機(jī)電車間英語學(xué)習(xí)冊

1、*基礎(chǔ)單詞：*crew 船員captain(master) 船長chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 見習(xí)生boatswain or bosun 水手長seaman 普通水手，海員engineer 輪機(jī)員，工程師chief engineer 輪機(jī)長(俗稱大車，老軌)second engineer 大管輪(俗稱二車，二軌)third engineer 二管輪(俗稱三車，三軌) fourth engineer 三管輪(

2、俗稱四車，四軌)surveyor驗船師shipowner船東representative代表electrician 電工fitter 鐵工、鉗工plumber銅工welder焊工carpenter 木匠、木工質(zhì)檢員Safe inspect安全員幫領(lǐng)班pilot引水員foreman領(lǐng)班dockmaster塢長supervisor主管superintendent總管engineering department工程部hull workshop船體車間machinery & electric workshop機(jī)電車間dock workshop塢修車間bulkcarrier 散貨船 diesel

3、 boat 柴油機(jī)船 freighter 貨船oil barge 油駁passenger ship 客船combination ship 混合裝運(yùn)船semi-container ship 半集裝箱船multi-purpose ship 多種用途船container ship 集裝箱船；貨箱船tug 拖輪(拖船)LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 液化天然氣船VLCC(very large crude carrier) 大型油船 ULCC(ultra large crude carrier) 超大型油船dockyard 船廠ship/vessel

4、船舶voyage repair航修annual repair年修、歲修wharf碼頭anchorage錨地floating dock 浮船塢repair list 修理單additional item 加帳hull船體stem船首bow 船頭stern船尾port side(beam)左舷starboard side(beam)右舷cabin 船艙deck甲板rudder舵propeller螺旋槳tailshaft尾軸anchor chain錨鏈pulley 滑輪pump 泵hold貨艙 life boat救生艇life jacket 救生衣radar雷達(dá)main machinery主機(jī)aux

5、iliary machinery 輔機(jī)block 滑輪；葫蘆boiler 鍋爐baggage room 行李房crane 起重機(jī)；吊車main deck 主甲板diesel engine 柴油機(jī)；內(nèi)燃機(jī)engine room 機(jī)艙；引擎間escape trunk 逃出口；救生道corridor , passage 走廊galley (船上)廚房double bottom雙層底lavatory , toilet, water closet(wc) 盥洗室 廁所mess(mess room) 餐廳turbine 透平機(jī)；渦輪機(jī)out of order 不正常* 專業(yè)單詞 *boat deck 救生

6、艇甲板boom 吊桿break 甲板臺階brake剎車裝置brake lining剎車帶bunker 燃料艙capstan 絞盤davit 掛艇架；吊艇桿、derrick 吊桿faulty 故障forecastle head 船頭甲板fuel tank 燃油艙hawse hole 錨鏈孔hawse pipe 錨鏈筒jumbo(derrick) 重吊(桿)lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 下二層柜mainmast 主桅poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保護(hù)甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tackle 滑車；吊具tonaage

7、 deck 量噸甲板tween screw 雙推進(jìn)器tarpaulin 蓋艙油布turbine 透平機(jī)；渦輪機(jī)turbine tube 運(yùn)平管scupper 排水管scanner 雷達(dá)掃描設(shè)備sextant 六分儀shaft tunnel 軸隧shackle 鉤環(huán)shifting board 防動板；隔艙板signaling lamp 信號燈single screw 單推進(jìn)器sling 吊索steering gear 舵機(jī)upper deck 上甲板valve 閥門ventilator 通風(fēng)筒；風(fēng)筒winch 絞車winch house 絞車樓windlass 起錨機(jī)* Special too

8、ls for ship repairing(修船專用工具) *hydraulic hand pumps 手動油壓泵hydraulic jacks 油壓千斤頂hydraulic press frame 液壓頂支架air grinders 氣動砂輪機(jī)air drill 氣動鉆appers 攻螺紋機(jī)files，saws 氣動銼、氣動鋸air millers 氣動刨銑機(jī)air wrenches 氣動扳手air hoists 氣動葫蘆* Troubles(表示故障的詞語) *beyond repair 已無法修復(fù)over-sized 尺寸過大slow function 反應(yīng)緩慢out of order

9、不正常not up to standard 不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)inaccurate 不準(zhǔn)確ineffective 失效out of function 失去作用seized 粘著stuck fast by icing 冰凍結(jié)住over heated 過熱excessive wear 過度磨損excessively worn out (worn away ) 過度磨掉a little bit inclined 有一點(diǎn)傾斜abnormal 不正常destroyed by overheating 因過熱而毀壞chapped 龜裂collapse 塌陷out of operation 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失靈oval 呈橢圓形s

