高考英語復(fù)習(xí)往年六年高考題薈萃匯編13

1、第十三節(jié) 特殊句式第一部分 六年高考題薈萃2010年高考題1.（10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which答案：B. 考點：本題考查強調(diào)句型。解析：迷惑點在于強調(diào)部分中含有一個定語從句that she had bought in the village。2.（10湖南25）John's success has nothing to d

2、o with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that答案：D考點：考查強調(diào)句型。解析：題干為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分為years of hard work，故選D項。3.（10全國26）I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather答案：A句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進步如此開心。解

3、答：此題考察soas.的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as，譯為“像.一樣，正如.一樣”。因此選擇A。4.（10江蘇31）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twic

4、e before doing something答案：B. 解析：B 表示三個臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./ A 英雄所見略同./C 一鳥在手勝于二鳥在林./ D.三思而后行.5（10四川19）If you have a job，yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote Bdon't devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting答案：A考點：考查謂語動詞的強調(diào)及“祈使句+and+將來時句子”的固定搭配。解析：此處應(yīng)是祈使句，又有謂語動詞的強調(diào)要借助助動詞do，故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你

5、定能成功?！?.（100陜西17）.John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl答案：D.解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副詞位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝句，選D。7（10浙江8）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can impr

6、ove our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案：C考點：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。解析：本句的句子的主語是the experiment；謂語動詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語是proper amounts of exercise，此時應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語，條件句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且含有is，

7、故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項實驗表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\動，如果有規(guī)律的進行，能夠有助于我們的身體健2009年高考題1.(09福建25) For a moment nothing happened Thenall shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come答案B解析 副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝句，選B。2.(09湖南21)Every evening after dinner,

8、 if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案C解析 省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句中還原應(yīng)為if am not tired from work，根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C。3.(09湖南32)You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we答案D解析 反義疑問句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分

9、是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，主語是you and i。故應(yīng)選D。4.(09湖南33)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案B解析 主謂一致的用法。Either or. 連接兩個主語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。One of your students 謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。5.(09江西24)According to statistics, a man i

10、s more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案D 解析 比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice6.(09江西27)It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 答案C解析

11、強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)It is that 結(jié)構(gòu)可知。7.(09江西35)Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案D解析 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so8.(09海南31)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interes

12、ted in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy答案B解析 句意為：計算機應(yīng)用于教學(xué)。結(jié)果，不僅教師節(jié)省能量，而且學(xué)生對課程更感興趣?？疾椤皀ot only.but also.”， 放在句首作狀語，句子則進行部分倒裝。前一部分倒裝，后一部分不倒裝。9.(09山東27) So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did

13、the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 答案C解析 考查倒裝，so .that., such .that.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實行部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語，所以選C。10.(09陜西16)He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 答案B解析 考查反意疑問句。陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態(tài)動詞must，但

14、此處must表示對正在進行的動作進行推測，將其不看作情態(tài)動詞。而must后有助動詞be，故反意疑問句根據(jù)助動詞be來構(gòu)成，選B。11.(09陜西18)Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案A解析 little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時句子用部分倒裝句，選A。12.(09四川11)I wonder _ youll water this kind of f

15、lower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 答案A解析 相似疑問詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語Every other day可知對方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問頻率，符合題意。 13.(09四川16)Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 答案B解析 倒裝語序的用法。not until 位于句首時要用半倒裝的句型，把助動詞did提到主語Mum

16、的前面。所以答案為：B 14.(09四川17)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案B解析 考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語時謂語動詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 15.(09重慶33)Unsatisf

17、ied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he   B. though he wasC. he was though   D. was he though 答案B16.(09全國6)It is oftenthat human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to

18、 say C. saying D. being said答案A解析 固定句型（it is +Ved +that從句）。17.(09江蘇33)Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still _   A. hopes to           B. hopes so     

19、    C. hopes not        D. hopes for答案A2008年高考題1.(08全國20)It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when答案 A解析 句意為：正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見到史密斯先生。It+be+被強調(diào)成分+that句型為強調(diào)句。2.(08天津8)It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain s

20、pent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where答案 C 解析 此處構(gòu)成It wasthat強調(diào)句式，句中強調(diào)了介詞短語along the Mississippi River。3.(08江西31)It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homesAthe residents would be permitted Bhad the residents been permittedCwould the reside

21、nts be permitted Dthe residents had been permitted答案 C解析 句意為：據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢被控制住的時候居民們才被允許回到家中。that從句中only引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句位于句首，that從句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。4.(08湖南24) the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searchedB.To searchC.SearchingD.Search答案 D解析 祈使句+and+簡單句，相當(dāng)

22、于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。5.(08陜西7)Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop答案 B解析 not until位于句首時，主句要用倒裝語序。6.(08重慶22)It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案 A解析 考查強調(diào)句。7.(08重慶26)Only when I lef

