PEP小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)(2)

1、PEP小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1.a, an的選擇: 元音音素開頭的單詞用an，輔音音素開頭的單詞用a.2.am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are， I 用 am , you 用 are.3.have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have, I you 用 have .4.there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物或某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5.some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.6.疑問詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰)&#

2、160; where (哪里)  whose (誰的) why（為什么）when(什么時(shí)候）which（哪一個(gè)）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少錢）練習(xí)：1：Wu lan is a girl,so she _long hair. 2: He _(want) to be_ artist.3:-Whats your hobby? -I like _(play) football.4:-Are there_(some/any) students in the classroom?-Yes,there are (some/any) student i

3、n the classroom.5:-I dont like grapes,its too sour.-Me_(too/neither). 二：形容詞比較級詳解當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時(shí)，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是： + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是： 一般的直接在

4、詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個(gè)人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：一、從下面中選出合適的單詞完成句

5、子heavy tall long big(1) How              is the Yellow River?(2) How              is Mr Green?  Hes 175cm.(3) How        

6、0;     are your feet?  I wear size 18.(4)How              is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im     than you.(2) A rabbits tail is      

7、; than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is       than a pig.(4) A lake is      than a sea.(5) A basketball is       than a football.（貴的）三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1)  我比我的弟弟大三歲. Im            

8、    than my brother.(2)  這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree                  than that one.(3)  你比他矮四厘米. You are               than he.(4)  誰比你重?

9、0;               than you？四、根據(jù)答句寫出問句(1)                                  Im 160

10、cm.(2)                                  Im 12 years old.(4)               &

11、#160;                  Amys hair is 30 cm long.三：動(dòng)詞過去式詳解   動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 一般直接在動(dòng)詞原形的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed如study st

12、udied carry carried worry worried  （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫尾字母：如stopped 、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式：sing sang ,  eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were , say said , leave left , sw

13、im swam , tell told , draw drew , come came ,  lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解   動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）有：running , swimming , si

14、tting , getting 五：人稱和數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的） 六：句型專項(xiàng)歸類1、  肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：Im a student.    She is a doctor.

15、    He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom.        He will eat lunch at 12:00.       I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student.      She

16、is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital.      There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.  He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00.        I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在

17、肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時(shí)，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。3、一般疑問句：是指詢問事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。如：Are you a

18、 student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?  Yes, I am. / No, I am not

19、. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小結(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可。沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在后面的

20、動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時(shí)，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。一般疑問句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個(gè)單詞（助動(dòng)詞）和簡略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來回答。如：What is this?  Its a computer.

21、What does he do?  Hes a doctor.Where are you going?  Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?  Mike.Which season do you like best?  Summer.When do you usually get up?  I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this?  Its Amys.Why do you like s

22、pring best?  Because I can plant trees.How are you?  Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang?  I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如： how many（多少(數(shù)量)）,  how much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長）,  how big（多大）,  how heavy（多重）例句：How many pe

23、ncils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小結(jié)：how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have?   你有多少？How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see?   你能看見多少？How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + ar

24、e there?    有多少？ 七：完全、縮略形式: Im=I am   hes=he is   shes=she is   theyre=they are   youre=you are   theres=there is  theyre=they are   cant=can not   dont=do not   doesnt=does not  isnt=is not

25、  arent=are not  lets=let us   wont=will not   Ill=I will    wasnt=was not總結(jié)：通常情況下，'m即am，'s即is（但 lets=let us）， 're即are  ，n't即not （但cant=can not） 八：與字母相關(guān)的題型 ( 注：五個(gè)元音字母是 Aa  Ee  Ii  Oo  Uu )一.將所給字母的大小寫寫在橫線上

26、Hh   Rr  Xx  Gg   Mm  Uu  Zz  Ff  Qq   Ii 二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.(   ) Ww ( )三.用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。1.ROOM(     ) 2.UNDER(     ) 3.PLEASE(    

27、; ) 4.PICTURE(    ) 5.WHERE(    ) 6.TWINS(     ) 7.EXCUSE(     ) 8.HOW(    ) 9.CAKE(     ) 10.SMALL(    )四.將全是元音字母的那一組圈起來1. a c e  2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6.

28、E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E五.寫出與所給單詞發(fā)音相同的字母（大小寫）。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( )  5.why ( )  6.you ( )單詞歸類學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things)：pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包c(diǎn)omic book漫畫書post card明信片newspaper報(bào)紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinese book語文書Eng

29、lish book英語書math book數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志dictionary詞典人體（body）：foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴顏色（colours）：red紅blue藍(lán)yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕動(dòng)物（animals）：cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹beaver海貍snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel

30、松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢squid魷魚lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚seal海豹sperm whale抹香鯨killer whale虎鯨人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents

31、父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長university student大學(xué)生pen pal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人職業(yè)（jobs）：teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家act

32、or男演員actress女演員artist畫家TV reporter電視臺(tái)記者engineer工程師accountant會(huì)計(jì)policeman(男)警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant售貨員police警察食品、飲料（food & drink）：rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog熱狗hamburger漢堡包French fries炸薯?xiàng)lcookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉por

33、k豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jack

34、et夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車；面包車plane/airplane

35、飛機(jī)subway/underground地鐵motor cycle摩托車雜物（other things）： window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計(jì)算機(jī)board寫字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈teachers desk講臺(tái)picture圖畫；照片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗簾trash bin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子end table床頭柜football/soccer足球present禮物walkman隨身聽lamp臺(tái)燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditi

36、oner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件traffic light交通燈money錢medicine藥地點(diǎn)（locations）：home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間livi

37、ng room起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館post office郵局police office警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場zoo動(dòng)物園garden花園study書房playground操場canteen食堂teachers office教師辦公室library圖書館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間art room繪畫教室computer room計(jì)算機(jī)教室music room音樂教室TV room電視機(jī)房flat公寓company公司factory工廠fruit stand水果

38、攤pet shop寵物商店nature park自然公園theme park主題公園science museum科學(xué)博物館the Great Wall長城supermarket超市bank銀行country國家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市hometown家鄉(xiāng)bus stop公交車站課程（classes）： sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)science科學(xué)Moral Education思想品德課Social Studies社會(huì)課Chinese語文math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育課English英語課國家、城市（countries & cities）： China/PRC中國America

39、/USA美國UK聯(lián)合王國England英國Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞New York紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅氣象（weather）： cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)景物（nature）： river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge橋building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太陽mountai

40、n山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣moon月亮植物（plants）： flower花grass草tree樹seed種子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf葉子星期（week）： Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份（months）： Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(

41、September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季節(jié)（seasons）： spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位（directions）： south南north北east東west西left左邊right右邊患?。╥llness）： have a fever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache頭疼have a sore throat喉嚨疼數(shù)詞（numbers）： one一two

42、二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五e(cuò)ighth第八ninth第九twelft

43、h第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容詞(adj.)： big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的；矮的young年輕的old舊的；老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourit

44、e最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的sad憂愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂的right對的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensiv

45、e昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介詞（prep.）： in在里on在上；在時(shí)候under在下面near在的旁邊behind在后邊next to與相鄰over在上面in front of在前面代詞（pron.）： I我we我們you你；你們he他she她it它they他（她，它）們my我的our 我們的your你的；你們的his他的her她的動(dòng)詞（v.）：play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)蕩eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡覺like像，喜歡have(had)有；吃turn轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)買take(took)買；帶live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studie