10、cored 拉痕scuffed about 6 mm×7mm in area 拉毛面積約6mm×7 mmdeformed 變形deformed over a length of 3 mm 變形超過3 mmloose 松動greasy 油污dirty 骯臟stuck 咬住squeezed 擠壓bent 彎曲faulty 故障frosted 結(jié)霜damaged 損壞broken into pieces 破裂成片partly detached 部分剝離partly blocked 部分阻塞violent vibration 劇烈振動low efficiency 效率不高twist

11、ed 撓曲burnt 燒壞choked 堵塞fractured 斷裂earthed 接地knocking 敲缸leaking(leaky) 漏泄melted away 溶化reduced about 12 mm 縮減約12 mmjammed up in the cylinder 在氣缸內(nèi)卡住* Dismantling(表示拆卸的相關(guān)詞語) *to be taken out from ring groove 從環(huán)槽中取出to be opened up for inspection 打開檢查to be shrunk(softened)with dry ice 用干冰擰松to be untighte

12、ned by heating 用加熱放松to be lifted out 吊出to be turned out 轉(zhuǎn)出to be dismantled 拆卸to be withdrawn 退出to be loosened 擰松to be unscrewed 擰開to be drawn out 拔出to be pulled out for inspection 拔出檢查to be dismounted 卸下to be pulled off 拉去to be taken off 拆下to be turned(rolled) out 轉(zhuǎn)出 to be extracted by drilling 鉆孔拔出

13、to be removed 移開to be disconnected 脫開to be disengaged 解脫to be disassembled 解體to be overhauled 解體檢修to be ranged out 解開排好to be turned over 翻轉(zhuǎn)* Assembling(表示安裝的相關(guān)詞語) *to be tightened up to the proper tension 上緊至一定的緊度to be covered with asbestos wrapping 包以石棉to be reassembled with new packings 用新的填料重新安裝t

14、o be refitted with new packings 用新的填料重新裝復(fù)to be retightened by hydraulic pressure 用液壓重新上緊to be reinforced by adding a support 加裝支柱以加強(qiáng)to be pressed into 壓入all removals to be refitted as original 所有拆下部件按原樣安裝to be reexpanded 重新擴(kuò)管to be refastened 重新搞緊to be reassembled 重新組裝to be rethreaded 重車螺紋to be resto

15、red 重新堆裝to be fitted back according to instruction 按說明書裝復(fù)，to be preserved with cement wash 涂水泥漿to be connected 接好to be dressed up 裝飾to be inserted with good contact 嵌入至良好接觸to be installed in position 裝至原位 to be installed and proved workable 裝好并能使用to be mounted 裝上to be fixed up 裝好to be boxed up in go

16、od working order 安裝至良好工況to be repacked after fitting back 裝復(fù)后重新填料to be fastened 搞緊to be easy going 需易于拆裝to be closed up in good order 需封閉完好to be closed up in the presence of C/E 需輪機(jī)長在場時封閉to be sealed in the presence of CE and surveyor 需輪機(jī)長和驗船師在場時封閉* Inspecting(表示檢查的相關(guān)詞語) *to be opened up for inspect

17、ion 打開檢查to be checked completely 全部核查to be examined 檢查to be detected for leakage 查漏to be checked according to the instruction book 按說明書核查to be re-checked 重新核查to be re-inspected 重新檢查to be checked for alignment 檢查對中to be checked after assemblage 裝配后檢查* Testing(試驗相關(guān)用語) *to be tested in running conditio

18、n 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況下試車to be tested under pressure of 6 atmospheres 在六個大氣壓下進(jìn)行試驗to be tested by means of blue oil 做藍(lán)油試驗to be tested hydraulically(to be hydraulictested) 做液壓試驗to be pressure-tested 做壓力試驗to do magnetic powder testing 做磁力探傷run一in test to be applied(carried out) 做磨合試驗dye test to be applied 做染色探傷color

19、test to be carried out 做染色試驗load trial to be carried out 做負(fù)載試車to be dynamically balanced (to be subjected to dynamic balance test ) 做動平衡試驗to be statically balanced (to be subjected to static balance ) 做靜平衡試驗blue oil test to be carried out 進(jìn)行藍(lán)油試驗pressure test to be applied for leakage 進(jìn)行壓力試驗查漏operati

20、on test to be carried out(performed) 進(jìn)行操作試驗smoke test to be carried out 進(jìn)行煙熏試驗load test to be carried out 進(jìn)行負(fù)載試驗to be verified 證實to be tested for leakage 試驗漏泄to be tested to prove tightness 試驗緊固度to be tested according to the specifications 按規(guī)范進(jìn)行試車to be retested after necessary repair 修理后重新試車to be su

