高級(jí)英語(yǔ)課后習(xí)題答案

1、Everyday Use for Your GrandmamaI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1) In real life what kind of woman is the mother2) What kind of woman would Dee like her mother to be?3) How does the mother act when she meets a strange white man?4) What kind o

2、f girl is Maggie?5) Why do you think colored people asked fewer questions in 1927?6) Why does the mother say Dee will never bring her friends to visit them? What does this tell about Dee? Give other instances to prove your point.7) Why did Dee want the quilt so much?8) Why did Maggie want the quilt?

3、9) Why did Dee visit her mother and sister?10) What is the mother s feeling toward Dee? How is it changed in the course of the story?11) What is implied by the subtitle for your grandmama ?II. Paraphrase:1) She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand2)” no” is a word the world

4、 never learned to say to her3) Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.4) It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight5) She washed us in a river of make-believe6) Burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn t necessarily need to know7) Like

5、 good looks and money, quickness passed her by.8) A dress to the ground, in this hot weather.9) You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.10) Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.11) Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.1

6、2) Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.13) Less than that.14) This was the way she knew God to work.III. Translate the following into Chinese:1) In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and

7、 overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open fire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bu

8、ll calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill before nightfall. But of course all this does hot show on television. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pancake. My hair glisten

9、s in the hot bright lights. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.2) But that is a mistake. I know even before I wake up.Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye? It seems to me I have talked to them

10、always with one foot raised in flight, with my head turned in whichever way is farthest from them. Dee, though. She would always look anyone in the eye, Hesitation was no part of her nature.3) I used to think she hated Maggie, too. But that was be-fore we raised the money, the church and me, to send

11、 her to Augusta to school. She used to read to us without pity; forcing words, lies, other folks habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant underneath her voice. She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn t necessarily need to know. Pressed

12、 us to her with the serious way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to understand.4) I never had an education myself. After second grade the school was closed down. Don t ask me why: in 1927 colored asked fewer questions than they do now. Sometimes Maggie rea

13、ds to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly but can t see well. She knows she is not bright. Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by. She will marry John Thomas (who has mossy teeth in an earnest face) and then I ll be free to sit here and I guess just sing church songs to myself. Althoug

14、h I never was a good singer. Never could carry a tune. I was always better at a man s job. I used to love to milk till I was hooked in the side in 49. Cows are soothing and slow and don t bother you, unless you try to milk them the wrong way.IV. Replace the following italicized words with more forma

15、l words or expressions:1) even though she has told me once that she thinks orchids are tacky flowers.2) like dimwits, w e seem to understand. ( )3) and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail ( )4) Impressed with her they worshiped her well-turned phrases5) I heard Maggie go “Uhnnnh” again. ( )

16、6) It looks like Asalamalakim wants to shake hands but want to do it fancy. ( )7) “Well, ” said Asalamalakim, “There you are.” ( )8) After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber. ( )9) “You must belong to the beef-cattle people down the road”, I said. ( )10)

17、She talked a blue streak over the sweet potatoes. ( )V. Complete the following elliptical sentences:1) Dee, though.2) Never could carry a tune.3) Like when you see the wriggling end of a snake just in front of your foot on the road.4) Dee, next. A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather.5) Ear

18、rings gold, too, and hanging down to her shoulders.6) “No, Mama,” she says.“ Not Dee, Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo!”7) “Why shouldn t I?” I asked.8)Always too busy: feeding the cattle, fixing the fences,putting up salt-lick shelters, throwing down the hay.9) “Uncle Buddy whittle that, too?” asked the b

19、arber.10) “Imagine!” she breathed again, clutching them to her bosom.VI. The following sentences all contain metaphors or similes. Ex-plain their meaning in plain, non-figurative language.1) I am the way my daughter would want me to be: . my skin like an uncooked barley pancake.2) It seems to me I h

20、ave talked to them always with one foot raised in flight.3) Impressed with her they worshiped her well-turned phrases,the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye.4) He flew to marry a cheap city girl from a family of ignorant flashy people.5) And she stops and tries to dig a

21、well in the sand with her toe.6) “Maggies brain is like an elephants,” Wangero said, laughing.7) You didn t even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood.8) “Mama, “ Wangero said, sweet as a bird.9) She gasped like a bee

22、had stung her.10) Its really a new day for us.VII. Explain how the meaning of the sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced by the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1) It is like an extended living room. (large)2) She will stand hopelessly in c

23、orners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs. (helplessly, embarrassed by)3) Dee and I are suddenly brought together on a TV program of this sort. (like this one)4) Out of a dark and soft-seated limousine I am ushered into a bright room filled with many people. (car)5) Furtive

24、 boys in pink shirts hanging about on washday after school. (sly)6) Bracelets dangling and making noises when she moves her arms up to shake the folds of the dress out of her armpits. (hanging)7) After dinner Dee (Wangero) went to the trunk at the foot of my bed and started rifling through it. (suit

