初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型全面總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語重要句型  句1：Therebe 主語地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語（就近原則,倒裝）There's a boat and many fish in the river河里有條船和許多魚。句2：What's wrong withsbsth？=whats the matter with sb/sthWhat's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛??？句3：How do you like？=what do you think of？How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？句4：What

2、do you like about？What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？句5：had better（not）動(dòng)詞原形=its best to do sth.You'd better ask that policeman over there你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。句6：What aanadjn單主語謂語！ Whatadj不可數(shù)n單主語謂語！ Whatadj復(fù)數(shù)n主語謂語！ Howadj.aan n單主語謂語！Howadjadv主語謂語！How主語謂語！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine pictur

3、e it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句7：Thanksbfor（doing）sth句8：notuntilHe didn't have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句9：比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)the 比較級(jí)，the 比較級(jí)The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越來越厲害The more one has，the more one wants越有越貪。句10：asadjadvas肯定句中not as（so）adjadvas否定句中Do you think that art is as import

4、ant as music？你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句11：morelessadjthanI think English is more useful than Japanese我認(rèn)為英語比日語有用。句12：stop/prevent/keepfrom doing sth防止阻止The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away句13：bothandBoth you an

5、d I are students我和你都是學(xué)生。句14：eitheror/neithernor/ not only but also（就近原則）Either you or he is wrong 不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。Neither he nor I am a student我和他都不是學(xué)生。句15：as soon as一就(主將從現(xiàn))As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句16：soadj./adv.that / Such+a/an+adj./adv+thatTooto/ Not enoughto以上

6、可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換I was so tired that I didn't want to speak我累得連話也不想說了。句17：Though/although主句(不與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn))Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。句18：be going to將要句19：be different from句20：Welcome（back）toWelcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句21：have

7、 fun doingWe're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。句22：because，so不可同時(shí)出現(xiàn)I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。he was ill，so she didn't go to school她生病了，因此沒有上學(xué)。句23：make itLet's make it half past n

8、ine讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句24：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day他們每天無所事事。句25：be surebe sure ofabout sthbe sure to do sbI think so，but I'm not sure我想是這樣，但不敢確定。I was not sure ofabout the way, so I asked someone我對(duì)于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。It's sure to rain必定會(huì)下雨。句26：betweenand二者之間amoung三者以上之間There is

9、 a shop between the hospital and the school在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句27：keep sbsthadjV-ing介詞補(bǔ)語advkeepfrom doingYou must keep your classroom clean你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting對(duì)不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎？Keep them here讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。句28：主語+find/make/think it（形賓）賓補(bǔ)+真賓（不定式）He finds

10、it very hard to travel around the big city 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。句29：notanymorelonger不再=no more/ no longerThe old man doesn't travel any more這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer他不再是個(gè)賊。句30：What's the weather like？What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？句31：There is

11、 no time to dohave no time to doThere was no time to think沒有時(shí)間思考。I have no time to go home for lunch我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。句32：Help oneself to/ with one's help/help sb. with sth/help sb. (to)do sthHelp yourself to some fish吃魚吧！句33：used to do過去常常/ be used doing習(xí)慣于做某事I used to read this kind of story books我過去

12、常讀這種故事書。句34：borrow from / lend sbsthlend sthto sbI borrowed a book from him我從他那借了一本書。句35：have been to / have gone to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？Where's he？He's gone to Washington他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句36：be famous for因而 出名/ be famous as作為而出名/be famous to對(duì).而出名Hawaii is famous for its beauti

13、ful beaches夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句37：No matter 疑問句主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed無論你們什么時(shí)候來，都受歡迎。句38：be afraid（ofto dothat）I'm afraid not恐怕不能。Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English當(dāng)說英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。He's afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。I'm afraid that he can't come

14、 here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句39：asas possibleasas sbcanI hope to see him as soon as possible我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句40：practiseenjoyfinish doing/ cant help doing忍不住、禁不住A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。Tom enjoys playing football very much湯

15、姆很喜歡踢足球。句41：It's said that/its reported thatIt's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark句42：Not alleveryone（非完全否定）Not all sharks are alike并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。句43：be based onHis argument is based on facts他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。句44：so that=in o

