2021英語專業(yè)四級(jí)真題

1、QUESTION BOOKLETTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2021)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN15 MINPART I DICTATIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the s

2、econd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Pleas

3、e write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.20 MINPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section yo

4、u will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Why is

5、the trip to Mars a one-way trip?A. The return trip is too expensive.B. There is no technology to get people back.C. People dont want to return.D. The return trip is too risky.2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits?A.Intelligence.B.Health.C.Calmness.D.Skills.3. What is the

6、 last part of the conversation about?A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.C. Recruitment of people for the trip.D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be gi

7、ven 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is showrooming?A. Going to the high street.B. Visiting everyday shops.C. Visiting shops and buying online.D. Buying things like electrical goods.5. According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following thing

8、s online EXCEPT_A. CDsB. shoesC. cameraD. food7. One reason for people to showroom is that they .A. want to see the real thing firstB. want to know more about pricingC. can return the product laterD. can bargain for a lower shop priceQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the

9、end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How to avoid clashes of exams.B. How to schedule exams.C. How to use the faculty lounge.D. How to choose the courses.9. What does the student have

10、 to do first in order to take the exams?A. To draw up the final schedule.B. To arrange an invigilator.C. To choose a date on the draft schedule.D. To find the information on the bulletin board.10. According to the conversation, the Dean will .A. sign the sheet in the faculty loungeB. take care of th

11、e bulletin boardC. consult the studentsD. finalize the exam scheduleSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow11. Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America?A. New York.B.

12、San Francisco.C. Boston.D. San Diego.12. The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts tourists a year.A. 20,000B. 100,000C. 17 millionD. 7 million13. Where can tourists see the fish markets?A. In Stockton Street.B. In Grant Avenue.C. In Portsmouth Square.D. In Bush Street.Questions 14 to 17 are based on

13、the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Obesity can damage ones health.B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world.C. Obesity has affected bo

14、th boys and girls.D. Obesity is directly related to ones habit.15. The purpose of the three-year study is to .A. learn more about the link between sleep and weightB. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleepC. identify the ways parents reduce their kids weightD. see if there is dif

15、ference in sleep patterns over the period16. According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3 rd to 6th graders should be around hours.A.B.C.1017. According to the passage, obesity is most likely related to .A. raceB. genderC. sleep timeD. parentsQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the fol

16、lowing passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. According to a number of studies, is the main factor for early-age smoking.A. genderB. personalityC. environmentD. money19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. S

17、ome early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.B. Most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting.C. Very few continue smoking throughout their teenage years.D. Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes.20. All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT .A. strong peer inf

18、luenceB. low sense of achievementC. high sense of rebellionD. close family relationshipSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.21. Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?A. The

19、 school stopped providing school lunch.B. Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.C. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.D. These children chose to have something different.22. How did parents react to the schools way of handling the situation?A. They were upset.B. They were surpris

20、ed.C. They were furious.D. They were sad.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. According to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital key?A. Guests can pay without g

21、oing to the front desk.B. Guests can go direct to their rooms.C. Guests can check out any time.D. Guests can make room reservations.24. The hotel company intends to have the system in of its hotels in the next threemonths.A. 2B. 3C. 100D. 150Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At th

22、e end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani .A. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trialB. will remain in South Africa for medical treatmentC. will stand trial in South Africa once

23、proved fitD. will return to the U.K. for medical treatment- 6 -26. What was Dewani accused of?A. Killing his wife in the U.K.B. Being involved in a taxi accident.C. Hiring a crew of hit men.D. Having his wife killed.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be

24、 given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.27. The U.N. new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT .A. the suspension of an existing arms embargoB. the use of force by European Union troopsC. the extension of U.N. peacekeeping missionD. the ban on travel and freeze of assetsQ

25、uestion 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.28. What is the news mainly about?A. Behavior of alcoholics.B. Causes of early death in Russia.C. Causes of alcohol poisoning.D. Number of death over 10

26、years.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. The total investment in film-making in Britain in 2021 was .A.媳45B.07 billionC.妊00,000D.圮7,00030. Hollywood studios prefer to make

27、films in Britain because A. the UK is a good film locationB. the cast usually comes from BritainC. Hollywood emphasizes qualityD. production cost can be reducedPART III CLOZE15 MINDecide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark th

28、e best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much takenfor granted nowadays (31) we rarely think twice when we switch31. A. thatB. thusC. asD. soon the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enablingpeople and (32) t

29、o move freely. Neon lighting used in 32. A. carB. truckadvertising has become part of the (33) of every modern city.C. trafficD. pedestrians33. A. appearanceB. characterC. distinction .D. surfaceIn the home, many (34) devices are powered by electricity.34. A. money-savingB. time-savingC. energy-savi

