兒科學(xué)英語詞匯

1、新生兒和新生兒疾病足月正常新生兒早產(chǎn)兒未成熟兒小干胎齡兒，小樣兒 低出生體重兒大于胎齡兒，巨大兒 新生兒窒息新生兒呼吸窘迫綜合征 新生兒肺透明膜病新生兒肺炎新生兒缺氧缺血性腦病 新生兒吸入性肺炎先天性消化道畸形 胎糞性腹膜炎 新生兒硬腫癥 新生兒出血癥新生兒顱內(nèi)出血新生兒黃疸母乳性黃疸The newborn infant and diseases of the newborn infantFullterm normal infantPre-term infantPremature infantSmall for gestational age infantLowbirth weight inf

2、antLarge for gestational age infantNeonatal AsphyxiaRespiratory distress syndrome of the newbornHyaline membrane diseasePneumonia of the newbornNeonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathyAspiration pneumonia of newbornCongenital malformations of the alimentary tractMeconium peritonitisScleredema neonat

3、orumHemorrhagic disease of the newbornIntracranial hemorrhage of the newbornNeonatal jaundiceBreast milk jaundiceHemolytic disease of the newborn新生兒溶血癥Neonatal hepatitisCongenital atresia of the bile ductKernicterus of the newbornPhysiological jaundice of the newborn Sepsis of the newborn (neonatal

4、septicemia)Omphalitis of the newbornNeonatal pyogenic meningitisConvulsion of the newbornTetanus neonatorum(neonatal tetanus)I新生兒肝炎先天性膽道閉鎖 新生兒核黃疸新生兒生理性黃疸 新生兒敗血癥 新生兒臍炎新生兒化膿性腦膜炎新生兒驚厥新生兒破傷風(fēng)Hypoglycemia of the newbornNeonatal dehydration fever新生兒低血糖癥 新生兒脫水熱Nutritional disorders(diseases of nutritional d

5、eficiency)營養(yǎng)缺乏性疾病Vitamin D deficiencyRickets of vitamin D deficiencyHypophosphatemic vitamine D resistant ricketsInfantile tetanyTetany of vitamin D deficiencyVitamin D intoxicationVitamin A deficiency維生素D缺乏癥維生素D缺乏性佝僂病低血磷抗D性佝僂病嬰兒手足搐搦癥維生素D缺乏性手足搐搦癥維生素D中毒癥維生素A缺乏癥Vitamin Bi deficiency(Beriberi)Vitamin C

6、 deficiency(Scurvy)Zine deficiencyProtein-energy malnutritionMalnutritional edemaSimple obesityDiseases of the digestive systemCatarrhal stomatitisUlcerative stomatitisHerpetic stomatitisThrush (oral candidiasis)Gastroesophageal refluxReflux esophagitisCongenital hypertrophic pyloristenosisPylorospa

7、smInfantile diarrheaInfantile enteritisBacterium coli erteritisVirus erteritisStaphylococcal enteritisFungus enteritisDehydrationMetabolic acidosisHypokalemiaHypocalcemiaAcute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritisAcute intussusceptionCongenital megacolonCongenital extrahepatic biliary atresiaCongenital

8、choledochal cystfInfantile hepatitis syndromeCholestasisLiver abscessAmoebic abscess of the liverBacterial hepatic abscessHepatic cirrhosisAcute pancreatitisGastritisAcute gastroenteritisPeptic ulcer維生素Bl缺乏癥（腳氣?。┚S生素C缺乏癥（壞血癥）鋅缺乏癥蛋白質(zhì)能量營養(yǎng)不良營養(yǎng)不良性浮腫單純性肥胖消化系統(tǒng)疾病單純性口炎潰瘍性口炎抱疹性口炎鵝口拖胃食管返流返流性食管炎先天性肥國性幽門狹窄幽門痙攣嬰兒

9、腹污嬰兒腸炎大腸桿菌腸炎病毒性腸炎金黃色葡萄球菌腸炎霰菌性腸炎脫水代謝性酸中毒低鉀血癥低鈣血癥急性出血性壞死性小腸炎急性腸套疊先天性巨結(jié)腸先天性肝外膽道閉鎖先天性總膽管囊腫嬰兒肝炎綜合征肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積綜合征肝膿腫阿米巴性肝膿腫細(xì)菌性肝膿腫肝硬化急性胰腺炎胃炎急性胃腸炎消化性潰瘍胃與十二指腸潰瘍腸痙攣腹膜炎原發(fā)性腹膜炎 急性闌尾炎 急性腸系膜淋巴結(jié)炎 腸梗阻腸激惹綜合征 消化道出血神經(jīng)性厭食再發(fā)性嘔吐再發(fā)性腹痛功能性便秘潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎局限性回腸炎Crohn 病消化道重夏癥梅克爾憩室呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病急性上呼吸道感染反豆呼吸道感染先天性喉喘鳴急性喉炎急性扁桃體炎支氣管異物急性支氣管炎 哮喘性支氣管炎 支氣管

