譯林版牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)Unites18單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法歸納

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Dream homes一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宮殿里嗎？Would you like sth? 確定答復(fù)： Yes, please. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? 確定答復(fù)：Yes, Id like/love to. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Id like/love to, but2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。There are about 8,00

2、0,000 people living in London. 大約有八百萬(wàn)人住在倫敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。 There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things _(see) in Beijing.表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people

3、_(talk) about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在離倫敦15英里的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。 be far (away) from 離遠(yuǎn)，但出現(xiàn)詳細(xì)間隔 時(shí)，不用farMy home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得快樂(lè)have fun doing sth. 做某事很快樂(lè)have(has/had)

4、 fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves)5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房間。 own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞全部格后，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣(vt.) 擁有 owner (n.) 物主，全部人 He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.

5、6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一間臥房。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享7、We often listen to music in bed. 我們常常躺在床上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。in bed 意為 (躺)在床上，bed 前無(wú)冠詞修飾。 Dont read _. 不要躺在床上看書(shū)。on the bed 表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。 There is a book _. 床上有本書(shū)。8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜愛(ài)坐在那里向外看海灘和海。look ou

6、t at sth 向外看 look out of 看的外面 look out 向外看，注意Its good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at look like 看起來(lái)像 look up 查閱（字典/資料），向上看 look after 照看 look for 找尋（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） in the sea 在海里 by sea= by ship坐船 by the sea 在海邊9、Your house

7、is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。 be different from 和不同，不同于 be the same as和一樣different 是形容詞，名詞為difference Our classroom is different from_(he ). There are some _(different) between the four words.10、Each room has a new computer. 每間房間都有臺(tái)新電腦。 each 用于兩者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面

8、可以干脆跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面不能干脆跟 of，如要表示每一個(gè)，_可用 every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_(have) a book in his hand.11. knife n.刀子，小刀 其復(fù)數(shù)為kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷

9、)，leaf(樹(shù)葉)，life（生命）12. thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因?yàn)槎兄x某人 Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.13. Your garden is full of flowrs.你的花園里都是花。 be full of= be filled with 充溢著14. I hope to visit your home some day.我渴望有一天能去探望你家。 hope to

10、do sth.渴望去做某事 hope +(that)從句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time. some day 將來(lái)有一天，總有一天 只用來(lái)指將來(lái)one day 某一天 可以指過(guò)去，也可以指將來(lái)the other day 前幾天 常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make) a good writer some day.I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other da

11、y.15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接 嗎？ 打 時(shí)，常用this/that來(lái)指代說(shuō)話(huà)雙方，直到互相知道身份，常用： This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接 。 Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom嗎？16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能讓他給我回 嗎？ ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事 ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物17、I

12、 would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀請(qǐng)摯友來(lái)看電影。 invite (v.) 邀請(qǐng) invitation (n) 邀請(qǐng) an invitation letter 一封邀請(qǐng)函invite sb to someplace 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地或參與活動(dòng) invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 9

13、1,000平方米的面積 square adj. 平方的square metres 平方米 n.廣場(chǎng) Tianan men Square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)二、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（一）基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1、1-12為獨(dú)立的單詞，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen結(jié)尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之間的“整十”都以ty結(jié)尾 twenty, thirt

14、y, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之間的“幾十幾”，先說(shuō)“幾十”，再說(shuō)“幾”，且中間加連詞符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為： 百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用and連接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為？（二）基數(shù)詞的局部用法1、表依次。由單數(shù)名詞 + 基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)。

15、如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、確數(shù)及概數(shù)的表達(dá) 基數(shù)詞+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) six hundred students 短語(yǔ)：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)以百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億計(jì)的Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.留意：two hundred of the s

16、tudents 學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)3、another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)= 基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示再增加確定的數(shù)量，意思是“再、又、還”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work（三）序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個(gè)記憶first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特別的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其

17、余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。 3、20-90之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y加 ieth構(gòu)成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個(gè)位用序數(shù)詞，中間用連詞符連接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、比照以下序數(shù)的寫(xiě)法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetie

18、th（四）序數(shù)詞的用法：1、序數(shù)詞表依次時(shí)，前要加定冠詞the，有物主代詞或名詞全部格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅圖很美麗。Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday. He is always the first _ (come) to school in our class.2、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009 (1) He lives on _(seven) floor.(2) The _(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took pl

