江蘇省初中英語(yǔ)聽力口語(yǔ)自動(dòng)化考試綱要話題簡(jiǎn)述中英文對(duì)照

1、2016年江蘇省初中英語(yǔ)聽力口語(yǔ)自動(dòng)化考試話題簡(jiǎn)述1. 學(xué)校生活 School life例一 要點(diǎn)：1.杰克是一名八年級(jí)學(xué)生，就讀于倫敦附近的一所學(xué)校； Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. 2.他最喜歡的學(xué)科是中文課，他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)很有趣； His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. 3.學(xué)校每學(xué)期有一個(gè)“讀書周”，他和他的同學(xué)們喜歡這個(gè)“讀書周”，他們可以讀到來(lái)自學(xué)校圖書館的許多書和雜志；他很喜歡他的學(xué)校。His sc

2、hool has a reading week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.南希14歲，是七年級(jí)學(xué)生； Nancy is 14 years old. Shes in the seventh grade. 2.她每周放學(xué)后打兩次排球；她喜愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)； Twice a week, she plays volleyba

3、ll after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. 3.每周一她去“同伴俱樂(lè)部”；在那里，老生給新生講學(xué)校生活情況；同伴朱莉幫助她全面了解新學(xué)校情況；朱莉是她的好朋友。Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie

4、is her good friend.2. 閱讀 Reading例一 要點(diǎn)：1.我喜歡看羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的書，我認(rèn)為它們真的太精彩了； I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting.2.比如，金銀島講述的是一個(gè)小男孩的故事；他出海航行，尋找寶藏；故事給了我很大的信心； For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look f

5、or hidden treasure.His story gives me a lot of confidence.3.讀了這本書后，我不再像以前那樣害羞；將來(lái)，我還想去旅游，擁有一些令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。After reading the book, Im not as shy as I used to be.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.我喜歡閱讀；每周我花七個(gè)多小時(shí)閱讀各種類型的書；我對(duì)歷史題材的書感興趣，但是我最愛看小說(shuō)；I love reading. I spend ove

6、r seven hours a week reading different types of books.I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.2.朋友們給我很多讀書建議；我們常見面、討論讀什么書； My friends give me lots of advice on books.We often meet together and discuss what to read.3.閱讀總是段美好的時(shí)光。好書讓我在忙碌一天之后輕松下來(lái)；同時(shí)也向我打開了一個(gè)全新的世界。Reading is always a wonde

7、rful time.Good books help me relax after a busy day.They also open up a whole new world to me.3. 自己動(dòng)手做 Do it yourself例一 要點(diǎn)：1. 我表弟安德魯對(duì)DIY很著迷；他喜歡修理物品，裝飾房間；但事后，房間總是一團(tuán)糟；My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, The house always looks ter

8、rible. 2. 曾經(jīng)有一次他想在自己的臥室里安裝一盞更亮的燈，但是他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，整個(gè)房子都停電了；He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut.3. 我給他買了一些DIY書籍，建議他選修一些DIY課程。So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.例二 要點(diǎn)：. 這

9、里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建議；Here are some tips for making a fruit salad . . 首先，使用當(dāng)季水果；其次，搭配不同顏色的水果；比如，把紅色的蘋果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起來(lái)會(huì)使沙拉看上去五彩繽紛；First, use fruit in season.Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful .

10、 最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空氣中放置一段時(shí)間后會(huì)很快變色。Last,prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. 大熊貓 Giant pandas例一 要點(diǎn)：1.人人喜歡大熊貓；大熊貓溫順且安靜，吃一種特別的竹子； Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peace

11、ful. They eat a special kind of bamboo .2.野外現(xiàn)僅有大約一千六百只大熊貓，它們的數(shù)目越來(lái)越少； Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the world. Their number is going down. 3.大熊貓生活的地方正在變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田，而且人們也為取其毛皮而捕獵它們；如此下去，世界上很快將再無(wú)大熊貓。Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this conti