10、哮喘 支氣管擴(kuò)張癥肺炎支氣管肺炎小葉性肺炎大葉性肺炎吸入性肺炎墜積性肺炎非典型肺炎金黃色葡萄球菌肺炎腺病毒肺炎急性毛細(xì)支氣管炎 肺炎支原體肺炎Gastroduodenal ulcerEnterospasmPeritonitisPrimary peritonitisAcute appendicitisAcute mesenteric lymphadenitisIntestinal obstructionIrritable bowel syndromeHemorrhage of digestive tractAnorexia nervosaRecurrent vomitingRecurrent a

11、bdominal painFunctional constipationUlcerative colitisTerminal enteritisCrohn diseaseDuplication of the alimentary tractMeeker diverticulumDiseases of the respiratory systemAcute upper respiratory infectionRecurrent respiratory tract infectionCongenital laryngeal stridorAcute laryngitisAcute tonsill

12、itisForeign body in the bronchusAcute bronchitisAsthmatic bronchitisBronchial asthmaBronchiectasisPneumonia(BronchopneumoniaLobular pneumoniaLobar pneumoniaAspiration pneumoniaHypostatic pneumoniaAtypical pneumoniaStaphylococcal pneumoniaAdenovirus pneumoniaAcute bronchiolitisMycoplasm pneumoniae pn

13、eumonia真菌性肺炎胸膜炎干性胸膜炎漿液纖維蛋白性胸膜炎化膿性胸膜炎膿胸包裹性膿胸氣胸自發(fā)性氣胸膿氣胸液氣胸肺氣腫代償性肺氣腫阻塞性肺氣腫縱隔氣腫皮下氣腫肺不張肺囊腫肺大泡肺膿腫間質(zhì)性肺病特發(fā)性肺纖維化特發(fā)性肺含鐵血黃素沉著癥呼吸衰竭心血管系統(tǒng)疾病先天性心血管病先天性心臟病房間隔缺損室間隔缺損動脈導(dǎo)管未閉法洛氏四聯(lián)癥肺動脈狹窄完全性大動脈錯位右位心艾森曼格氏綜合征蘆頓巴克綜合征馬凡氏綜合征艾伯斯坦氏病單心室左心發(fā)育不全綜合征Mycotic pneumoniaPleurisyDry pleurisySerofibrinous pleurisyPurulent pleurisyPyothora

14、x(thoracic empyema)Encapsulated empyema PneumothoraxSpontaneous pneumothorax Pyopneumothorax ¥HydropneumothoraxPulmonary emphysemaCompensatory pulmonary emphysemaObstructive pulmonary emphysemaMediastinal emphysemaSubcutaneous emphysemaPulmonary atelectasisPulmonary cyst PneumatocelePulmonary a

15、bscess(lung abscess)Interstitial lung diseaseIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisIdiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosisRespiratoryfailureDiseases of the cardiovascular systemCongenital cardiovascular diseaseCongenital heart diseaseAtrial septal defectVentricular septal defect Patent ductus arteriosusTatra logy

16、 of FallotPulmonary valvular stenosisComplete transposition of the great arteriesDextrocardiaEisenmengers syndromeLutembacher syndromeMarfans syndromeEbsteins syndromeSingle ventricleHypoplastic left heart syndrome先天性主動脈狹窄先天性二尖般狹窄肺靜脈異位引流肺動靜脈痰先天性主動脈縮窄風(fēng)濕熱風(fēng)濕性心彩膜病二尖赭狹窄二尖艙關(guān)閉不全主動脈需狹窄主動脈端關(guān)閉不全原發(fā)性肺動脈高壓風(fēng)濕性心臟炎

17、風(fēng)濕性心臟病心肌炎病毒性心肌炎風(fēng)濕性心肌炎中市性心肌炎心內(nèi)膜炎感染性心內(nèi)膜炎亞急性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎心包炎病毒性心包炎結(jié)核性心包炎化膿性心包炎風(fēng)濕性心包炎縮窄性心包炎干性心包炎心肌病原發(fā)性心肌病擴(kuò)張型心肌病肥厚性心肌病梗阻性心肌病特發(fā)性肥厚性主動脈糠下狹窄非梗阻性心肌病限制性心肌病致心律失常性右室心肌病心室肌致密化不全心內(nèi)膜彈力纖維增生癥充血性心力衰竭Congenital aortic stenosisCongenital mitral stenosisAnomalous pulmonary venous reurnPulmonary arteriovenous fistulaCongenital