19、ace in Beijing.(3) Fathers Day is the _(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture.A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five 三、四會(huì)內(nèi)容A、詞組1、the biggest one 最大的一個(gè) 2、the capital of Japan 日本首都 3、in the centre of 在的中心 4、have my own bedr

20、oom 有我自己的臥房5、in most homes 在大多數(shù)家庭里 6、people from 180 countries and areas 來(lái)自180個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人 7、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高 8、Womens Day婦女節(jié) 9、on the eighth of March在三月八日 10、of ones own屬于某人自己的 11、take a message傳個(gè)話(huà)，捎個(gè)口信leave a message留個(gè)口信12、call sb back給某人回 13、more than enough food超多的食物 B. 重點(diǎn)句子1、The living room i

21、s the best place to chat and watch TV. 客廳是閑聊和看電視最好的地方。2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大約有八百萬(wàn)人住在倫敦。3、He is always the first to come to school in our class他總是我們班第一個(gè)到校的。4、What kind of home do you live in?你住在哪種類(lèi)型的房子里？Which floor do you live on? 你住在第幾層？5、My dream home is at the foot

22、of a hill. 我志向的家在山腳下。七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 Neighbours一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法1. I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.我唯恐他們不會(huì)歡送向你這樣的客人。be afraid to do sth 膽怯去做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth.膽怯某物/做某事 be afraid+(that)從句welcome sb. 歡送某人 welcome to sp.歡送來(lái)到某地like (prep)像 He, _his elder brother, likes chatting with

23、 others.Im afraid so.唯恐是的。 Im afraid not. 唯恐不是這樣的。2.Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那樣一個(gè)小區(qū)很好。 Its+形容詞to do sth 3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的鄰居們（性格品質(zhì)）如何？What be sb/sth like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣(性格品質(zhì))？（用形容詞答復(fù)）What do/does sb. like?某人喜愛(ài)什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人長(zhǎng)什

24、么樣子(外貌)？4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. different +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 5.Some of them are volunteers.他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of +名詞/代詞 （名詞前有限定詞） one of +復(fù)數(shù) 表示“之一”Most of the water is for drinking. 大多數(shù)水都是用來(lái)喝的。Most of the students in our class are boys. 我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生是男生。（留意主

25、謂一樣）6.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他們扶植我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題。help sb.(to) do sth.扶植某人去做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面扶植某人with the help of sb 在某人的扶植之下 without ones help沒(méi)有某人的扶植 helpful adj.樂(lè)于助人的all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的7. Theres something wrong with my computer. = My computer is broken

26、.= My computer doesnt work.=My computer isnt working. 我的電腦壞了。 something 指物的不定代詞，“某事，某物”，看作單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something interesting , something strange，不定式修飾要后置something to eat注：would you like /could you /can I構(gòu)造還用something, 表委婉語(yǔ)氣，或渴望得到確定答復(fù)。其他的不定代詞：someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/every

27、body/everything nobody(=no one)/nothing 8.I want to help sick people.我想要扶植生病的人 sick可修飾名詞，ill 也表示生病的，但不能修飾名詞，只能用“The little boy is ill.”9.That sounds like a good idea. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)好辦法。（That sounds good!） sound like +名詞詞組 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 look like 看起來(lái)像 sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))/look（看起來(lái)）/feel（感覺(jué)）/smell（聞起來(lái)）/taste（嘗起來(lái)）/become(變得,成為)

28、，以及be動(dòng)詞，都是動(dòng)詞家族中較特別的一類(lèi)詞，叫做“連系動(dòng)詞”，一般后接形容詞，而大多數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞要用副詞來(lái)修飾。eg. They look cool!他們看起來(lái)很酷！ The music sounds beautiful!音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇妙！10.Some college students are ready to help.一些高校生樂(lè)于幫助。be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做某事 be ready for sth 為做好準(zhǔn)備eg. We are ready for the coming exams.我們?yōu)榻酉聛?lái)的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。 Please get ready for y

29、our lesson!請(qǐng)為你的課程做好準(zhǔn)備，get ready強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，be ready 強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了”的狀態(tài)。11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? worry about sth/sb 特別疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth I dont know who _(ask) for help. Do you know when _(start)?12. Are you not feeling well these days? 你最近覺(jué)得不舒適嗎？ Im not feeling w

30、ell.= I dont feel well. “well”此處是形容詞，表示身體好的。13.They will make you feel better!他們會(huì)讓你好起來(lái)。 make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 make +賓語(yǔ)+adj. 使覺(jué)得 eg. Our teachers make us stop talking. The exciting news makes him feel excited.14.When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artist