25、case, searching)8) “Imagine!” she breathed again, clutching them closely to her bosom. (breathed) VIII. The following are rhetorical questions requiring no answers.Turn them into statements without changing the main ideas.1) A pleasant surprise, of course: What would they do if parent and child came

26、 on the show only to curse out and insult each other?2) Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue?3) Who can ever imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye?4) Why don t you do a dance around the ashes?5) “Why dont you take one or two of the others?” I asked.IX. Choose the appropriate set p

27、hrase from the list below for each blank. Makechanges where necessary.to put upto crop upout of styleby handto hang downto bring upto keep up withwith a styleto hangto hang backto bring togetherto hand downto stick toto hang aboutto carry back1) Serious trouble when Martin thought the problem of his

28、 college education was solved.2) The soldiersbarricades of live wire around the whole area.3) The work that Group A is doing is too difficult for me. I m afraid that I won t be able tothem.4) That matter wasat the Committee meeting that very afternoon.5) I m not sure that John and Mary can be6) He n

29、oticed several furtive and rough-looking guysthe bus stop.7) Everyone approved of the project but when we asked for volunteers they all8) A colored reproduction of Raphael on the wall over thefireplace.9) The waterfall was running down from the high cliff so smoothly that it looked like a piece of s

30、ilver cloth from the sky.10) These ceremonies have been through the centuries, and remainpractically unchanged.11) What surprised me most was the amount of work still done12) You can put that frock away, for it is already13) All the paintings were exquisite. It was obvious that the artist did every

31、one of them14) Did the letter arrive or through the post?15) Ive got some glue my fingers.16) The sound of the seagull me to my childhood holidays to the seaside.X. The narrator uses a number of images of animals in describing people or things. Point them out and then put them into Chinese.XI. The n

32、arrator says, “I never had an education myself. ” What are some of the characteristics of her use of language （such as choice of words, sentence structure and grammar） that suit this background of hers?XII. Translate the following sentences into English, （using the following wordsor expressions- to

33、look sb. in the eyes, to burn . to the ground, to match, over, despite, to confront, to recompose, to imagine, to stick to, to trace . to）:1） 一場(chǎng)大火把貧民區(qū)三百多座房子夷為平地。2）只要你為人正直，不怕失去什么，那你對(duì)任何人都不會(huì)畏懼。3）盡管發(fā)了水災(zāi)，今年的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)損失并不嚴(yán)重。4）這件襯衫與裙子的顏色和式樣都不相配。5）咱們一邊喝咖啡一邊談這件事吧。6）我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事來(lái)。7）他無(wú)法想象為什么人們反對(duì)他的看法。8）這位官員在下汽車

34、時(shí)碰到兩個(gè)恐怖分子。9）只要我們堅(jiān)持這些原則，我們就會(huì)成功。10）這個(gè)消息使她大為震驚，但她很快就鎮(zhèn)定了下來(lái)。11）這段引文的來(lái)源很難查找到。12）他們的生活方式可以追溯到一千多年前他們的祖先所開(kāi)創(chuàng)的古老傳統(tǒng)。XIII. Topic for oral work: Compare the three women in the story.XIV. Write a short composition on: My Family習(xí)題全解I .1)In real life the mother was a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working h

35、ands.2)Dee like her mother to have a slender figure and a fair skin, glistening hair and a quick and witty tongue.3)When she meets a strange white man, she always avoids looking him in the eye and is ready to go away.4)Maggie is an innocent, timid and kind-hearted girl.5) Because they were more seri

36、ously looked down upon by white men at that time, and they were not as awaken as they are today.6)Because Dee does nt like her friends to see the poor state her family is in, which she thinks is shameful. This tells us that Dee is somewhat a snob. Another instance to prove this is that she wants nic

37、e things.7)Because it was old and stitched by hand instead of by machine. So that she could use them for decoration showing to the people she was associated with.8)Maggie wanted the quilt because she could remember her grandma better, who taught her to do needle work.9)Because she wanted to get some

38、 valuable heritages of the family, mainly out of her vanity.10)At first the mother liked Dee because of her beauty, taste, and education. But with the development of the story, her love was transferred to a dislike because ofDee s egotism, which was obviously revealed when she insisted on taking the

39、 quilts while her sister Maggie gave up keeping it willingly to satisfy her desire.11)Its implied that the story is written in honor of the grandma mentioned in it and that the ordinary old thing may be something precious for the young.n.1)She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2)

40、She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3)The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4)It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly

41、as possible.5)She imposed on us lots of falsity.6)imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7)She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8)Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9)You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finall

42、y manage to push myself up.10)Soon he knows that won t do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake handswith Maggie.11)As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don t want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12)Now and th

43、en he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13)If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14)She knew this was God s arrangement.田.See the translation of the text.IV.1)inelegant2)a stupid person/a simpleton3)tightly curled4)expressed or

