湖南人文科技學(xué)院專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點(diǎn)題）

1、湖南人文科技學(xué)院專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點(diǎn)題）一、單選題1.-Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?-Yes,who'sthat?-MaryA、I'mB、That'sC、She'sD、Thisis答案：D解析：打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對(duì)方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答時(shí)也不能用“I'm”，而要用“Thisis”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達(dá)方法去套用。2.Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheba

2、ll.InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgameButabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachildLookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvinesLatertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogethera

3、ndstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgamesBeforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrulesPerhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfunBallplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Thebes

4、ttitleforthisselectionis_.A、TheFirstBallGamesB、HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGamesC、EgyptianSportsD、TheBeginningofSports答案：A解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。3.()havegoneabroad.A、TheWhiteB、TheWhitesC、TheWhite'sD、TheWhites'答案：B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“thefamily(某某一家人)”。4.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?_A、Yes,please.B、T

5、hankyou.C、No,thanks.D、Ofcoursenot.答案：D5.-WhatdoyoudoonSunday?-()A、I'mateacher.B、Iplayfootball.C、Youareastudent.D、Theycleanrooms.答案：B6.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A、bridg（es）B、fac（es）C、cak（es）D、pag（es）答案：C解析：7.ManypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomesScientistshavebeeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveo

6、ffHarmfulchemicalsareinthesmokeThesmokeiscausingairpollutionThepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheairTheyaretootinytoseeScientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerousThegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollutionItmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfirep

7、laces.TheairistestedeverydayWhensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmokeThegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.FactoriesproducethemostsmokeandsootButthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimitedThesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbeli

8、mitedHomeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheyplywiththenewlawOr,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.ResidentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningbanScientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.Whatcouldhomeownersdotoplywiththenewregulation?

9、A、WritealetteB、AskforpermissioC、UsemoreelectricitD、Installnewlow-sootfireplace答案：D解析：第二、三、四段。政府認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)限制煤煙的排放量，以減少空氣中的污染顆粒。工廠是排放煤煙最多的地方，應(yīng)當(dāng)加以限制。但政府認(rèn)為，住宅也應(yīng)受此限制，減少煤煙的排放。新的法律規(guī)定住宅必須安裝新型的低煙壁爐，否則，在污染比較嚴(yán)重的時(shí)期，這些住戶是不能使用他們的壁爐的。8._.-Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?A、Goodnight.B、Howdoyoudo?C、HowdoyoulikeChinese?D、Howareyo

10、u?答案：D9.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehaveno_buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection答案：B10.-That'sabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhoitbelongsto.-_A、ItbelongstotheBrowns.B、Thecatismyfavouritetoo.C、Mindyourownbusiness.D、Ican'tsayanythingmore.答案：A11.Its_thathewaswrong.A、clearlyB、clarityC、cl

11、earD、clearing答案：C12.-Sorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble._A、Ithinkso.B、Oh,I'msorry.C、lt'sOK.D、Youarebusy.答案：C13.It's_thathewaswrong.A、clearlyB、clarityC、clearD、clearing答案：C14.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries()peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、onwhich答案：C15.Cananimalsbemadetoworkf

12、orus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthingsPerhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilmIfyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetrainer

13、alwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasarewardThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhen

14、astrangeroranenemyesnearButitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactoriesInRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactoryWhenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeakThisturnson

15、alighttowarnpeopleinthefactoryAtthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasarewardIttakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Manyanimalsmayb

16、etrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow_.A、whotheirtrainersareB、theywillbepraisedbythefttrainersC、theywillgetarewardD、somethingdangerouswillhappentothem答案：C解析：參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem16.Modernlifeisimpossiblewit

17、houttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.Withamodernairlineryoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittakesamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountrywhenyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavefortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakee

18、venthelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourow

19、ntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish-wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeat,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatr

20、ainorplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.1）、Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.A、TB、F答案：A17.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformulaEventhesimplestmealwillbereceivedwithenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorfulNomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown，youcanenhanceitsb

21、eautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinensWhenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasycareorpermanentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsaroundAnotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourlinensforyourdiningstyleorthetypesofentertainingyoudoTheshapeofy

22、ourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupurchaseCircularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltableclothsSquarecorneredtablesrequiresquaresorrectanglesFinally，yourtablelinensshould?plement?yourdinnerwareAneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttableclothAsettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavy

23、ofcolorfulfabricsButsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricofyourchoiceItcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetablesItisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalkWhichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartabl

24、ewhichis30incheshighand45inchesindiameter?A、45-inchrounB、50-inchrounC、70-inchrounD、120-inchroun答案：C18.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwest

25、ernpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshow

26、upinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.SatelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearthInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedtheco

27、astlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Ane

28、wsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.TerrawillbeabettersatellitebecauseA、noothercountrycanmakeonelikeitB、itismuchcheapertooperateC、itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7D、Te

29、rrawillshowenergygains答案：C解析：參見最后一段。19.選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。A、newB、fewC、sewD、due答案：C解析：20.-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-()_A、NevermindB、I'mgladyoulikeit.C、Pleasedon'tsayso.D、No,It'snotsogood.答案：B21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺處填上正確答案。A、mustB、canC、needD、haveto答案：B解析：可以說，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”；can意為“能夠”，ne

30、ed意為“需要，必須”；haveto意為“不得不”。22.Thenewsmadetheoldladyvery().A、sadderB、sadC、sadlyD、sadness答案：B23.Thereisabigtree()thehouse.A、inthefrontofB、infrontofC、infrontD、atclass答案：B24.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A、RussianB、racialC、specialD、industrial答案：D解析：25.-Ourclasswonthegirls'relayrace(接力賽)inourschool'ssportsmeeting.