12、nues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world . 例二 要點(diǎn)：1.熊貓寶寶名叫“希望”，出生時(shí)重約90克，每天喝母乳；6個(gè)月時(shí)，開始吃竹子； The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mothers milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. 2.可悲的是，大熊貓?jiān)谝巴夂茈y存活；假如人們砍

13、掉樹和森林，大熊貓將無(wú)棲身之處； Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. 3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力保護(hù)它們。We should try our best to protect them. . 飲食 Diet例一 要點(diǎn)：1.為了更加健康，我已改變了飲食； I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier.2

14、.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜歡糕點(diǎn)、糖果和可樂(lè)； Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola.3.現(xiàn)在，早餐時(shí)我總是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐時(shí)，通常吃魚和蔬菜； Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.4.我現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越健康，學(xué)習(xí)情況也因此大有改善。Im now becoming h

15、ealthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.以前，湯姆喜愛薯?xiàng)l和漢堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜； Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables.2.現(xiàn)在，為了更健康，他已改變了飲食；早餐常喝點(diǎn)牛奶，吃點(diǎn)面包；正餐常吃米飯、魚和蔬菜；飯后常吃些水果； Now, he has changed his

16、diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread.He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit.3.湯姆現(xiàn)在健康多了，他知道改變不健康的飲食很重要。Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet. 6. 愛好與學(xué)業(yè) Hobbi

17、es and studies例一 要點(diǎn)：1.我有許多愛好，喜歡游泳、唱歌和購(gòu)物，目前旅游是我的最愛； I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. 2.但是，每天我有很多家庭作業(yè)；做作業(yè)花時(shí)很多，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間用在愛好上；對(duì)此我真的感到遺憾； However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I can

18、not find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. 3.我不想因?yàn)榧彝プ鳂I(yè)而放棄全部愛好。I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.邁克迷戀足球，喜愛看足球比賽，也喜愛踢足球； Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too.2.放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們一起踢一小時(shí)左

19、右的足球； He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. 3.他的父母不喜歡這一點(diǎn)，要求他在5點(diǎn)半之前回家；他認(rèn)為有必要花些時(shí)間在愛好上，希望能得到父母的支持。His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could hav

20、e his parents support. 推薦 Recommendations例一 要點(diǎn)：1.如果你在考慮去北京旅游，我推薦這本書； If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. 2.這本書描述了北京的許多旅游景點(diǎn)，還介紹了當(dāng)?shù)氐募o(jì)念品；書中有許多漂亮的照片； It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful ph

21、otos in the book.3.從這本書中你可以了解到北京的許多情況； You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.4.書不貴，可到附近的書店購(gòu)買。The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.我推薦海倫擔(dān)任網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人； I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.2.她成為俱樂(lè)部成員已經(jīng)三年了；一直積極參加俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)；我?？吹剿炭嘤?xùn)練；今年她在學(xué)校網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得第一名；她做事有條不

22、紊； She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities.I often see her practising hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized.3.我認(rèn)為她是俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人的恰當(dāng)人選。I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader. 變遷 C

23、hanges例一 要點(diǎn)：1.我對(duì)陽(yáng)光城很了解；四歲時(shí)隨父母一起搬到了這里，從那以后就住在這里； I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. 2.我們先住在城北；幾年后，我們搬到城中心的另一座公寓； We first lived in the northern party of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre o

24、f town. 3.現(xiàn)在陽(yáng)光城已發(fā)生了很大變化，看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)美麗的大公園。Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park. 例二 要點(diǎn)：1.陽(yáng)光城變化很大；政府已將這個(gè)地方變成了一個(gè)公園；我們有了一個(gè)大型購(gòu)物中心和一個(gè)劇院，也有了開闊的空地和美麗的花園； Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned the place into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theat

25、re. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. 2.然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困難了；他們已搬到了北京或其他地方，我時(shí)而感到有點(diǎn)寂寞； However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 3.有時(shí)，他們回來(lái)看我，那使我很高興。Sometimes they come back to see me, and that m