30、ngD. labour-saving(35) when we turn off the bedside lamp and are35. A. OnlyB. Rarely C. Even(36) asleep, electricity is working for us,D. Frequently36. A. fastB. quiteC. closely(37) our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our roomsD. quickly37. A. movingB. startingC. repairingD. drivingair-

31、conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely (38) to consider why or how they run -38. A. troubleB. botherC. hesitate(39) something goes wrong.In the summer of 1959, something (40) go wrong with thepower-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a gr

32、eat many hours, life came almost to a (41) . Trains refused to39. A. when B. if C. until D. after40. A. did B. would C. could D. should41. A. pause B. terminal C. breakdownmove and the people in them sat in the dark, (42) to doanything; lifts stopped working, so that (43) you were luckyenough not to

33、 be (44) between two floors, you had theunpleasant task of finding your way down (45) of stairs.Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth AvenueD. standstill42. A. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless43. A. although B. when C. as D. even if44. A. trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locked45.

34、 A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floorsin a(n) (46) became as gloomy and uninviting(47) the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leavetheir houses, (48) although the police had been ordered to46. A. timeB. instantC. pointD. minute47. A. likeB. than C. for D. as48. A. for B. and C. butD.

35、or(49)in case of emergency, they were just as confused and49. A. stand asideB. stand downC. stand byD. stand in(50) as anybody else.50. A. aimlessB. helplessC. unfocusedD. undecided15 MINPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four word

36、s, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf,_ .A. will youB. do you C. dont you D. wont you52. Mary is har

37、dworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no soB. no more C. not less D. no less53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.D. Only one out of s

38、ix were present at the meeting.54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. Ill give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language the cultural background tha

39、t makes the film difficultto understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56. There is no doubt the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57. All the Presidents Men one of the important books for scholars who study theWatergate Scandal.A. remain B. remained

40、 C. remainsD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he able to advise you much betterthan I can.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb 靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ?A. Drink.B. Close.C. Rain.D. Belong.60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a su

41、bject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She hadno wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher? EXCEPT_.A. Bob did that B. Bob did soC. Bob

42、did thisD. Bob did62. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. A bit of flowers.B. Few words.C. This work.D. Another two girls.63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will

43、you go there alone?64. When one has good health, should feel fortunate.A. you B. she C. he D. we65. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. being D. be66. Two of her brothers were during the Second World War.A. called onB. called u

44、pC. called forD. called out67. Bottles from this region sell at about $50 a case.A. wholesaleB. totallyC. entirelyD. together68. The product contains nocolours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. falseC. artificialD. wrong69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underli

45、ned part is closest inmeaning to.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70. and bus in ess leaders were delighted at the decisi on to hold the n atio nal motor fairin the city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. Civilia nD. Civic71. The city council is pla nning a huge road-buildi ng programme to eas

46、e con gesti on. Theun derl ined part meansA. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72. His unfortunate appearanee was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined partmeans all the following EXCEPT .A. improvedB. made up forC. bala needD. compe nsated for73. The doctor said that the gash in his che

47、ek required ten stitches. The un derl ined part means_.A. lumpB. depressi onC. swelli ngD. cut74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and workers.A. lay intoB. lay offC. lay dow nD. lay aside75. The uni versity con siste ntly receives a high for the quality of its teachi ng a

48、ndresearch.A. sta ndardB. evaluati onC. comme ntD. rat ing76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities includingconferen ces, film shows, etc. The un derl ined part means.A. celebrateB. sig nifyC. symbolize D. suggest77. His fertile mind keeps turning out new

49、 ideas. The underlined part means.A. abundantB. un believableC. productiveD. gen erative78. The local n ewspaper has aof 100,000 copies a day.A. spreadB. circulatio nC. moti onD. flow79. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means.A. eve ntuallyB. subseque ntl

50、yC. lastlyD. fully80. A couple of you ng people were givi ng out leaflets in front of the departme nt store. The un derl ined part means.A. distributi ngB. han dli ngC. dividi ngD. arra nging25 MINPART V READING COMPREHENSIONIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished

51、 statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AInundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our heads, were increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engine

52、s and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever youre looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available is changing ou

53、rcognitive habits.Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that when we dont know the answer to a question, we now think abo

54、ut where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we dont remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers final o

55、bservation: the expectation that well be able to locate information down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where well be able to find it.But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need som

56、ething to think and reason about, after all. And these facts cant be Googled as we go; they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, factual knowledge must precede skill, says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia meaning that the days ofdrilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents arent over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You cant Google con