樓book3unit5

1、 measure Vt： 測量測量 衡量衡量 判定判定 measure sth/ sb measure the cars speed/ the distance measure sb for a new suit measure a mans value Vi 系動詞系動詞 測量起來為（測量起來為（ ;(尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等)Our classroom measures about 7 metres by 8 metres. Last month，an earthquake _ six on Richter scale happened in the northern part

2、 of Indonesia. A. measured .to measure .to be measured . measuring .-The tree is so tall -Yesit _ nearly 20 meters Ameasures Bis measured Cmeasure Dto be measured DA n 措施措施 計量制計量制 計量單位計量單位 take （safety/ immediate/ tough / efficient )measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 The president said t

3、hat the government would take tough _ to solve the problem. A. ways B. measures C. methods D. means All the measures we have_ against the price rising have proved completely right. A. put B. made C. taken D. acted BC An hour is a measure of time. I need a few measuring instruments. by measure 按尺寸按尺寸

4、 take sbs/sths measure= take the measure of sb/ sth 給某人給某人 /某物測量尺寸某物測量尺寸 to ones measure 照某人的尺寸照某人的尺寸 in full measure 最大程度上最大程度上 My expectations have been met in full measure. confirm vt 證實證實 證明證明 使確信使確信 批準批準confirm + sth或從句或從句 證實證實;進一步確認進一步確認 His guilty expression confirmed my suspicious. It has be

5、en confirmed that our final exams will be on Jan.23. confirm a contract 簽合同簽合同;批準合同批準合同 confirm sb as+ 職位職位 作為。被批準作為。被批準 He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. distance n 距離距離 遠方遠方 a short/ long distance She has loved him at a distance for years. Alice stood staring in the distance.

6、 She was warned to keep her distance from Jim if she didnt want to get hurt. 提問距離多遠時，則要用疑問詞提問距離多遠時，則要用疑問詞? What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago/ from Philadelphia to Chicago?distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的 distant memories in the distant past in the not too distant future distan

7、t relatives surround vt. 包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞The fans surrounded the superstar, excited.Panan is _ with green mountains and clear water. surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sthsurroundedWhen she came to herself, she found herself _ by some medical workers._ by/ with masses of gifts

8、, the boy felt delighted（高興的）（高興的）. surroundedSurrounded 籬笆環(huán)繞著學校?；h笆環(huán)繞著學校。 _._.房子的四周有高墻。房子的四周有高墻。 _ _ _._.The fence surrounds the schoolThe house is surrounded by high wallsThe oceans and seas the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.The islands by the oceans and seas are deep

9、blue and many of its cities lie on the bay. surroundedsurroundingsurrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的surroundings n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境 work in pleasant surroundings impress v. impression n. impressive adj. 他的話給我留下了深刻的印象。他的話給我留下了深刻的印象。 What he said impressed me deeply. I was deeply impressed by/ with what he said. What he sai

10、d was deeply impressed on my memory. What he said made a deep impression on me. I had a deep impression of what he said. 讓某人銘記某物讓某人銘記某物 impress sth on sb= impress sb with sth 我爸爸讓我銘記努力學習的重要性。我爸爸讓我銘記努力學習的重要性。 My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. My father impressed me with the impor

11、tance of hard work. mixture n.混合混合(物物)；混合狀態(tài)；混合狀態(tài) mix up使弄不清；混淆；牽涉或牽連使弄不清；混淆；牽涉或牽連 mix with與與(某人某人)交往；在交往；在(人群人群)中周旋中周旋 He doesnt mix much with the classmates. Someone has mixed up all the application forms. 1 His explanation just me more. 2 Never such people.chat vi.聊天，閑聊；聊天，閑聊；n.閑談，聊天閑談，聊天On the wa

12、y to the station, he chatted about their trip.chat away (漫無目的地漫無目的地)閑聊閑聊chat (to/ with sb) about sth. (和某人和某人)閑聊某事閑聊某事chat over dinner/ coffee 邊邊邊聊天邊聊天have a chat with sb about talk/chattalk 普通用詞，也可普通用詞，也可指比較正式、莊重的談話。有指比較正式、莊重的談話。有“會談、談判、會談、談判、會晤會晤”之意。之意。chat指比較隨便、沒有固定主題的聊天。有指比較隨便、沒有固定主題的聊天。有“閑聊、瞎侃閑