21、rveyed 檢驗to be subjected to hydraulic test according to the requirements of the instruction book 根據(jù)說明書要求做液壓試驗to be subjected to running test after reassembling 裝復(fù)后做運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)試車to be tested by sighting 照光試驗to be tested in order 需試驗完好* 11 Measuring(表示測量的相關(guān)詞語) *measurement to be taken with bridge gauge 用橋規(guī)測量to

22、 be measured with calliper 用卡尺測量to be measured by means of ultrasonic instrument 用超聲波儀器測量clearance to be measured by means of lead wire 用壓鉛絲測量間隙to be gauged by means of micrometer 用千分卡測試to be measured for elongation 測取延伸率to be measured for thickness 測量厚度to be calibrated 校正to be recalibrated 重新測校cran

23、k shaft deflections to be measured before and after repair 修理前后測量拐擋差 * Adjusting(表示調(diào)整的相關(guān)詞語) *to be adjusted by means of lead wire 用壓鉛絲方法調(diào)整to be rectified on the lathe 在車床上矯正to be adjusted according to the instruction book 按說明書調(diào)整to be re-adjusted within the limit of 0.2 mm 重新調(diào)整至0.2mmto be rebalanced

24、重新找平to be aligned up 對中to be re-aligned 重新對中to be adjusted to 300 Nmm2 to open and 310 Nmm2 to close 調(diào)整至300 N/mm2開啟，310 Nmm2關(guān)閉* Cleaning(表示清洗的相關(guān)詞語) *to be cleaned internally 內(nèi)部清洗to be cleaned with chemical compounds 化學(xué)清洗to be cleaned with soda solution 用蘇打溶液清沽to be washed with fresh water 用淡水清洗to be

25、 flushed with sea water 用海水沖洗to be blown with compressed air 用壓縮空氣吹洗slops to be disposed of 處理掉廢油污水to be airblown 吹風(fēng)to be cleaned away thoroughly 徹底清除to be derusted by chipping 敲鏟除銹to be descaled 除垢oil sludge and sediment to be dug and removed 挖掏油渣沉淀to be scraped and repainted 鏟刮重漆loose cement to be

26、 scraped out 鏟除脫落水泥ashes(sludge)to be cleaned off 清除灰渣垃圾* Machining(切削加工相關(guān)詞語) *to be faired up on the lathe 上車床平順to be machined to roundness 車成圓度to be skinned(skimmed)up 車光潔to be smoothed 車光潔to be machined(faced up) 光車to be machined to size 光車至規(guī)定尺寸to be machined to order 光車至所需要求to be polished to mir

27、ror surface 拋光至鏡面度to be surface-finished 表面光潔to be finished to roundness on spot 原地車圓to be lathed and slotted 光車開槽to be drilled and taped 鉆孔攻絲to be drilled out 鉆出to be milled and chamfered 銑槽倒角to be tapered before fitting back 裝復(fù)前車成錐形to be honed and polished 鏜磨光滑to be bored to roundness 鏜圓* Fitting(

28、鉗工用語) *to be ground to the seat 與閥座磨合to be ground with lapping compound 用研磨劑研磨to be smoothed with a file 用銼刀光滑ridges to be filed off 凸起部分需銼掉to be faired up in way of fracture 平順斷裂部位to be fitted and scraped 拂刮to be ground smoothly 研磨光滑to be ground to bare metal 研磨出白to be reground 重新研磨to be chipped to

29、 bare metal 敲鏟出白to be freed up 除掉to be brushed 刷to be ground in sites 原地研磨to be hardened up 緊固to be sand-blasted to bare metal 噴砂出白to be gouged out 刨削to be ground in 磨合* Electricity(電氣相關(guān)用語) *mica to be undercut 云母拉槽to be wrapped in insulator 包以絕緣物drop test of all windings to be carried out 對所有繞組進(jìn)行沖擊

30、試驗to be megger-tested 進(jìn)行高阻抗試驗balancing test of armature to be carried 進(jìn)行電樞平衡試驗high voltage test to be performed 進(jìn)行高壓試驗overcurrent test to be performed 進(jìn)行過電流試驗trial to be carried out as follows 進(jìn)行如下試車run in full load 4 hours 滿載運(yùn)行4小時run in half load 2 hours 半載運(yùn)行2小時run in over load(10)1 hours 過載l0運(yùn)行1小時