31、-()()_A、That'sright.B、Thanksalot.C、Congratulations!D、It'sapleasure.答案：C26.Itwasinthewinterof1951()aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.A、thatB、thenC、whenD、/答案：A解析：本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語,且表示“人”時(shí),才用who。27.Apairofspectacles_whatIneedatthemoment.A、isB、areC、hasD、ha

32、ve答案：A28.-I'dliketobookaroom,please._A、Singleordouble?B、Goodorbad?C、Whichroom?D、Wedon'thavebookshere.答案：A29.-Paul,-_?Oh,thatsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A、whatisthepersonovertheirB、who'stalkingoverthereC、whataretheydoingD、whichisthat答案：B30.-WhendidyoumovetoAmerica?-()()_A、Threeyearsag

33、o.B、Aboutthreeyears.C、Nextyear.D、Thisyear.答案：A31.Usuallythereis_trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,A、littleB、lessC、fewD、fewer答案：B解析：traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，比較級(jí)用less。32.SorryIcouldn'tetotheparty.Iwassickthatday._A、Idon'tknowthatB、That'sallrightC、Yes,we'llhaveanotherpartyD、No,

34、thepartywasn'theld答案：B33.Itookthemedicine,butitdidn't().A、workB、helpC、makeD、affect答案：A34.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbackt

35、oEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定義)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.AndunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsandEarthorbits,thefirstcrea

36、turestoreachthemoonwereapairoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthoughnotintoitsorbitduringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember,1968.Theunmanned(無人駕駛的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.

37、Amonthlater,Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheani

38、malsto“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.”WhathappenedtotheS

39、ovietspacecraft?A、Itwaswreckedduringthemission.B、ItwasrecoveredafteritsreturntoEarth.C、Itstayedinthemoonsorbit.D、Itdisappearedintheouterspace.答案：B解析：文章第四段提到,1968年9月中旬的一次任務(wù)中,蘇聯(lián)的航天器將動(dòng)物送入月球周圍雖然沒有進(jìn)入月球軌道。無人駕駛的飛船隨后返回地球,沖入印度洋,之后俄羅斯人回收了飛船。35.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrase

40、sthatefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownwayOurexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”Whensomeonesays,“well,IguessIllhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhesplanningtogototheconcertItissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidntdothisort

41、hatSourmusicindeed,butithastobefacedAtsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildrenWecanallrememberfathersangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhimWhatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold,Itisatleast100yea

42、rsoldAndwheredidthisexpressionefrom?ThefirstexplanationesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooperHesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestageWhentheygottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,itstimetofacethemusic”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydidfacingtheorchestr

43、awhichwasjustbelowthemAndanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhaps?hostile,especiallyifheforgothislinesButhehadtogooutIfhedidnot,therewouldbenoplaySotheexpression“tofacethemusic”etomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexp

44、eriencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice”O(jiān)therexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmyWhenthemenfacedaninspectionbytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylookedWastheirequipmentclean,shinnyenoughtopasstheinspection?Stillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspect

45、ionWhatelsecouldtheydo?AnotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendoneAs,forexamplewhenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomethingterrible,heisdishonoredThebanddoesnotplayOnlythedrumstapasad,slowbeatThesoldieri

46、sforcedtoleave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorseWhichofthefollowingisasituationoffacingthemusic?A、WhenweareplayingbasketbalB、WhenwearemakingaspeecC、WhenwearehavingapartD、Whenwearetalkingwithsomebod答案：B36.Iamgoingto()themeal,Iinsist.A、payB、payforC、buyD、take答案：B37.Pubhoursshake-upreveale

47、dnextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlicensing(許可證發(fā)放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(議案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweekSomepublicbarsan

48、dclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破壞行為)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametimeThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院議員)whofearitwillleadto

49、increasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrimeButministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.MrBlairsaid:"WebelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensingIntheend,theevidencethatwehavei

50、sthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehaviorAtthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening."Thebigchangewillbeacpaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralmunities.Inabidtopreve

51、ntcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.Whenthenewlawispassed,_.A、thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomersB、thepolicewillmitcrimesiftheydrinktoom

52、uchC、thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimesD、thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals答案：C解析：從第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式預(yù)防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻煩的人的酒吧會(huì)被取締，會(huì)有更嚴(yán)厲的行動(dòng)制裁那些擾亂社會(huì)治安的罪犯，等等。38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺處填上正確答案。A、cliffsB、dinosaursC、fossilsD、museums答案：C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國的化石探尋者，她從幼時(shí)就開始尋找化石了。39.-Wouldyougototheco

53、ncertwithme?_,butI'mverybusynow.A、IdliketoB、SureC、NoproblemD、Certainly答案：A40.-Doyoulikecountrymusic?-_.A、Yes,IlikebasketballalotB、It'sfartoocrowdedC、Yes,I'mcrazyaboutitD、Oh,it'sfunny答案：C41.()themathsproblemisdifficult,I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A、ThoughB、WhenC、BeforeD、After答案：A42

54、.“IfthereisonethingImsureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapersItisnotthatnewspapersareanecessityEvennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradioManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSundayButformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbeeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationThe

55、natureofwhatisnewsmaychangeWhatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlivesthebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesameIthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,thoughItsalreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)enginee

56、ringInthefuture,IthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedoaswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyareItsquitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(傳送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhomeInfact,Imprett

57、ysurethathowitwillhappeninthefutureYouwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoreadsportsandinternationalnews,etCIthinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒體)TheyactuallyfeedoffeachotherSomepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasnthappeneDWhatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheairAndasfortheInternet,itsneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreenThephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans_A、depen