中考復(fù)習(xí)八種時態(tài)練習(xí)題六種基本句型翻譯訓(xùn)練

1、10八種時態(tài)練習(xí)題十六種基本句型翻譯訓(xùn)練一、辨形練習(xí)1. Time flies.2. Class begins!3. The man doesn ' t smoke.4. We all laughed.5. Everybody has arrived.6. I am crying.7. The sun rises.8. Does it hurt?9. The book sells well.（sell等詞用主動形式表示被動意義）以上9個例句均屬于 句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The book is interesti

2、ng.3. The dinner smells delicious.4. Everything looks different.5. His face turned red.6. He feel happy.7. The weather becomes warmer.8. I' m happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help. 以上9個例句均屬于 句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1. Who knows the answer?2. She laughed at him.3. He understands English.4. Tom made cakes.5.

3、 They ate some apples.6. Danny likes donuts.7. I want to havea cup of tea.8. The teacher said “Good morning. ”以上8個例句均屬于 句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1. Lily passed her sister a new dress.2. He cooked her a delicious meal.3. She bought her husband a new watch.4. He brought you a dictionary.5. I told her nothing.6. I gavehim

4、 my pictures.7. I gave him a hand.8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Marysome flowers.以上9個例句均屬于 句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1. We saw him go out.2. I saw them getting on the bus.3. Theycall him Bob.4. They found the house dirty.5. What makes him sad?6. We keep the table clean.7. They painted the door gree

5、n.8. He asked me to come back soon.以上8個例句均屬于 句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1. They work hard. 句型 2. The floweris dead. 句型3. Plants need water. 句型 4. He gives me some seeds. 句型5. We should keep the plants in the shade.句型 6. Many animals live in trees. 句型二、翻譯練習(xí)1.我會試一下的。2.昨晚睡得好嗎？3.引擎壞了。4. 這窗戶關(guān)不上。5這筆寫起來很流暢。6.你認(rèn)識這些人嗎？ 7.我不會用英語表達(dá)

6、自己。8.我們支付不起這樣的價錢9.介意等幾分鐘嗎？話傷害到你。11.布朗先生是一位工程師。他慢慢變得沉默。13 .機(jī)器壞了。(out of order)視機(jī)開著。15 .問題是你想做什么。他的樣子做。(follow one ' s example)17 .她給了我她的電話號碼。一首民俗歌曲。(folk song)19 .告訴他我不在。你能告訴我格林小姐住在哪里嗎？21 .我叫James給我買些面包。發(fā)現(xiàn)他的工作很無聊。23 .我看見她在和Nancy聊天。我們以為他是個老實(shí)人。25 .他相信她說的是事實(shí)。上樓。(upstairs)10.希望我沒說什么12.14.電16.我們決定跟著18

7、.她給我們唱了20.22.他24.26.他看著鋼琴被抬28.他覺得跟27 .我認(rèn)為你最好跟我們呆在一起 她說明這點(diǎn)，是他的責(zé)任。29 .大廳里有兩個女孩子在跳舞。情要做。31 .今晚有什么活動嗎？影院來著。33 .從前，島上住著一個漁夫。35.山頂上有座古老的寺廟。習(xí)。37.會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。知道說什么好。39.他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。規(guī)則，開始上課時學(xué)生要起立。30.有很多事32.這兒曾經(jīng)有個電34.有人敲門。36.你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)38.他不40.學(xué)校定了一條八種時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一.英語八種時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)列表比較概念結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在 時表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù) 發(fā)生的動作或者 行為及目前的某 種狀況，還可以 用來表

8、示某個事 情的特點(diǎn)和性 質(zhì)。is/ am/areOften, usually, always, Sometimes, every week, never, once a week, on Sundays,v.原形/v.單三have/ has一般過去表示過去某個時was/Ago, yesterday, in 1989,時間里發(fā)生的動作 或者狀態(tài)，過去 習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性的 動作或者狀態(tài)。wereone day, at the age of twelve, long long ago, the day before yesterday, just now,lastweek,/year/month/ ni