31、to be rewound 重繞to be revarnished 重浸凡立水to be re-insulated 重新絕緣to be insulated 絕緣to be varnished 浸凡立水to be dipped with insulation paint 浸絕緣漆t(yī)o be immersed with insulation paint 浸絕緣漆t(yī)o be impregnated with insulation paint 浸絕緣漆t(yī)o be baked and dried 烘干to be routed 排線heavy current 強(qiáng)電light current 弱電monit

32、or 監(jiān)視generator 發(fā)電機(jī)alternator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)prime mover 原動機(jī)battery 蓄電池illumination 照明main switchboard 主配電板distribution panel 分配電板shore power box 岸電箱overload 過載reverse power 逆功率under voltage 欠電壓 preference trip 優(yōu)先卸載switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換remote control 遙控switch on 合閘switch off 分?jǐn)鄒nload 卸載out of service 解列退出 電constant v

33、oltage 恒壓in parallel 并聯(lián)phase sequence(angle) 相序(角)regulator 調(diào)整器load test 負(fù)荷試驗control unit(component) 控制裝置(元件)contactor 接觸器relay(pressure，temperature，level) (壓力、溫度、液位)繼電器thermostat 恒溫器master controller 主令控制器sensor 傳感器dynamic-pressure type 水壓式indicator 顯示器magnifier 放大器converter 變化器，換能器rectify 整流，濾波lev

34、el gauge 液位計thermometer 溫度計solenoid 電磁閥interlock 互鎖rheostat 變阻器，電阻箱printed wiring board 印刷電路板led=light emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管potentiometer 電位計，分壓計servomotor 伺服電動機(jī)self excitation 自勵compound excitation 復(fù)勵resistor 電阻器capacitor 電容器reactor 電抗器transformer 變壓器heat-resisting cable 耐熱電纜armored cable 鎧裝電纜shield

35、ed cable 屏蔽電纜cabtyre cable 橡膠絕緣軟電纜anti-explosion lamp 防爆燈arc shield 滅弧罩ACB(automatic circuit breaker) 自動空氣斷路器ballast 鎮(zhèn)流器alkaline battery 堿性蓄電池electrolyte 電解液evaporator 造水機(jī)explosion proof motor 防爆電機(jī)ebonite 膠木，電木earth-fault protection 接地保護(hù)bearing pedestal 軸承座blinker lamp 閃光信號燈bus bar 匯流排buzzer 蜂鳴器cabl

36、e conduit 電纜管道，導(dǎo)線管cable laying 電纜敷設(shè)cathode protection unit 陰極保護(hù)裝置centrifugal switch 離心式開關(guān)change-over switch 轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)chip 芯片，集成電路converter 變流機(jī)counter 計數(shù)器cowl 通風(fēng)罩current transformer 電流互感器duty cycle 負(fù)載持續(xù)率neutrals 中性點(diǎn)float switch 浮動(子)開關(guān)fog horn(whistle) 霧笛fuse base 熔絲座gangway lamp 舷梯燈germicidal lamp 殺菌燈glo

37、w一starter 輝光啟動器governor 調(diào)速器effective power 有效功率ignition coil 點(diǎn)火線圈integrating circuit 積分電路lead-acid battery 鉛酸蓄電池keyway(key slot) 鍵槽load transfer 功率轉(zhuǎn)移，負(fù)荷轉(zhuǎn)移magslip 旋轉(zhuǎn)變壓器main-frame 總配線架，主機(jī)架，底盤maintenance 維修保養(yǎng)mercury vapour lamp 水銀燈(汞氣燈)movable(static)contact 動(靜)觸頭operating system 操作系統(tǒng)PCB=printed circu

38、it board 印刷電路板periodic repair 定期維修photoswitch 光控開關(guān)，光控繼電器plug 插頭socket 插座potential 電勢pre-exciting switch 充磁開關(guān)probe 探頭，探測器rated capacity 額定容量reactive current 無功功率reduced-voltage starting 降壓起動resilient coupling 彈性連接resonance 諧振rewire 重新接線shaft-turning gear motor 盤車裝置電動機(jī)thermocouple 熱電偶thermoswitch 溫度開關(guān)

39、winding overheat 繞組過熱compensator 補(bǔ)償器relative permeability 介電常數(shù)screened 有屏蔽unscreened 無屏蔽* Motor and alternator(電機(jī)和發(fā)電機(jī)) *arcing (電)擊穿bake 烘烤bearing cap(cover) 軸承蓋bearing housing 軸承座brazing 銅焊brush gear 電刷裝置cleaning agent 清潔劑clearance 間隙coil 線圈commutator 換向器，轉(zhuǎn)接器core 鐵心electric cleanser 電氣清潔劑heater 加熱器