26、akes me very happy. . 著名人物Famous people例一 要點(diǎn)：1.譚盾1958年出生在中國(guó)湖南省中部；很小的時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出對(duì)音樂(lè)的興趣； Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China.When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.2.對(duì)他而言，最好的音樂(lè)來(lái)自自然界；由于他喜歡大自然的聲音，他經(jīng)常在自己的音樂(lè)里使用它們； To him, the best music comes from nature.As he likes the sounds of

27、nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.3.譚盾成功地把中國(guó)音樂(lè)和西方音樂(lè)融合在一起；在東西方之間架起了橋梁；用他自己的話講，“我的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想無(wú)邊界?！盩an has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West.In his words, “My music is to dream without boundaries.”例二 要點(diǎn)：1.譚盾是當(dāng)今世界最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一；

28、他在年輕的時(shí)候用石頭、紙張等常見的物品來(lái)制作音樂(lè)； Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today.He used to make music with common objects like stones and paper when he was young .2.他喜歡來(lái)自大自然的聲音；他經(jīng)常在自己的音樂(lè)里使用它們； He loves the sounds of nature. He uses them a lot in his music.3.比如，在他的一部作品水樂(lè)中，他沒(méi)有使用任何樂(lè)器；通過(guò)控制水流的速度，他用水制

29、造出了五十多種聲音；那真是太神奇了！For example, in one of his works, water, he doesnt use any musical instrumentsHe makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. Thats really amazing!10. 我的家鄉(xiāng) My hometown例一 要點(diǎn)：1.我的家鄉(xiāng)在中國(guó)的東部，是個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)； My home town is in the east of China. It is a small town. 2.城里

30、有個(gè)美麗的公園，在那里我們可以散步，也可以看到小山、樹和湖；城里有一些高樓，最高的樓有二十四層；有很多商店，我們經(jīng)常去購(gòu)物； In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors.There are lots of shops. We often go shopping in them.3

31、.我很喜歡我的家鄉(xiāng)。I like my home town very much.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.我住在一個(gè)小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公交車站；乘公交車到市中心約需十分鐘； I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. 2.在市中心有許多建筑物，包括一個(gè)大型購(gòu)物中心、一個(gè)青年中心和一個(gè)博物館，還有一個(gè)公園； There are lots of buildings there, including a la

32、rge shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. 3.青年中心是我最喜歡的地方，周末我經(jīng)常和朋友們?nèi)ツ抢铩he youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.11. 顏色 Colours例一 要點(diǎn)：1.一些顏色讓人感到平靜和安寧；藍(lán)色便是其一；藍(lán)色也表示難過(guò)；感到難過(guò)的人會(huì)說(shuō)：“我感到憂傷”； Some colours make people feel calm and peacefu

33、l. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness.Someone who is feeling sad may say, “Im feeling blue.”2.讓人感到平靜和安寧的另一種顏色是白色；白色代表純潔；如果你感到壓力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. White is the colour of purity.You could wear white if you are feelin

34、g stressed.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.一些顏色能讓你感到溫暖；生活在氣候寒冷地區(qū)的人們，更喜歡用暖色來(lái)給他們的家一種溫暖和舒適的感覺(jué)； Some colours can make you feel warm. People who live in a cold climate prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. 2.橙色是暖色之一，能帶給你成功，讓你高興；黃色是另一種暖色，是太陽(yáng)的顏色，也是智慧之色。Orange is one of the warm colours. Or

35、ange can bring you success and cheer you up. Yellow is another warm colour. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom. 12. 介紹Introductions例一 要點(diǎn)：1.劉浩是連接陽(yáng)光城到天津路段高鐵的總工程師；他嚴(yán)肅，話不多，做事有條不紊；Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.He