9、ght動詞過去 時had一般將來 時表示將來某個時 間里發(fā)生的動作 或者狀態(tài)，或者 將來某一段時間 經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作 或者狀態(tài)。will/shall + v.Tomorrow, in the future next week/month/yearis/am/ are going to + v.過去將來 時表示從過去某一 時間看將要發(fā)生 的動作或存在的 狀態(tài)。would/sh ould +V.the nextday/week/month/ year等was/were going to + v.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時表示說話時正在 發(fā)生的動作，或 現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的動 作，但說話時不 一定正在進(jìn)行。is/ am/

10、are +現(xiàn)在 分詞Now, at this time,atpresent, these days過去進(jìn)行 時表示過去某個時 間里正在發(fā)生的 動作或者行為。was/were+現(xiàn)在分 詞Then, at that time,atten, last night,現(xiàn)在完成 時表示過去某個時 間里發(fā)生的動作have/has十過去分Already, just, ever, never, yet, since ,對現(xiàn)在造成的影 響和結(jié)果。詞so far, before, for過去完成 時表示過去某個時 間之前已經(jīng)完成 的動作或者行 為。（表示“過去的 過去”）had + 過去分詞by the time,

11、 before we got thereAfter, by the end of二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. Ityou are right. ( seem )3. Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play )4. He to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5. It is very cold .I think it. ( rain )6. -I need some pape

12、r.-1 some for you. ( bring )7. I can ' t find my pen. Who it? (take )8. He said that he back in five minutes . ( come )9. I didn ' t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave )10. I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11. He down and began to read his newspaper.(sit )12. He is very hu

13、ngry. Heanything for three days.( not eat )13.Iwith you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if itfine . (be )1 .I will tell her the news when sheto see me nextweek. (come)16 -Whenyouthe car? -In 1998.(buy )17 Wegood friends since we met at school .( be)18 Whatyouat five yesterday afte

14、rnoon ? (do)19 The bike is nice . How muchit? (cost)20 The boy is happy because he (sell)out all thenewspapers.21 The plan (give) up because of rain.22 If it (not rain) tomorrow, we(go )fishing.23 Where you(be) these days?24 Where is Tom? He (go) to the post office. He saidhe (come) back soon.25 Mik

15、e says he (want )to be a worker after he(finish )school.26 The last bus just (leave) when they(get) to the bus stop.27 She (not go) to bed until she (finish) herwork.28 Light (travel )much faster than sound.29 I (feel) much better after I (take) themedicine.30 “ Where we(meet)?” “ Let s meet outside

16、the park gate. ”31 I(be) afraid Mr. Johnson (notvisit) ourschool tomorrow.32 I (lost) my bike .you (see) itanywhere?33 this kind of car (produce) in Shanghai?34 We (see) several members of the family since we(arrive)35 I found that the students (play) football on theplayground.36 The shop (close) at

17、 this time of day.37 They say there s a new restaurant nearby. Yes, and it (be)open for no more thana week.38 the doctor (send) for last night?39 Jim with his parents (visit) the Great Wall the dayafter tomorrow.40 Some children (take) good care by thenurse.41 Some new houses (build) by the villager

18、sthemselves.42 What language (speak) in Australia?43 The colour TV (buy)in that shop three daysago.44 He said he (stay) here for another two days.45 The doctor said Jim must (operate ) on at once.46 “ the bridge (repair) yet? “ Yes, theworkersalready(repair) it. ”47 We are in Grade One this year, so

19、 we (teach )physics next year.48 “ Where (be) you last night? ” “ I(ask)tohelp Tom at home ”49 The big tree (blow)down in the storm last night.50 Inever (eat) such delicious noodles before.51 When we reached the town, it (get) dark.52 We (have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.53 Lucy

20、 said she (visit) the school the next month.54 I (wait) until he comes back.55 You (watch) TV after supper, aren t you?56 They (be) to that small village several times.57 Can you tell me if it (snow) tomorrow?58 Could you tell me if you (read) the story book?59 He said the lights in the room (go) ou