13、聊、瞎侃”之意。之意。放學后，他們經(jīng)常會聚在一起談天說地。放學后，他們經(jīng)常會聚在一起談天說地。 After school, they will often get together to _ _ everything.他們在角落里閑聊。他們在角落里閑聊。 They were _ _ in the corner.昨晚你與之談笑風生的那個漂亮姑娘是誰昨晚你與之談笑風生的那個漂亮姑娘是誰?Who was that pretty girl you were _ _ last night? 2010年年10月月30日中日兩國領(lǐng)導人并沒有在河內(nèi)會晤。日中日兩國領(lǐng)導人并沒有在河內(nèi)會晤。 The Sino-J

14、apanese leaders didnt have a _ in Hanoi on October 30, 2010.chat about chatting away chatting up talkWe had a nice chat _ a cup of coffee. A. about B. away C. over D. up chat about chatting away chatting withtalk within 在在之內(nèi)之內(nèi) within ones reach 在伸手可及的地方在伸手可及的地方 beyond/out of ones reach 夠不著夠不著 within

15、 ones power/ ability 某人力所能及的某人力所能及的 beyond ones power/ ability 某人能力范圍外某人能力范圍外 live within ones income 量入為出量入為出 within walking distance 步行能到的地方步行能到的地方aboard 在飛機在飛機/火車火車/汽車汽車/輪船上輪船上 (介介/副）副）那天下午上了飛機后，她開始聽起音樂來。那天下午上了飛機后，她開始聽起音樂來。 That afternoon aboard the plane, she began to listen to music.That aftern

16、oon going aboard (the plane), she began to listen to music.board 上飛機上飛機/火車火車/汽車汽車/輪船上輪船上(動）動） That afternoon boarding the plane, she began to listen to music. That afternoon going on board (the plane), she began to listen to music.飛機上的乘客飛機上的乘客 passengers aboard passengers on board abroad adv. 在國外；到國

17、外在國外；到國外go/ live/ travel/ work/ study abroad; (return) from abroad; at home and abroadbroad adj. 寬闊的，廣泛的寬闊的，廣泛的broad rivers/ streets/ shoulders/ horizons/ interestswear a big/ wide/ broad smilebroaden vt. 變寬；增長變寬；增長(經(jīng)驗、知識經(jīng)驗、知識)His smile broadened/ widened.broaden ones horizons/ experienceexpressions

18、重重點點短短語語rather than other than more than or rather There was nothing we can do _ wait. He came running all the way _walking. Hibernation(冬眠冬眠) is _ sleep. Tom, _ you, is to blame for this. Mr Li is _ our teacher. He is also our best friend. _stay at home watching TV, he preferred to go out for a rid

19、e. He arrived very late last night, _ in the early hours this morning.other thanrather thanmore thanrather thanmore thanrather thanor rather would rather +從句從句 (虛擬語氣）虛擬語氣） Id rather you _tomorrow than today. -Can I pay by credit card?- Id rather you _in cash. Id rather you _the party last night.left

20、paid hadnt attended . settle down 1.My grandfather settles down in his armchair, bathing in the sun in winter afternoons. 2.Not until he was in his 40s did this businessman settle down in the countryside. 3.Having found her missing dog, Annie settled down. 4.After a short break, I settled down to my

21、 work. 坐下，躺下坐下，躺下定居定居,過安定的生活過安定的生活冷靜下來冷靜下來安下心來，專心致志于安下心來，專心致志于 How are the kids settling in their new school? Have you settled on a name for the baby yet? He found it hard to settle down to his study.1.與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。探險者。2.是你而不是我要去要野營。是你而不是我要去要野營。3.與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它與其說她買的這件羊毛衫