36、is serious and doesnt like to talk much. He is well organized.2.工作上，他總是追求高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；劉浩認(rèn)為失之毫厘，謬以千里，因此必須重視每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)；He always works to high standards. Liu Hao believes a miss is as good as a mile, so it is necessary to pay attention to every detail.3.他對(duì)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員很友好；大家覺(jué)得他是一個(gè)謙虛、易相處的人。He is friendly to his team members

37、. They think hes modest and easy to work with.例二 要點(diǎn)： 1.五年前，孫寧放棄了她會(huì)計(jì)師的職業(yè)；她開始在一家大公司的銷售部門工作； Sun Ning gave up her job as an accountant 5 years ago.She started to work for the sales department in a big company. 2.她的上一份工作中，她天天只能與數(shù)字打交道，那使得她很不開心；因?yàn)橄矚g與人打交道，她選擇了新的工作；In her last job, she could only work with

38、numbers day after day. That made her unhappy. She chose her new job because she loved working with people.3.現(xiàn)在，孫寧是這家公司的總經(jīng)理；她說(shuō)她隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。Sun Ning is now the general manager of the company. She said she was ready to take on new challenges anytime.13. 時(shí)尚 Fashion例一 要點(diǎn)：1.我是個(gè)中學(xué)生；上周我設(shè)計(jì)了一件上衣、一條裙子和一雙靴子； I a

39、m a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. 2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，長(zhǎng)而漂亮；紅色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，適合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，與衣服很相配； The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leathe

40、r. They match the clothes very well.3.我非常喜愛它們。I love them very much. 例二 要點(diǎn)：1.上星期六，我們班舉辦了一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝表演；我們都穿著20世紀(jì)不同年代的服裝； Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. 2.海倫的衣服看上去色彩鮮艷，是20世紀(jì)80年代的款式；約翰看起來(lái)很休閑，穿著藍(lán)黃相間的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣和一雙色彩鮮艷的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋；20世紀(jì)90年代的年輕人喜歡穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。H

41、elen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked very relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers. 14. 幫助他人Helping others例一 要點(diǎn)：1.我的表妹朱迪在大學(xué)里加入了志愿者工程；她在中國(guó)西北部的一所小學(xué)里當(dāng)老師，為期一年； My cousin Judy has take

42、n part in a volunteer project in her college.She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year.2.她教學(xué)生語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)；有時(shí)候還教他們唱歌；她還讓他們讀很多書； She teaches the students Chinese ,English and MathsShe sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read3.朱迪認(rèn)為，對(duì)大學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，給貧困地區(qū)的

43、孩子們上課是件非常有意義的事；通過(guò)這種方式，他們能夠幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝烁纳谱约旱纳睢udy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in poor areas.In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.小偉，一名九年級(jí)的學(xué)生，從上個(gè)月起就生病住院了；醫(yī)生說(shuō)手術(shù)也許能夠挽救他； Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last mont

44、h. The doctor says an operation may save him.2.但是手術(shù)要花費(fèi)三十多萬(wàn)元；小偉的父母都是農(nóng)民，他們沒(méi)有足夠的錢；然而，對(duì)小偉而言，盡快手術(shù)很重要； But it will cost over 300,000 yuan.Xiao Weis parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible.3.如果我們都能伸出援助之手，也許他會(huì)很快

45、康復(fù)。 If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.15. 電視 TV例一 要點(diǎn)：1.我校的學(xué)生喜歡各種電視節(jié)目； The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes.2.安妮塔是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生，最喜歡動(dòng)物世界；她哥哥湯姆在八年級(jí)，最喜歡體育城； Anita is a Grade 7 student. Her favourite programme is Animal World.Her elder brother Tom is in

46、 Grade 8. His favourite programme is Sports City.3.他們每天看一小時(shí)電視，從電視節(jié)目中，他們學(xué)到了許多書本上學(xué)不到的東西。They watch TV for one hour every day. From TV programmes theyve learned a lot that cant be learned from books.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.今天是個(gè)非常令人激動(dòng)的日子；我和表兄一起參加了一個(gè)電視競(jìng)賽節(jié)目； Today is a very exciting day. My cousin and I took part in a TV