21、t when heopened the door.60 I (be) fifteen soon.61 Tom, your aunt (come) this afternoon .62 My teacher often (tell) us not to play on the street.63 They(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?64 The teacher said that the earth (move) round thesun.65 She said she (put) on a new coat the next day.66 The

22、 Great Wall (know) all over the world.67 Could you tell me where Alice (live)?68 the film (show) many times since last Sunday.69 the street lights usually (turn) on at seven insummer evening?70 I (not go) to the cinema because I (see) the film before.71 It (get) dark. What about (go) home atonce?72

23、You (be) late if you (not hurry).73 Use your head and you (find) a better way.74 Look ！ Someone (lie) on the floor.75 It (rain) harder now. It (rain) quite often insummer.76 Here (come) the bus.77 I don t know when the manager (return), but whenbe (come) back, I (let) you know.78 “ Where (be) you th

24、is time yesterday? ”“ I(be) at home. I (go) over my lessonsthen. ”79 Tom often (play) chess after school?80 David (wash) his face and(brush) histeeth every morning.81 What time We (leave) tomorrow?82 If you(not hurry), you(be)late for themeeting.83 My mother (not do) housework yesterday.84 your fath

25、er (go) to work every day last year?三 . 用英語翻譯下列句子:85 我走近花園時, 幾個男孩子在爬樹。86. 不僅我 , 而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。87. 李平昨晚花了半小時做功課。88. 自從中學(xué)以來 , 我就一直夢想考上一所好的大學(xué).89. 當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆(Beckham) 的時候， 他們?nèi)绱思右灾劣诖蠛按蠼小?0. 我和父母親通常在星期天去看望我的祖父母. 91. 昨晚正是直到媽媽回來瑪麗才上床睡覺. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型92. 昨晚她直到把工作做完之后才睡覺。93. 貝蒂(Betty) 說下周六她要去參觀長城。一、辨形練習(xí)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

26、雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)1. 主謂2. 主系表3. 主謂賓4. 雙賓語5. 復(fù)合賓語6. 主謂 二、翻譯練習(xí)1. I ll try.2. Did you sleep well last night?3. The engine broke down.4. The window won t shut.5. The pen writes smoothly.6. Do you know these people?7. I can t express myself in English.8. We can t afford to pay such a price.9. Would you mind wai

27、ting a few minutes?10. I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.11. Mr. Brown is an engineer.12. Gradually he became silent.13. The machine is out of order.14. The television is on.15. The question is what you want to do.16. We are determined to follow his example.17. She gave me her telephone nu

28、mber.18. She sung us a folk song.19. Tell him I am out.20. Can you tell me where Miss Green lives?21. I asked James to buy me some bread.22. He found his job boring.23. I saw her chatting with Nancy.24. We thought him an honest man.25. He believed her to be telling the truth.26. He watched the piano

29、 carried upstairs.27. I think it best that you should stay with us.28. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.29. There were two girls dancing in the hall.30. There were many things to be done.31. Is there any activity tonight?32. There used to be a cinema here.33. Once upon a time, there lived

30、a fisherman on the island.34. There is a knock on the door.35. On the top of the hill there is an old temple./On the top ofthe hill stands an old temple.36. You should study hard.37. The meeting will last two hours.38. He did not know what to say.39. They carried out the plan successfully.40. The sc

31、hool made it rule that the students should stand upwhen class begins.答案 :一、 1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening5.will rain 6. will bring7 took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12.hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cos

32、t 20.has sold 21.will be given up/has been given up 22.doesn t rain will go 23.have,been 24.has gone, would come25.wants,finishes 26.had,left,got 27.won t go,finishes 28.travels 29.felt,had taken30.shall/will,meet 31.am, won ' t visit32.have lost Have seen 33 . Is, produced34 have seen, arrived

33、35 were playing36 is closed37 has been 38 Was, been sent 39 will visit 40 are taken 41 have been built 42 is spoken 43 was bought44 would stay 45 be operated 46 Has, beenrepaired, have repaired 47 will be taught 48 were ,was, 49 was blown 50 have, eaten 51 got/ had got 52 were having 53 would visit54 will wait55 arewatching 56 have been 57 snows58