31、s will give them some ideas. 當(dāng)人們不知道該穿什么去派對(duì)或者如何去設(shè)計(jì)自己的家，這些藝術(shù)家們將會(huì)給他們一些點(diǎn)子。 “特別疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”可做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，是對(duì)一個(gè)句子的省略，此處“what to wear”相當(dāng)于“what they should/can wear”。二、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)simple future tense with will and shall一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.當(dāng)將來(lái)確定會(huì)發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)安排好的事用will. We will have a charity show next week.2. be going to更側(cè)重于安排準(zhǔn)備或很快就要發(fā)生的事。 It

32、is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.There _a football match in our school next week.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to beIt _my brothers birthday tomorrow. He _a party.A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is goin

33、g to beHow cold now! I think it _(rain).3.there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)“there will be /there is(are)going to be”4.shall可用于第一人稱(chēng)I/we, 替代will表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但shall更多用來(lái)表示建議。 eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我們能坐汽車(chē)去那兒?jiǎn)幔?.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow明天，tomorrow morning/afternoon，the day after tomorrow后天，next week/month/Sunday/year，in the fu

34、ture在將來(lái)，“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“多久以后”,in 2020在2020年三、四會(huì)內(nèi)容一、重要詞組1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花園的公寓里2.most students=most of the students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生3.have/hold a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) 4.do some shopping for them 為他們購(gòu)物 do some washing/reading/cleaning5.plan a day out with my uncles family 安排和叔叔一家外出一天 6.t

35、he day after tomorrow 后天 7.make a fire 生火 8.work in a restaurant in the town centre 在鎮(zhèn)中心一家餐館工作9.her elder brother 她的哥哥 11.go to work by train. 乘火車(chē)上班 by +交通工具 12.at the community centre 在社區(qū)中心13.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五號(hào)的下午 on Monday afternoon/morning14.worry about what to wear to a party 擔(dān)憂(yōu)穿什

36、么去晚會(huì)15. all the day= the whole day=all day long17.know a lot about styles and colours 關(guān)于風(fēng)格和顏色知道許多18.be happy to give you some ideas 很興奮給你一些辦法 19. worry about= be worried about 擔(dān)憂(yōu)二、重要句子1.People here are like a big family.（ like 為介詞，像）這兒的人像一個(gè)大家庭。2.What are you going to do in the future? 將來(lái)你想干什么？。3.He

37、often goes to work by bike=He often rides to work. 騎車(chē)上班4.Im sure youll be good at it. be sure +從句5.We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. 6.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句中something改為anything 7.They will be happy to give

38、you some ideas. 他們將很興奮給你一些想法。七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 Welcome to Sunsne Town一、重要詞組、句型1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一個(gè)老摯友要來(lái)看我。2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food? 那夠買(mǎi)一罐狗糧嗎？ enough + n. enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞。 adj./adv. + enough enough修飾形容詞時(shí)放在其后。 eg. We dont have enough time to do the homework

39、 well enough.我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間把作業(yè)完成得足夠好。be enough for 對(duì)足夠eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足夠可以做某事eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire. a tin of意為 “一罐” 量詞短語(yǔ)（數(shù)詞+量詞+of） two pieces of paper/news/bread 兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包 four cups of tea a carton

40、of milk3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 或許我們能訂一點(diǎn)比薩餅。 maybe 是副詞， “或許，或許”, 一般在句首，may be 在句中作謂語(yǔ)。 Maybe he is right. = He _ _ right.He may be in the library now.= Maybe he is in the library now. order n. 吩咐,依次,訂單 v.吩咐（order sb. to do sth.）4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? -Good idea!/ounds g

41、ood 我們邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐怎么樣？表示建議的句型 Would you like to do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Why not do sth.? Why dont / doesnt sb. do sth.? Lets do sth. How about / What about sth./doing sth.? Youd better (not) do sth.5.Shall we take them to the cinema?我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸涸趺礃樱?take sth.to sp./sb. 把帶到某地/帶給某人 eg. Can you take m

42、y little sister here?6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)有許多可以做的事情。 動(dòng)詞不定式“to do”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的“things”。 There is too much homework to do every day.每天都有許多作業(yè)7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地鐵只要花費(fèi)4鐘的時(shí)間。 “take” 意為：花費(fèi)。主語(yǔ)通常是 it takes（took/will tak） sb. some time to do sth.1.我騎自行車(chē)上