44、worded well/felicitous5)say (used to describe dialogue)6)as if shake hands in a fancy and elaborate way7)I knew you couldn t trace it further back8)mispronounced, failed to pronounce it correctly9)people who bred and fatten cattle for meat10)talked much and rapidlyV.1)Dee, however, is not like me.2)

45、I could never carry a tune.3)It was like the reaction you have when you see the wriggling end of a snake just in front of your foot on the road.4)Dee comes out of the car next. She is wearing a dress long enough to touch the ground, in spite of this hot weather.5)Her earrings are gold， too， and they

46、 are hanging down to her shoulder s6) “No， Mama， ”she says“ My name is not Dee now， it has changed into Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo!”7) “Why shouldn t I call you by your new name?8)Those people were always too busy 9) “Did Uncle Buddy whittle that one, too?” asked the barbe r10) “Imagine that she did

47、all the stitching by hand”! she breathed agai，n clutching them to her bosomVI.1)my complexion had a smooth and creamy texture2)uncomfortably and nervously, wanting to get away as soon as possible3)the quick and great humor that would make everybody laugh immediately4)He wasted no time in marrying a

48、contemptible city girl from a family ofignorant ostentatious and vulgar people5) move her feet in grea discomfort.6)”Maggies brain is very slow， ” Wangero said, laughing7) - slightly sunken areas8) “Mama， ” Wangero said in an extremely sweet voice9)She breathed suddenly in painful surprise10)For us

49、colored people。 this is a new era and we must seize our opportunitie svn.1)extended意為“加長(zhǎng)的“、"加大的"；large指空間大，寬敞。2)hopelessly指沒(méi)有希望或指望；helpless指沒(méi)人幫助或保護(hù)；ashame由旨因?yàn)樽员案卸械奖拔⒒驅(qū)擂?；embarrassed旨感至1不自在，舉止失態(tài)。3)of this sort帶有貶義，暗示這種電視節(jié)目質(zhì)量低劣，檔次不高；like this one無(wú)貶義。4)limousine 是大型豪華轎車，由一專職司機(jī)駕駛，有一玻璃板把司機(jī)與乘客隔開(kāi)

50、；car可指各種汽車。5)furtive 倆。指做事偷偷摸摸，心中有鬼；sly 指長(zhǎng)于欺騙，玩弄伎倆。6)dangling意為在空中搖蕩；hanging指把東西掛起來(lái)。7)trunk指存放東西或旅行用的大箱子，用木頭或別的材料做成；suitcase指放衣服的旅行箱，常由皮革類材料制造。rifling 意為搶劫或掠奪(在這里是一種夸張，說(shuō)明母親Dee的行為很不滿)；search是一個(gè)通用的詞，不帶感情色彩。8)breathe意思是輕聲地說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)；breathe again是固定詞組，意為如釋重負(fù)，松了一口氣。1)A pleasant surprise， of course This is muc

51、h better than a situation in which the parent and child came on the show only to curse out and insult each oth er2)None of the Johnsons had a quick tongu e3)I could never possibly look a strange white man in the eye.4)1 know you hated the house and so you are very glad to see the house being burnt d

52、own5)You may take one or two of the other quiltsIX.1)cropped up 2)put up 3)keep up with 4)brought up5)brought together 6)hanging about 7)hung back 8)hung 9)hanging down 10)handed down 11)by hand 12)out of style 13)with a style 14)by hand 15)stuck to 16)carried back X .1)hog 豬2)bull calf 小公牛3)dog 狗 4

53、)cow 奶牛5)mule 騾子 6)snake蛇7)sheep羊8)lizard 蜥蜴 9)fish 魚(yú)lO)cattle 牛XI. Since she never had an education herseIfshe tended to use simple words fragmented sentences and other ungrammatical sentenc esTo give one example。 she used “l(fā)ike” to introduce a clause instead o“f as”XII 1)A big fire burned to the g

54、round more than 300 homes in the slum neighborhood.2)If you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you will be able to look anyone in the eye.3) Despite the flood, the losses in agricultural production were not that serious.4) This blouse doesn t match the color or the style of the skirt.5)L

55、ets talk about the matter over a cup of coffee.6)I can t imagine you doing disgraceful things.7)He couldn t imagine why people were opposed to his suggestions.8)Stepping off from the car, the official was confronted by two terrorists.9)As long as we stick to these principles, we will surely be succe

56、ssful.10)She was shocked at the news, but before long she recomposed herself. ll)It is very difficult to trace this quotation to its source.12)Their way of life could be traced to the ancient traditions handed down to them by their ancestors more than one thousand years ago.XIII. Omitted.XIV.My Fami

57、lyOurs is a big family. My father is a worker who lives in a lo-cal city. Both my oldest uncle and second uncle set up house-keeping in the countryside. My youngest uncle is a teacher and lives far from us. Great changes have taken place in my family since the beginning of the reform and opening policy.In the late 1970s, our big family had a get-together and discussed the problem of my grandma s residence. Those were hard times. No one took