23、t my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize答案 D解析 考查部分倒裝?！皁nly+狀語”放于句首時主句用部分倒裝。8.(08福建30)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order.A.as toldB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told答案

24、 A解析 as told=as they were told，此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致，且謂語動詞含有be時，將從句的主語和be省略。又因為workers與tell之間是被動關(guān)系，排除C、D。9.(08遼寧35)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and _.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I答案 B解析 句意為：Bill對Jason耽誤了報告的事不高興，我也是（我也不高興）。表示“某人也不時

25、”，應(yīng)該用“neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。10.(08江蘇27)It is often said that the joy of travelling isin arriving at your destination in the journey itself.A./;butB./;orC.not;orD.not;but答案 D解析 not.but.不是而是，連接兩個并列成分。句意為：據(jù)說旅游的快樂不在于你所到達的地方而在于旅程本身。11.(08江蘇32)you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay

26、healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will答案 A解析 句意為：只有吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄?，你才能夠保持，only if位于句首時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝形式。2005-07年高考題A組1.(07全國28)We all know that，the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefu

27、lly dealt with答案 B解析 that后跟賓語從句，賓語從句中含有一個主從句，if從句使用了省略句式，完整的形式應(yīng)為if it is not carefully dealt with，it指代主句中的situation。2.(07全國11)If Joes wife wont go to the party，.A.he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will答案 B解析 neither引導(dǎo)倒裝句，表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。3.(07北京34)When youve finished with tha

28、t book， dont forget to put it back on the shelf，?A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you答案 C解析 祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。4.(07上海31)How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate答案 B解析 否定副詞置于句首

29、時，謂語動詞要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。5.(07上海32)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene答案 A解析What a dangerous scene it was!=How dangerous the scene was!6.(07安徽22)Littlethat we were watchin

30、g his every move， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realizeD.did he realize答案 D解析 否定副詞little提前，主句用部分倒裝。7.(07安徽25)In my opinion， life in the twenty-first century is much easier than.A.that used to beB.it is used to C.it was used to D.it us

31、ed to be答案 D解析 表示“過去常?！庇胾sed to do，并且本題中動詞原形be不能省略。8.(05湖北30)He hasnt slept at all for three days.he is tired out.A.There is no pointB.There is no needC.It is no wonderD.It is no way答案 C解析 句意為：他已經(jīng)3天沒睡覺了，怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 沒有意義；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 沒門。本題不需技巧，只要記清這四個選項各自的意義即可。9.

32、(05湖北34)Father，you promised!Well，.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did答案 D解析 本題考查固定句式?！皊o+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“也”；“so+主語+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示“的確如此”，由此及句意可知，A、B兩項不對；上句為實義動詞promised，下句應(yīng)用助動詞did，故選D項。10.(05安徽35)Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.and so di

33、d I.A.So she hadB.So had sheC.So she didD.So did she答案 C解析本題考查 “so+助動詞+主語”與“so+主語+助動詞”的意義區(qū)別?！皊o+助動詞+主語”表示“某人做某事，某人也做某事”。而“so+主語+助動詞”則表示說話人贊同對方所講的話，或?qū)η懊嫠l(fā)生的事情表示確定。句意為：瑪吉在晚會上玩得很愉快。是的，她很愉快，我玩得也很愉快。B組1.(07重慶34)，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it mig

34、ht sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound答案 D解析 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝語序，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主語+句子其他部分，因此D項正確。2.(07浙江10)Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeksI found we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasnt until;whenD.wasnt until;that答案 D解析

35、本題考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。句意為：我們在一起呆了幾個星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。not.until.直到才。3.(07遼寧23)I have been living in the United States for twenty years， but seldomso lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD.had I felt答案 A解析 將現(xiàn)在與以前相比較，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，當(dāng)否定副詞置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式。句意為：但我很少感覺到像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨。4.(0

36、7江蘇31)My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does答案 C解析“so+助動詞+主語”表示前面陳述的情況也適合于后者。5.(07山東33)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recentat the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be laun

37、ched答案 B解析 句中沒有連接詞，故不能選作謂語動詞的A項；the most recent having been launched為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動作完成的B項。6.(06江西31) I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A.So you didB.So I do notC.So did youD.So do I答案 A解析 so+與前句相同的主語+助動詞，表示贊同，意為“確實”。7.(06安徽31)Never in my wildest dreamsthese peopl

38、e are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine答案 B解析 表否定意義的詞與短語如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，by no means，at no time等置于句首時，主句部分使用倒裝語序。8.(06廣東27)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，she?A.hadB.didC.hadntD.didnt

39、答案 D解析 主句是一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句，因此其反意問句應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)的否定句。9.(06四川28)At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village答案 B解析 地點狀語提前引起倒裝，正常句序為A village lies at the foot of the mountain。10.(06陜西16)Only thenhow much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.

