非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (9)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式 一般式 writing being written 完成式having written having been written動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所示動(dòng)作之前。動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所示動(dòng)作之前。My uncle didnt mention having met my aunt.當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語(yǔ)其實(shí)就是這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語(yǔ)其實(shí)就是這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞一般所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞一般要用被動(dòng)式要用被動(dòng)式He didnt mind being left at home. want,

2、 need, require 等動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式等動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義表示被動(dòng)含義.The house needs repairing.The house needs to be repaired.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) 1 直接作主語(yǔ) Walking on the moon is difficult. 2 用it代替動(dòng)名詞作形式主語(yǔ) Its useless taking this kind of medicine. 3 there be no 句型中的主語(yǔ) There is no joking about such matters.作表語(yǔ) The real problem is

3、 getting to know the needs of the people. Our aim is building socialism.作賓語(yǔ) 不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 wish, hope, agree, ask, promise, decide, expect, manage, offer, pretend, plan, refuse, care, fail, afford, determine用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)與用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞用法比較 remember/forget regret want /need /require try doing /try to do like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start/ continue作定語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞可直接置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。 Will the swimming pool be open today? It was a good hiding-place. Engl