43、學(xué)大約要花費(fèi)15分鐘的時(shí)間。It _ me about 15 _ _ go to school _ _.2.我家離公園步行大約30分鐘。It _ me about 30 _ from my home to the park _ _.常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 轉(zhuǎn)換。8.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鴨很聞名。be famous for 因而聞名 be famous as 作為而聞名The West Lake is famous _ its beautiful scenery.Edision is

44、 famous _a great inventor.9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 為什么不參觀(guān)我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡翰⑶矣^(guān)賞京劇呢？Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.?為什么不做某事？為什么如今不去公園呢？_ _ _ to the park now?10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to sth. 期盼某物 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事eg. e ar

45、e all looking forward to the summer holiday. 我們都渴望著暑假。 11. Dont miss them. 別錯(cuò)過(guò)它們。miss sth/doing sth(錯(cuò)過(guò)) miss sb.(惦念)；Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未婚）eg. I dont want to miss the last bus. I miss my mother very much.12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看藝術(shù)品work n.作品，著作(可數(shù)) n. 工作（不行數(shù)） 工作 work hard 努力工作13.

46、How far is it from the hotel? 它離旅館有多遠(yuǎn)？ how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)間隔 進(jìn)展提問(wèn) how soon “多久以后”用 “in+一段時(shí)間”答復(fù)。 how long “多久，多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)展提問(wèn) eg. Howlong does it take you to get from home to school?從家到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？How long is this ruler? 這把尺有多長(zhǎng)？- How soon will they come back? 他們要過(guò)多久才回來(lái)？-Theyll come back in two weeks. 他們兩

47、周之后回來(lái)。14. Im going to show you around my hometown.我要帶你參觀(guān)我的家鄉(xiāng)。 how sb. around （+地點(diǎn)）帶著某人參觀(guān) show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show n.演出，展覽，節(jié)目15.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.我能聞到花香，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)唱歌。 hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)/看到/發(fā)覺(jué)/留意到 某人做某事的狀態(tài) hear/see/watch/find/notice s

48、b. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)/看到/發(fā)覺(jué)/留意到 某人做某事的全過(guò)程 或指常?？吹侥呈掳l(fā)生16.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植小麥。 some，and others意為“一些，其他的” other 意為“別的，其他的”+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 others= other +n. There are other people in the room. the other 作代詞，指兩者中的“另一個(gè)”，常用于“one，the other”句型中。 eg.There are many trees on the ot

49、her side of the river. another 泛指三者或三者以上的同類(lèi)事物中的“另一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“再，又”，常接單數(shù)名詞 eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one. 也有 “another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的構(gòu)造，意為在原來(lái)的根底上再加一些,=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù) e Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five (apples).（=five more apples） the others 在詳細(xì)的語(yǔ)境中特指 “其他的XXX”

50、eg. These three books are Lilys. The others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的書(shū))=the other books. 二、語(yǔ)法復(fù) 名詞全部格的構(gòu)成： 1)單數(shù)名詞或人名后加 s the students bag Toms book2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù),其全部格加; the students classrooms the teachers offices3)不以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù), 其全部格后加s。 Childrens Day the old peoples home Womens Day4)兩人所共有，則在第二個(gè)人后面加s; 分別全部，各自加s

51、 Lucy and Lilys desk Lucys and Lilys desks5) 表示無(wú)生命名詞的全部關(guān)系用of（也能用于有生命名詞的全部格） the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of my brothers6) 一些用于表間隔 、時(shí)間、國(guó)家或城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命的名詞，也可運(yùn)用s表全部格。 ten minutes walk Chinas history todays newspaper7）用“belong to屬于”表示全部sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sbse.g. This k belon

52、gs to Lily. =This book is _形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞代詞一單一復(fù)二單二復(fù)三單三單三單三復(fù)形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法：形容詞性物主代詞后面要加名詞 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞 單獨(dú)運(yùn)用( )1. Is he a friend of _? A. my B. him C. hers D. you( )2. This blue pen is _ and that red one is _.A. Jamess; my B. James; mine C. James; me D. Jamess; mine( )3.Whose car is this, _ or _. your; his B. mine; her C. hers; his D. ours; their( )4.My homework is on the _ desk and yours is in the _ office. A. teachers; teachers B. teachers; teachers C. teachers; teachers D. teachers; teachers四會(huì)內(nèi)容識(shí)記WO的一位老摯友 an