16、rder thatPut the tree in the hole so that it is straight把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句45：benummetreskilometresyearslongwidedeephigholdThe Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old 這個(gè)男孩約12歲。句47：What's the population of？What's

17、the population of Germany ？德國的人口有多少？句48：prefer to dorather than do Prefer doing to doing=wouldrather that do= like doing better than doingThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。句49：be worth（doing）不用被動(dòng)This book is worth reading這本書值得讀。句50：regard asThey regarded their pet

18、s as members of their families他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句51：be confident ofI'm confident of success我確信會(huì)成功。句52：seem to doseem adj（介詞短語）He seems to be angry他似乎生氣了。The house seems too noisy這房子似乎太吵了。句53：be angry with sb. about sth. at（doing）We're all very angry with ourselves我們都很生自己的氣。I was angry about his de

19、cision to build a factory here我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting這樣一直等我很生氣。句54：pay forpay forHe paid for the book and went away他付完書款便離開了。I paid him 200 for the painting買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。句56：祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句（可用條狀從來改if/as long as/unless，條狀從都主將從現(xiàn)）(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live

20、 a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。(3)If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句57： Its time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.該干某事了。 (1) Its time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我

21、們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。句58：(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間（it形式主語） (2)sb. spend time/money(in) doing sth/on sth.某人花時(shí)間/時(shí)間在做某事某物上(3)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些錢（cost主語一般為物）(4)sb.pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫

22、這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。句59：(1)Why not do?

23、為什么不干某事？(2)Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我們干某事好嗎？(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎？(5)Will you please do ?請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么樣？注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets

24、 go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃樱坎?，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！句60:祈使句反義疑問句will you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you?(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？句61: S

25、obe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主語-肯定句（sb./sth也是如此） Neither/nor be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主語-否定句（sb./sth也不是如此）So主語be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞（sb./sth確實(shí)是這樣啊，贊嘆確認(rèn)強(qiáng)調(diào)）(1)He is a studentSo am I他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。(2)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。 (3)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。 (4)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has

26、 Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過。 A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。B：so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。句62: I /We dont think/suppose/believe否定前移，反義：與從同/其他與主同 (1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不對(duì)的。(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來，是嗎？(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為：I cant believe she is right, is she?句63：ha

27、ve/get sth. done讓某事/物被其他人做句64：使役動(dòng)詞have/make/let或感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb do：過去或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb doing sth：正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作句65：want/ need/ require doing sth.= want/need/require sth. to be done.句66：雙重所有格 a friend of mine我的一個(gè)朋友/ a photo of mine我的一張照片/a photo of me我

28、的照片句67：tell/ask sb.not do sth句68: far away from +o=far from遠(yuǎn)離/ far away=far/數(shù)字+away（多遠(yuǎn)）句69:Its adj. of sb. to do sth.(adj是sb.的特點(diǎn))it是形式主語，真主語是不定式 Its adj. for sb. to do sth.(adj對(duì)sb.來說)初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型    句型(一)such+名詞性詞組+thatSo+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all

29、love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。注意點(diǎn)：1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可

30、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。句型(二)There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also就近原則例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(

31、2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對(duì)。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。注意點(diǎn)：當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對(duì)比bothand 來記憶，bothand連接主語時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。句型(三)Enough+名詞+to do有足夠的做某事形

32、容詞/副詞+enough+to do 足夠做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。注意點(diǎn)：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱

33、子。句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說不出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。注意點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat/ not enough to結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.    句型(五)So that 以便/以致=in order that例如：(

34、1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過考試。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。注意點(diǎn)：在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工

35、作，你就會(huì)過上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。注意點(diǎn)：以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句型(七)(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.該干某事了。例如：(1) Its time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。(2)Its time for us

36、 to go to school.我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。注意點(diǎn)：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing

37、sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些錢(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。(4)The bike cost me

38、298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。注意點(diǎn)：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語。    句型(九)(1)Why not do?為什么不干某事？(2)Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我們干某事好嗎？(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎？(5)Will you ple