18、 coarctation of aortaRheumatic feverRheumatic valvular diseaseMitral stenosisMitral insufficiencyAortic stenosisAortic insufficiencyPrimary pulmonary hypertensionRheumatic carditisRheumatic heart diseaseMyocarditisViral myocarditisRheumatic myocarditisToxic myocarditisEndocarditisInfective endocardi

19、tisSubacute bacterial edocarditisPericarditisViral pericarditisTuberculous pericarditisPurulent pericarditisRheumatic pericarditisConstrictive pericarditisDry pericarditisCardiomyopathyPrimary cardiomyopathy )Dilated cardiomyopathyHypertrophic cardiomyopathyObstructive cardiomyopathyIdiopathic hyper

20、trophic subaortic stenosisNon-obstructive cardiomyopathyRestrictive cardiomyopathyArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium Endocardial fibroelastosisCongestive heart failure心源性休克兒童高血壓心律失常竇性心動過速竇性心動過緩過早搏動，期前收縮陣發(fā)性心動過速陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速 陣發(fā)性室性心動過速 特發(fā)性室性心動過速紊亂性房

21、性心動過速心房撲動心房顫動心室頷動房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯1度2度3度（完全性）病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征右束支阻滯左束支阻滯左前半支阻滯左后半支阻滯預(yù)激癥候群吳巴懷氏綜合征阿斯綜合癥長QT綜合征血管迷走性暈厥心源性暈厥心臟神經(jīng)癥直立不耐受直立調(diào)節(jié)障礙體位性心動過速綜合征 泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病急性腎小球腎炎遷延性腎小球腎炎急性腎炎綜合征急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎慢性腎小球腎炎遺傳性家族性腎炎Cardiogenic shockHypertension in childhoodCardiac arrhythmiaSinus tachycardiaSinus bradycardiaPremature beat ； premature sy

22、stoleParoxysmal tachycardiaParoxysmal supraventricular tachycardiaParoxysmal ventricular tachycardiaIdiopathic ventricular tachycardiaChaotic atrial tachycardiaAtrial flutterAtrial fibrillationVentricular fibrillationAtrioventricular blockFirst degreeSecond degreeThird degreeSick sinus syndromeRight

23、 bundle branch blockLeft bundle branch blockLeft anterior hemiblockLeft posterior hemiblockPre-excitation syndromeW-P-W syndromeStokes-Adams syndromeLong QT syndromeVasovagal syncopeCardiac syncopeCardiac neurosisOrthostatic intoleranceOrthostatic dysregulationPostural orthostatic tachycardia syndro

24、meDiseases of the urinary systemAcute glomerulonephritisPersistent glomerulonephritisAcute nephritic syndromeRapidly progressive glomerulonephritisChronic glomerulonephritisHereditary of familial nephritisAlport syndromeFocal nephritisIgA nephropathyNephritic syndromePrimary nephrotic syndromeSimple

25、 nephropathy Nephritic nephropathy Secondary nephrotic syndrome Infection of the urinary tract Urethritis¥CystitisPyelitisPyelonephritisReflux nephropathyUrethral calculusUreter stoneRenal lithiasis(kidney stone)Cyst of the kidneyRenal hypoplasiaHemolytic uremic syndromeAsymptomatic proteinuria

26、 Orthostatic proteinuria Transient proteinuria Benign recurrent hematuria Isolated hematuria Idiopathic hypercalciuria Nutcracker phenomenon Left renal vein entrapment syndrome Renal tubular acidosis Fanconi syndromeVirus nephritisHepatitis B virus associated nephritisPurpura nephritisLupus nephriti

27、sGoodpasture syndromeAcute renal failureUremiaDiseases of the bloodNutritional anemiaNutritional iron deficiency anemiaAlport綜合征局灶性腎炎IgA腎病腎病綜合征原發(fā)性腎病綜合征單純性腎病腎炎性腎病維發(fā)性腎病綜合征泌尿道感染尿道感染膀胱炎腎盂炎腎盂腎炎返流性腎病尿路結(jié)石輸尿管結(jié)石腎結(jié)石腎囊腫腎發(fā)育不全溶血尿毒綜合征無癥狀性蛋白尿直立性（姿勢性、體位性）蛋白尿暫時性蛋白尿良性再發(fā)性血尿孤立性血尿、的純性血尿特發(fā)性高鈣尿癥胡桃夾現(xiàn)象左腎靜脈受壓綜合征腎小管酸中毒范可尼氏綜合征