47、 game show.2.在節(jié)目中，我們要合作回答各種關(guān)于體育知識(shí)的問(wèn)題；節(jié)目開始前，我感到很緊張，但是我和表兄好好地做了準(zhǔn)備；我們答對(duì)了大部分問(wèn)題；最后，我們獲得最高分，贏得了比賽； On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of questions about sports.Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin and I prepared well.We answered most of the questions correctly.Finally,

48、we got the top score and won the show. 3.我的家人都很高興。My family are all very happy.16. 迪斯尼樂(lè)園 Disneyland例一 要點(diǎn)：1.我和父母在香港已經(jīng)三天了，在這兒過(guò)得很愉快； My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. 2.今天，我們?cè)诘纤鼓針?lè)園度過(guò)了一整天；它是個(gè)著名的主題公園，共有四個(gè)不同的區(qū)域，我們一一參觀了；最后，我們觀看了一場(chǎng)煙火表演； Today, we spent t

49、he whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of them.At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. 3.我拍了許多照片，回去后會(huì)給朋友們看。I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I get back. 例二 要點(diǎn)：1.上星期六我們乘地鐵去了迪斯尼樂(lè)園； Last Saturday we

50、went to Disneyland by underground. 2.我們先在大門口拍照，然后參觀了樂(lè)園里的四個(gè)區(qū)域；下午，當(dāng)?shù)纤鼓崛宋镩_始游行時(shí)，我們非常激動(dòng)；它是一天中最精彩的部分；游行后，我們觀看了一部4D電影； First we took photos at the entrance. Then we visited the four areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of t

51、he day. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. 3.我們?cè)跇?lè)園里待了大約八個(gè)小時(shí)，它可真是激動(dòng)人心的一天。We stayed at the park for about 8 hours. It was a really exciting day. 17. 環(huán)境保護(hù) Environmental protection例一 要點(diǎn)：1.污染是當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題之一；很多地方，垃圾被扔進(jìn)了湖泊和河流；因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染； Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today

52、.In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.So many of them are polluted.2.有些城市，空氣中都充滿了污染；這導(dǎo)致人們生??；和人類一樣，動(dòng)物們也深受其害； In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. This makes people ill.As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.3.如果我們不行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，將會(huì)有更多的生物死于污染。If we do not act to p

53、rotect the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.瑞士高山環(huán)繞，湖水清澈湛藍(lán)，非常美麗； Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes.2.在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和紙張等物品都是分類收集，然后進(jìn)行回收的；即使是舊的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用； In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different g

54、roups and then recycled.Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.The government has many laws to protect the environment3.政府有很多法律來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境；比如，人們不能砍伐樹木，否則將會(huì)受到懲罰；記住，每個(gè)人都可以做一些改變。For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished.Remember that everyone can do something

55、 to make a difference.18.保護(hù)動(dòng)物 Protecting animals例一 要點(diǎn)：1.扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)是世界上最重要的濕地之一；許多鳥兒生活在那里；濕地里魚很多，鳥兒很容易找到食物； Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the worlds most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food.2.現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的鳥兒因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的生存空間而處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中；它們中

56、的許多已經(jīng)死掉了； More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. 3.中國(guó)政府竭力保護(hù)這些瀕危鳥類；它們?cè)谙裨堖@樣的保護(hù)區(qū)會(huì)是安全的。The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong. 例二 要點(diǎn)：1.我們喜歡觀鳥；每年兩次統(tǒng)計(jì)鳥兒的數(shù)量，以研究鳥兒在數(shù)量方面的變化； We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. 2.現(xiàn)在我們邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們幫忙；需要更多的人幫我們統(tǒng)計(jì)鳥兒的數(shù)量； We are now inviting students to help. We need more