40、insulator 絕緣子interpole 換向極metal plating 金屬涂鍍rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子self-cooling 自冷series coil 串激線圈shaft sealing ring 軸封shunt 并激sleeve 套，筒stator 定子varnish 浸漆winding 繞組* Illumination(照明) *searching light 探照燈projector 投光燈navigational light 航行燈signal light 信號燈portable light 手提燈fluorescent light 熒光燈cabin ceiling light

41、艙頂燈anchor light 錨燈mast light 桅燈stern light 尾燈side light 舷燈flash signal light 閃光信號燈emergency lighting 應(yīng)急照明* Navigati011 and communication equipment(導(dǎo)航及通訊設(shè)備) *compass(magnetic) 羅經(jīng)(磁羅經(jīng))gyro 陀螺儀steadiness 穩(wěn)定性radio wave 無線電波anemoscoper 風(fēng)速儀antenna 天線accelerometer 加速計log 計程儀speed servo system 速度隨動系統(tǒng)range d

42、isplay 航程顯示器calculator 計數(shù)器sensibility 靈敏度transmitter 發(fā)射機(jī)receiver 接收機(jī)sounder 測深儀fathometer 測深儀echo sounder 回聲測深儀impulsator 脈沖發(fā)生器dial 刻度盤medium wave(short-) 中波(短波)radio station 電臺transceiver 收發(fā)報機(jī)teleprinter 電傳打字機(jī) intercommunication 內(nèi)通sound power telephone 聲力電話automatic telephone 自動電話 acoustics 音響效果dir

43、ect telephone 直通電話，對講電通PART 23 Useful prepositional phrase(常用介詞短語)about 35 mm in length 長度約35 mmabout 80 mm×90 mm in area 面積約80 mm×90 mm according to the instruction book 根據(jù)說明書according to the C/Es instruction 根據(jù)輪機(jī)長指示after being annealed 退火后after being ground 研磨后after being machined 精加工后af

44、ter being welded 焊接后after completion 完工以后after repair 修理以后aa follows 如下as necessary 按需要as per sample 按樣品as required 按要求 as spare 作備件before repair 修理以前before test 試驗以前between fly wheel and generator 在飛輪和發(fā)電機(jī)之間by means of metallock 用波浪鍵的方法by means of lead wire 用壓鉛絲方法by owner 由船舶所有人by yard 由船廠for inspec

45、tion (為了)檢查for examination (為了)仔細(xì)檢查for repair (為了)修理for perfect cleanness (為了)徹底清潔if found 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)if necessary 如果必要in(good)order 妥善in good working order(condition) 至良好工況in running condition 至運(yùn)行工況in normal order 至正常in duplicate(two copies) 一式兩份in triplicate(three copies) 一式三份in the presence of sb 某人在場的情

46、況下in position 就位in sites 原地* Repair work or the deck department(甲板部修理工程) * 1Anchor chains should be proof tested 錨鏈應(yīng)進(jìn)行拉力試驗. 2.The windlass squeaks when the anchor is hoisted. You had better to have it checked. 起鋪時錨機(jī)總是“吱吱”作響，你們最好對它檢查一下。 3. The motor of this cargo winch rotates too quickly. It needs r

47、eadjusting 這臺起貨機(jī)的馬達(dá)旋轉(zhuǎn)過快，需要重新調(diào)整。 4. Please measure and record the rudder bearings clearance and hand over to chief officer in triplicate. 測量舵軸承間隙，記錄一式三份交大副。 5. The error of the rudder angle indicator is too large. 舵角指示器誤差過大。 6The rudder blade does not remain amidships while the indicator reads zero 舵

48、角指示器為零時，舵不在中間位置。 7. Ships bottom base line to be sighted and measuredThree copies of record should be handed over to the ship 船底基線望光檢查測量，記錄一式三份交給船方。 820 pcszinc plates on rudder bladestern frame and ships hull structure to be renewed (30 mm×150 mm×300 mm) 船體、舵及艉架上的鋅板(30mm×150 mm×

49、300 mm)20塊換新。 9. Thickness of the shell plate in way of B、C and D strakes need to be thickness gauged with ultrasonic instrument(50 spots in total) 船殼B、C和D列板用超聲儀測厚(共50個測點(diǎn))。 10The dented hull plate in hold No2 port side(about 150×250 mm)to be faired up in place 第2艙左舷凹入部分(約150 mm×250 mm)就地校平。 11.The bent part of the starboard frame No105(12×300/16×130 mm，500 mm in length) need to be cropped and renewed. 右舷105號肋骨彎曲(12×30016×130 mm，500 mm長)割換。 12The seriously deformed bulkhead pla