40、had she realizedD.did she realize答案 D解析“only+介詞短語/句子”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，整個主句必須倒裝。此外，由then可確定用過去時態(tài)。11.(06陜西17)Faced with a bill for $10，000，.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John答案 A解析 句意為：（約翰）面對著一張10 000美元的賬單，接受了另

41、一份工作做兼職。這個句子意思已表明，face的邏輯主語與主句主語應(yīng)當(dāng)一致，都是得到兼職工作的John。12.(05江西29)and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure答案 B解析 本題考查wit

42、h結(jié)構(gòu)（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）。根據(jù)句意，顯然其余三項不符合。13.(05江蘇35)about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious答案 B解析 句意為:這對夫婦對于野生植物是那樣的好奇；以致于他們決定去馬達加斯加進一步研究。此題考查主謂一致和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主

43、語是couple，所以謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；該句子用部分倒裝，so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首。14.(05全國30) It wasnt until nearly a month laterI received the managers reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that答案 D解析 考查強調(diào)句的用法。強調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是：It is/was+強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+其他，不管強調(diào)什么成分，都可用that，在強調(diào)指人的“主語”時可用who，強調(diào)指人的“賓語”時可用whom。如果強調(diào)的是狀語，只能用that。在這個句子中，所強調(diào)的是時間狀語nearly a month

44、later。15.(05上海29)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，?A.wasnt thereB.was thereC.didnt itD.did it答案 A解析 考查反意疑問句。因為陳述部分是肯定形式，所以反意疑問部分用否定形式。16.(05上海39)Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB.this city has b

45、eenC.was this cityD.this city was答案 A解析 本題考查倒裝語序。當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時，句子通常用部分倒裝。結(jié)合語境判斷，本題應(yīng)為完成時態(tài)，而C項為過去時態(tài)，不合適。17.(05天津4)They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do答案 D解析 本題考查倒裝語序。本題應(yīng)該注意連詞but后面是個否定副詞little，根據(jù)語法理論，否定副詞放在句首要用部分倒裝，結(jié)合句子時態(tài)的運用，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以本題答案

46、為D項。18.(05天津9)It is what you do rather than what you saymatters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this答案 A解析 It is.that.引導(dǎo)強調(diào)句，對主語從句進行強調(diào)。19.(05遼寧35)In the dark forests，some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB.lie many lakesC.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand答案 B解析 本題干的前半部分的正常結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為:Many la

47、kes lie in the dark forests。而此處把地點狀語提前，構(gòu)成了倒裝句。如選A項可改為In the dark forests stand many monuments，stand表“聳立，屹立”，不能修飾lake。B項中的lie表“躺；位于”。20.(05福建32) Only after my friend came.A.did the computer repairB.he repaired the computerC.was the computer repairedD.the computer was repaired答案 C解析 本題考查倒裝句?！皁nly+狀語”放

48、在句首時，句子要用倒裝語序。句意為：直到我的朋友回來后，電腦才修好。很明顯computer與repair之間是被動關(guān)系，所以謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)。C組1.(07陜西10)that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business答案 B解析 本題考查倒裝。so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首時

49、，其主句需用部分倒裝。2.(07重慶27)It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this答案 C解析 本句為It is.that.強調(diào)句型。3.(06全國35)Mary，hereeverybody else，stay where you are.A.comeB.comesC.to comeD.coming答案 A解析 本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作為呼語出現(xiàn)，后面的句子為祈使句，省略了第二人稱的主語you，故應(yīng)用動詞原形。4.(06全國7)We f

50、orgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，?A.do youB.can weC.will youD.shall we答案 C解析 祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you，意思是“好嗎，可以嗎”。5.(06全國9)It was not until she got homeJennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案 B解析 強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who.”。本題強調(diào)時間狀語從句，用that。6.(06天

51、津3)Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no soonerthan it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone答案 A解析 no sooner.than.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)形式，表示“剛就”，no sooner后常接“had+主語”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。7.(06遼寧35)It was after he got what he had desiredhe realized it was not so important.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as答案 A解

52、析 該句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句子的時間狀語after he got what he had desired。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。8.(06浙江9)by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet答案 A解析 本題考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句使用了倒裝句，在給出的4個答案中，只有only+狀語放于句首時，句子用倒裝語序。9.(06福建29)Im sure youd rather sh

53、e went to school by bus，?A.hadnt youB.wouldnt youC.arent ID.didnt she答案 B解析 本題考查反意疑問句。在反意疑問句中，如果主句的謂語動詞是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主語為第一人稱，簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應(yīng)，而主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句一致。10.(06福建30)homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little答案 A解析 以“so+形容詞”開頭的句子要倒裝。句意為：有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做，因此我們沒有時間休息。11.(06福建34) Its burning hot today，isnt it? Yes.yesterday.A.So was itB.So it wasC.So it isD.So is it答案 A解析 So was it yesterday.意為“昨天也是這樣?！?；So it was yesterday.意為“昨天的確這樣?！边@需要與上文主語一致，從句意來看應(yīng)選A項。12.(06湖北33)AIDS is saidthe biggest health challe