2018高考英語真題聽力詳細分析的報告書[全國1卷]

1、 .wd.2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國卷英語聽力局部(試題分析)2018年高考英語全國I卷聽力試題1. 語速：143詞/分比2017年每分鐘慢25詞2. 錄音稿總詞數(shù)：843比2017年少51詞3. 口音：美音 沒變4. 錄音人：Kris Chung, Laura Estelles 女聲變化詳見以下統(tǒng)計：考點統(tǒng)計表年 份理解主旨和要義獲取事實性的具體信息對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷理講解話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度201811261201711351錄音數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計表年 份詞數(shù)累計時間一遍平均語速詞/分第一節(jié)第二節(jié)合計20181576868435531432017173721894519168話

2、題統(tǒng)計表年 份第一節(jié)第二節(jié)Text 1Text 2Text 3Text 4Text 5Text 6Text 7Text 8Text 9Text 102018看電視買CD趕火車上班交通上課缺席復學介紹旅館餐館偶遇看房教育的重要性2017評價電影去法國的方案準備聚會借閱圖書了解火車時間尋找修鞋店鋪餐館點餐約定見面時間去德國工作Jurez的炎熱天氣答案分布表年 份答案鄰近分布答案總數(shù)分布ABC2018B C C B A BA B C CA B A A C B C B C A6772017C A C B A C A B C B B C A B A B C A C A767解密2018年高考英語全國I卷

3、聽力試題詳細分析注：藍色標記為對照往年新增分析角度聽力局部要求考生聽懂有關日常生活中所熟悉的話題，如：看電視、買CD、趕火車、上班交通、上課缺席、復學、介紹旅館、餐館偶遇、看房、談教育的重要性。與往常一樣，聽力局部中有 10 段聽力材料，其中的 5 段較短，另 5 段那么較長。話題覆蓋面廣，對話內(nèi)容邏輯清楚，話語流暢。所考察的聽力微技能包括：理解主旨和要義、獲取事實性的具體信息、對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷、理解談話人的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。問題涉及多個方面，多個角度，采用where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多種特殊疑問句。錄音人：男：Kris Chung; 女: Laur

4、a Estelles口 音：美音詞 數(shù)：843時 間：5分53秒語 速：143詞/分難 度：難度整體與2017年持平考 點：2018年全國I卷高考英語聽力的 20 個小題中，考察理解主旨與要義的 1 個題，獲取事實性的具體信息的 12 個題，對所聽內(nèi)容作出推斷的 6個題，理講解話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度的1個題，較好地表達了考試大綱和考試說明對考生的要求。第一節(jié)(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the u

5、niverse. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 詞數(shù)：31；時間：13；語速：143詞/分1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由最后一句Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.可知答案。give a presentation 與選項give a talk同義互換?！敬鸢浮緽【語言知識】1.

6、 the origin of 的起源2. give a presentation 作報告【語音】連讀James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening.Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well c

7、all you when the CD arrives. 詞數(shù)：34 ；時間：14；語速：146詞/分2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.【分析】考察考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。女士說男士想要的CD剛賣完，如果男士想預訂的話，可以留下 號碼，CD到貨之后會通知他。由此可見，女士是樂于助人的?！敬鸢浮緾【語言知識】sell out 賣光；脫銷(Text 3)W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the

8、train. M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.詞數(shù)：22；時間：9；語速：147詞/分3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由男士的話Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.可知火車10:30出發(fā)?！敬鸢浮緾【語言知識】no rush 不用急(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.

9、 W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.詞數(shù)：43；時間：17；語速：152詞/分4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士說她家離工作地點很近，走著就到了，甚至連自行車都不用，由此可知女士步行去

10、上班。【點撥】此題難點在于對within walking distance of 的理解，其義為“距離很近，走著就到了?！敬鸢浮緽【語言知識】within walking distance (of sth) 距離很近，走著就到了【語音】重讀I used to drive two hours to work each way, but now I live within walking distance of my office.(Text 5)W: Hi Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happen

11、ed?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.詞數(shù)：27；時間：12；語速：135詞/分5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.【分析】考察考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。由女士的話I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday.可知他們是同班同學

12、?！敬鸢浮緼【語言知識】ask for sick leave 請病假第二節(jié)聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So Im thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature

13、.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.詞數(shù)：54；時間：27；語速：120詞/分材料內(nèi)容為復學。主要是女士懊悔輟學而想返校學習。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由女士所說的The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving

14、college in my last year, and not completing my education.可知，女士很懊悔中途輟學，沒有完成學業(yè)?！军c撥】題干中的regret與材料中的the biggest mistake照應，B選項中的drop out of college 與材料中的leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education 照應?！敬鸢浮緽7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education. C. Che

15、mistry.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士問女士回學校想學什么，女士答復生態(tài)學，然后說她對人類與自然的關系很感興趣，由此可知，女士現(xiàn)在對學習生態(tài)學感興趣?！敬鸢浮緼聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。(Text 7)M: Good morning, madam. Im your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on

16、the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, youd have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The

17、hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.詞數(shù)：105；時間：45；語速：140詞/分材料內(nèi)容為導游介紹旅館相關情況。8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由男士所說的Im your guide for this trip. 可知男士是一名導游?！敬鸢浮緽9. What is the man doing for the

18、woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由女士所說的Could you tell me about the hotel Im going tostay at? 以及最后女士所說的Oh, I think I will love this hotel.可知，男士在給女士介紹旅館的相關情況?！敬鸢浮緾【語音】1. 意群與停頓The Grand Hotel opened in

19、1990 | and it sits on the seaside | along the South Coast Highway.2. 弱讀I like to have some local foods while traveling. (/tu:/ /tJ/; /sQm/ /sEm/)聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came

20、here for a change today. M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you

21、 know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch. 詞數(shù)：117；時間：49；語速：143詞/分材料內(nèi)容為餐館偶遇小談。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home

22、. C. At a restaurant.【分析】考察考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。男士碰到女士說You dont often come here.而女士答復說她通常是叫外賣，今天只是想換換口味，而且女士接著說她聽說這兒食物很好吃，由此可知他們是在餐館偶遇。【答案】C11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士問男士明晚是否去參加音樂會，男士給與了肯定答復并問女士是否也去，女士也

23、給出了肯定答案，可知他們明晚都會去參加音樂會?！敬鸢浮緼12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士說Joan可能想去參加音樂會，然后女士說Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch. 可知Alice打算給Joan打 。 【答案】B【語言知識】relatively adv比擬而言；相對地 be supposed to do sth應該做某事 give s

24、b a ring給某人打 【語音】1. 失去爆破I usually have fast foo(d) deliver(ed) to my office.2. 連讀But if you like, I can ask around.She is a great fan of classical music.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。(Text 9)W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is

25、 on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat? M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has

26、everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: Its a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and

27、 we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch. 詞數(shù)：167 時間：116 語速：132詞/分材料內(nèi)容是租房子。主要是男士給女士介紹要出租的房子。13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furnitur

28、e. C. To have a meal together.【分析】考察考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。男士說There are two apartments, the one for rent is on the right.而且下文接著談論房子里的各種設施，可以推斷女士來見男士是要看房?！敬鸢浮緼14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design. C. Its quality.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士說I like the carpet. The color is nic

29、e, isnt it?可知她喜歡地毯的顏色?！敬鸢浮緼15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士說it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher，說明他認為廚房設施配備齊全?！敬鸢浮緾16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk

30、 with her friend.C. Make payment.【分析】考察考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力?？赐攴孔雍笈空f她要和朋友商量一下，由此可以推斷她接下來要和她的朋友談?！敬鸢浮緽【語言知識】in good condition狀況良好 a good size 相當大 be in touch保持聯(lián)系【語音】1. 連讀Lets go (w)in.Now come into the (j)other bedroom. (同時注意the在元音前的發(fā)音)2. 失去爆破Yes, an(d) this apartment is in goo(d) condition.3. 語調(diào)There is

31、 this corner here, or you can use your kitchen.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。(Text 10)M：Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about

32、 being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went t

33、o any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encoura

34、ged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, how to work

35、out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well. 詞數(shù)：243；時間：131；語速：160詞/分材料內(nèi)容主要涉及教育。說話者通過介紹自己的個人經(jīng)歷告訴我們教育的重要性。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.【分析】考察考生對所聽的內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。說話者演講之初就說Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important，由此可以推斷他是回到大