28、病毒性腎炎乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎紫嫩性腎炎狼瘡性腎炎肺出血腎炎綜合征急性腎功衰竭尿毒癥血液病營養(yǎng)性貧血營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血營養(yǎng)性巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血 小細(xì)胞性貧血大細(xì)胞性貧血鐵幼粒細(xì)胞貧血感染性貧血再生障礙性貧血溶血性貧血自身免疫性溶血性貧血 遺傳性球形紅細(xì)胞增多癥 紅細(xì)胞6磷酸葡萄糖脫氫那缺少癥地中海貧血微血管病性溶血性貧血 雅克什氏綜合征先天性再生低下性貧血出血性疾病紫敏特發(fā)性血小板減少性紫敏 維發(fā)性血小板減少性紫敏 非血小板減少性紫敏血小板衰弱癥血小板病血管性假血友病過敏性紫殿血栓性血小板減少性紫藏 伊萬斯氏綜合征 血友病彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血 白血病急性淋巴細(xì)胞性白血病 急性粒細(xì)胞性白血病急性單核細(xì)

29、胞性白血病 慢性白血病紅白血病傳染性玳核細(xì)胞增影癥 骨臨增生異常綜合征 白血球增多癥 粒性白血球減少癥 中性粒細(xì)胞減少癥熱帶嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞增多癥 類白血病反應(yīng)Nutritional megaloblastic anemiaMicrocytic anemiaMacrocytic anemiaSideroblastic anemiaAnemia due to infectionAplastic anemiaHemolytic anemiaAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaHereditary spherocytosisGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogena

30、se deficiency IMediterranean anemiaMicroangiopathic hemolytic anemiaVon jaksohs syndromeCongenital hypoplastic anemiaHemorrhagic diseasePurpuraIdiopathic thrombocytopenic purpuraSecondary thrombocytopenic purpura Non thrombocytopenic purpura ThrombastheniaThrombpathiaVon Willebrands diseaseAllergic

31、purpuraThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuraEvans syndromeHemophiliaDisseminated intervascular coagulationLeukemiaAcute lymphatic leukemiaAcute myelogenous leukemia *Acute monocytic leukemiaChronic leukemiaErythroleukemiaInfectious monocytosisMyelodysplastic syndromeLeucocytosisGranulocytopeniaNeutrop

32、eniaTropical eosinophiliaLeukemoid reaction嗜血細(xì)胞綜合癥巨噬細(xì)胞活化綜合征郎格罕細(xì)胞組織細(xì)胞增生癥組織細(xì)胞增生癥X勒一雪氏病韓一薛一柯氏病惡性組織細(xì)胞病神經(jīng)肌肉疾病腦膜炎化膿性腦膜炎病毒性腦膜炎無菌性腦膜炎流行性腦脊筋膜炎流感桿菌腦膜炎肺炎雙球菌腦膜炎腦炎痢毒性腦炎急性中毒性腦病腦病內(nèi)臟脂肪變性綜合征瑞氏綜合征肺膿腫肺積水腦血管病缺血性腦血管病急性偏癱短暫性腦缺血發(fā)作腔隙性腦梗塞煙霧病蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血腦腫瘤顱內(nèi)高壓腦性癱瘓智力低下注意力缺陷多動癥（注意缺陷多動障礙）兒童多動綜合征抽動一穢語綜合征（多發(fā)性抽動癥）糠痛癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài)嬰兒痙攣癥急性炎癥性脫筋鞘

33、多神經(jīng)病Hemophagocytic syndromeMacrophage activation syndromeLanger-hans cell histiocytosisHistiocytosis XLetter-siwes diseaseHand-schuller-christian diseaseMalignant reticulosisDiseases of the nervous and muscular systemMeningitisPurulent meningitis <Viral meningitisAseptic meningitisEpidemic mening

34、ococcal meningitisInfluenzal meningitisPneumococcal meningitisEncephalitisVirus encephalitisAcute toxic encephalopathyEncephalopathy with fatty degeneration of the visceraReyes syndrome (Abscess of the brainHydrocephalusCerebrovascular diseaseIschemic cerebrovascular diseaseAcute hemiplegiaTransient