22、便宜不如說它漂亮。漂亮。4.她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。5.是我們應該幫助他而不是他應該幫助我是我們應該幫助他而不是他應該幫助我們。們。6.我決定寫信而不打電話。我決定寫信而不打電話。1.He is an explorer rather than a sailor.連接兩個名詞連接兩個名詞2.You rather than I are going to go camping.連接兩個代詞連接兩個代詞 3.The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.連接兩個形容詞連接兩個形容詞 4.She enjoys s

23、inging rather than dancing.連接兩個動名詞連接兩個動名詞 5.We should help him rather than he should help us.連接兩個分句連接兩個分句 6.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.連接兩個不定式連接兩個不定式 catch sight of 看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)，感覺到；瞥見看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)，感覺到；瞥見lose sight of 看不見；忽略看不見；忽略at first sight 初次見到時；乍看上去初次見到時；乍看上去at the sight of 一看見一看見就就 in sig

24、ht 被看見，在視線范圍內(nèi)被看見，在視線范圍內(nèi)out of sight 看不見（視野之外）看不見（視野之外）完成句子完成句子 _ _ _ the problem seems quite easy.Thieves scattered _ _ _ _ the policemen.Only a short-sighted man will _ _ _ the importance of education.The train was _ _ _ .At first sightat the sight oflose sight of out of sightsentences 1.我寧可定居在鄉(xiāng)村也不

25、愿過城市的生活我寧可定居在鄉(xiāng)村也不愿過城市的生活 。 I prefer to settle down in the village rather than live an urban life. 2.已得到證實，我們政府已采取強硬措施控已得到證實，我們政府已采取強硬措施控制房價上漲制房價上漲 。 It has been confirmed that our government has taken firm measures to prevent the prices of houses from going up. 3.母親有使客人覺得無拘無束的才能母親有使客人覺得無拘無束的才能.這一這一點

26、使我感到很自豪點使我感到很自豪. Mother has a gift for making guests feel at home, which makes me feel proud. 4.他在音樂方面的天分給我留下了深刻的印他在音樂方面的天分給我留下了深刻的印象。象。 That he has a gift for music makes a strong impression on me. 5.他臉上恐怖的表情表明他很害怕被單獨留他臉上恐怖的表情表明他很害怕被單獨留在家里。很明顯，如果單獨留下，他會被嚇在家里。很明顯，如果單獨留下，他會被嚇死。死。 The terrified look o

27、n his face showed that he was greatly terrified of being left alone in the house. Its obvious that if left alone, he could be terrified to death. 6.我希望你牢記，你一定要努力學習。只有我希望你牢記，你一定要努力學習。只有這樣才能給新教師留下一個好印象這樣才能給新教師留下一個好印象 I wish to impress on you that you must study hard. Only in this way can you make a go

28、od impression on the new teacher. 7.群山環(huán)繞的村莊里住著位世界聞名的物理群山環(huán)繞的村莊里住著位世界聞名的物理學家學家. In the village surrounded by the hills lived a world famous physicist. 8.我們的父母設(shè)法讓我們在舒適的環(huán)境中長我們的父母設(shè)法讓我們在舒適的環(huán)境中長大，這是不容置疑的。大，這是不容置疑的。 Our parents managed to make us grow up in comfortable surroundings, which is beyond doubt. 8

29、.太遲了打不到車，我們只好走到位于市北太遲了打不到車，我們只好走到位于市北的家。的家。 Because it was too late to find a taxi, we had to walk as far as our house which was located in the north of the city. Yes，some high school poor English learners really got good English scores in the junior，but most are those who were too bad at English at

30、 that time. So dont be afraid of falling behind in future. Here are some tips for you. Exactly, there exists the situation that learning English becomes more difficult in high school, while most of the poor English learners are those who got bad grades in the junior. Thus, there is no need for you t

31、o worry too much. My advice is as follows.（馬雅璐）（馬雅璐） Its really a fact that some students grow poor in English in high school. But most of them are those who were not good at it in the junior. To help you to avoid being poor in English, I will give you some advice.(樓艷妍）樓艷妍） First of all，be confident that you can learn English well in the senior. Also，review the knowledge learned in the junior