear up 整理,收拾;解釋,清除(誤會(huì)等);(天氣)放晴come about 發(fā)生;轉(zhuǎn)身come across (仍然)碰見(jiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)come after 繼而來(lái),跟蹤而來(lái)come at 達(dá)到接近;襲擊come down with 得/患(病,尤指?jìng)魅拘约膊?而病倒come of

48、f 發(fā)生,舉行;成功,奏效脫落come out 出現(xiàn),顯露,出版,發(fā)表結(jié)果是come over (從遠(yuǎn)處)過(guò)來(lái);改變立場(chǎng)(to)come round 蘇醒,復(fù)原;轉(zhuǎn)向,改變主意come through 經(jīng)歷仍活著;脫險(xiǎn),獲得成功come to 蘇醒;總計(jì)為come up 走近;長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽;被提出來(lái)come up against 遭遇(困難或反對(duì));迎擊,與相違背come up with 想出(計(jì)劃,答案,回答等),提出count in 把算在內(nèi)count on 依靠,指望count out 點(diǎn)的數(shù);把不算在內(nèi)count up 把相加count out 刪去,取消cut across 抄近路穿過(guò)

49、,對(duì)直通過(guò)cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指數(shù)量,數(shù)額上)削減,減少,降低cut in 插嘴,打斷;超車(chē)搶擋cut off 切斷,中斷cut out 割去,刪去cut short 使停止,打斷;縮減,截短cut up 切/砍碎,劃破do over 重新做,收拾干凈do away with 去掉,廢除do up 修繕,整修;梳理,化妝do without 沒(méi)有也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驅(qū)走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(資源,方法等)drive down 壓低,使下降drive in 把趕進(jìn),把,敲入drive

50、off 開(kāi)走,擊退drive up 抬高,使上升fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 從上掉落,變壞,死亡fall out 爭(zhēng)吵鬧翻;結(jié)果是fall through 落空,失敗fill in 填充,填寫(xiě);臨時(shí)代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填寫(xiě)fill up 填滿(mǎn),填寫(xiě)find out 查明,弄清get at 夠得著;意指get across (使)被了解,解釋清楚get along 進(jìn)展;相處;繼續(xù)生活get away 走開(kāi),離開(kāi);逃脫get away with 僥幸做成(壞事)

51、而 逃脫get back to 回到,恢復(fù)到get by 過(guò)得去,尚可,差強(qiáng)人意過(guò)活get down 寫(xiě)下,記下get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待,認(rèn)真著手get in 進(jìn)入,插(話(huà));收獲;到達(dá)進(jìn)站get off 從下來(lái);脫下;起飛get off with (干壞事后)只得到就逃脫重罰,免遭不幸get on (with) (與)相處;(中斷后)繼續(xù);進(jìn)展get out (使)離開(kāi),出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 從(疾病,悲傷等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái);克服(困難)get round to 抽時(shí)間來(lái)做;經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的耽誤后開(kāi)始考慮get through 完成(工作);渡(時(shí)間);花光(

52、錢(qián)等);讓人了解;接通電話(huà)get to 到達(dá),著手get up 站立;起床give away 贈(zèng)送;泄露give back 歸還give in 認(rèn)輸,讓步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放棄;認(rèn)輸,投降give way to 讓位于;把讓給give out 分發(fā)go after 追求go along with 贊同,支持;陪同前往go around 四處走動(dòng),繞道;(消息等)傳開(kāi);足夠分配go back on 違背go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)去;遵守,遵循go for 去請(qǐng),去拿;適用于go in for 從事,愛(ài)好go into 調(diào)查,研究;從事,加入go off 爆炸,被發(fā)射;離開(kāi),走掉;斷電go on 繼續(xù);發(fā)生go out 熄滅,停止;過(guò)時(shí)go over 仔細(xì)查看,檢查;復(fù)習(xí)go through