35、 ischemic attackLacunar infarctsMoyamoya diseaseSubarachnoid hemorrhageCerebral tumorIntracranial hypertensionCerebral palsyMental retardationAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHyperkinetic syndrome of childhoodGilles de la Tourrthes syndromeEpilepsyStatus epilepticusInfantile spasmsAcute infla

36、mmatory demyelinating polyneuropathyInfectious polyradiculoneuritis Guillaain-Barres syndrome Acute cerebellar ataxiaLeukodystrophiesMultiple sclerosis Neuromyelitis optica Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Acute myelitisAcute transverse myelitis Chorea(Febrile convulsionMigraineChildhood autismH

37、ysteriaNight terrorsSleep walkingNightmaresNarcolepsyProgressive muscular dystrophy Myasthenia gravis &Acute benign myositisDiseases of the endocrine systemHyperthyroidismHypothyroidismSporadic cretinismChronic lymphocytic thyroiditis Hashimoto thyroiditis Hyperparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism

38、)PseudohypoparathyroidismGrowth hormone deficiencyPituitary dwarfismDiabetes insipidus Psychogenic polydipsia Cushings syndrome Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Adrenogenital syndromeMetabolic syndrome Adrenocortical insufficiency感染性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)根炎格林巴利綜合征急性小腦性共濟(jì)失調(diào)腦白質(zhì)營養(yǎng)不良多發(fā)性硬化視神經(jīng)脊愉炎急性播散性肺脊臨炎急性脊筋炎急性橫貫性脊髓炎舞蹈病熱性驚

39、厥偏頭痛兒童孤獨(dú)癥瘙癥睡驚癥（夜驚）睡行癥（夢游癥）夢魔發(fā)作性睡病進(jìn)行性肌營養(yǎng)不良重癥肌無力急性良性肌炎內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)疾病甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)甲狀腺功能減低癥散發(fā)性克汀?。ù粜〔。┞粤馨图?xì)胞性甲狀腺炎橋木甲狀腺炎甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)甲狀旁腺功能低下假性甲狀旁腺功能減低生長激素缺乏癥垂體性侏儒尿崩癥精神性多飲庫興時綜合征先天性腎上腺增生癥腎上腺生殖器綜合征代謝綜合征腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能不全先天性無丙種球蛋白血癥丙種球蛋白異常癥細(xì)胞免疫缺陷病先天性胸腺發(fā)育不全癥結(jié)締組織病風(fēng)濕?。L(fēng)濕性疾?。╊愶L(fēng)濕病幼年類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎幼年特發(fā)性關(guān)節(jié)炎幼年特發(fā)性關(guān)節(jié)炎全身型Still 病幼年強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎變態(tài)反應(yīng)性亞敗血癥系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡皮

40、肌炎多發(fā)性大動脈炎結(jié)節(jié)性多動脈炎皮膚粘膜淋巴結(jié)綜合征川崎病滲出性多形性紅斑Addison's disease阿迪森氏病Primary hyperaldosteronism原發(fā)性醛固陰增多癥Obesity肥胖Simple obesity單純性肥胖Precocious pubarty性早熟Diabetes mellitus糖尿病Ketoacidosis一癥酸中毒Hypoglycemia低血糖癥Hereditary disease and metabolic disorders遺傳代謝病Glucogen storage disease糖原累積病Galactosemia半乳糖血癥Phenylk

41、etonuria苯丙胴酸尿癥Gauchers disease高雪氏病Niemann-pick disease尼曼一匹克氏病Hepatolenticular degeneration(Wilsons disease)肝豆?fàn)詈俗冃訢owns syndrome達(dá)文氏綜合征（先天愚型）Immunodeficiencies免疫缺陷病Primary immunodeficiencies原發(fā)性免疫缺陷病Humoral immunity deficiency體液免疫缺陷病Selective deficiencies of the immunoglobulin選擇性免疫球蛋白缺乏癥Congenital agam

42、mglobulinemia(brutons disease)DysgammaglobulinemiaCellular immunity deficiencyCongenital thymic aplasia (Di Georage)syndromeConnective tissue diseasesRheumatic diseaseRheumatoid diseaseJuvenile rheumatoid arthritisJuvenile idiopathic arthritisSystemiconset, JIAStill diseaseJuvenile ankylosing spondy

43、litisSubsepsis allergicaSystemic lupus erythematosusDermatomyositisPolyarteritisPolyarteritis nodosaMuco-cutaneous lymphnode syndromeKawasaki diseaseErythroma multi-forma exudativumOverlapping syndromeBehcet diseaseAntiphospholipid syndromeInfectious diseasesMeaslesRubella(German measles)Exanthema subitumVaricellaHand, foot and mouth