北京市石景山區(qū)2020-2021學年高三英語一模試卷（含答案）

1、石景山區(qū)2021年高三統(tǒng)一練習英 語學校 姓名 準考證號 考生須知1本試卷共10頁，共三道大題，44道小題，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。 2在答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，選擇題請用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題請用黑色字跡簽字筆作答，在試卷上作答無效。4考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When it came time to vote for the

2、 speaker at graduation in the class meeting, Ms. Lenihan asked who would like to be our class speaker. Being a (an) 1 girl, I tried not to make eye contact. Seeing several classmates go up to the front to state why they should be the speakers, I felt a sense of 2 . But at last Ms. Lenihan 3 in front

3、 of us and said, “We will have another meeting this week, and I expect to see more participation. I am 4 that some of you are just sitting there when you should be up here!” When she said those words, I looked up to see she was glaring right at me. I felt so nervous, but knowing she had so much 5 in

4、 me, I should not let her down. After spending the whole week practicing a speech, I stood up in front of my classmates. There were eight to ten other participants, and I didnt 6 much for myself. When the votes came in the next day, Ms. Lenihan announced that the class chose me! I would have to stan

5、d up in front of our entire school to make a speech. My 7 level went through the roof, but Ms. Lenihan told me she was glad that I had stepped up to the 8 .Over the next month I worked on my graduation speech. When I stood up in front of the whole school, I was still nervous, 9 when I looked at Ms.

6、Lenihan, I remembered the whole reason I was up there was that she had faith in me. I believe I 10 that day, and will always remember the encouragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me.1. A. shyB. honestC. outgoing D. lazy 2. A. dutyB. shameC. lossD. relief3. A. stayed upB. climbed upC. marched upD. pulled

7、up4. A. disappointedB. depressedC. embarrassedD. frightened5. A. faithB. interestC. prideD. ambition6. A. winB. expectC. proveD. share7. A. threatB. anxietyC. excitementD. tolerance8. A. achievementB. destination C. failureD. challenge 9. A. tillB. thenC. butD. so10. A. proceededB. promisedC. innova

8、tedD. transformed第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。 AOnce it snowed, I netted a bird. 11 (hold) it in my hands, I felt very excited. My father saw it and said he could turn this black bird into a colorful one. I didnt believe 12 he said but de

9、cided to give it a go. I opened my hands and saw that the bird was edged with the color of the sunshine when it 13 (fly) in the sky freely. My father said no matter how beautiful a bird was, it would turn black when it was grasped in our hands and lost freedom. BChina has achieved a total victory in

10、 lifting the whole nation out of poverty(貧困). The poverty relief policy was put forward in November 2013. 14 (finish) this task, about 800,000 officials have been sent to work at local levels. In the past 8 years, China 15 (lift) 98.99 million poor rural 16 (resident) - a population larger than

11、 all but a few countries - out of poverty under the current poverty line. CKnown as a famous social media influencer, Pamela shares her interests on social media platforms with her followers and has 17 (quick) grown her international following. She once 18 (say) in a lecture, “Sometimes in life, you

12、 are in the right place at the right time and you have a chance. If you dont take the chance at this particular moment, it 19 (go) forever.” Pamela is an inspiration for young women 20 want to achieve their goals by working hard. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié) (共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳

13、選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThere are a variety of clubs which provide social and cultural activities for students wishing to meet others with similar interests from the same or from different national backgrounds.Charles Peguy CentreRoyal Overseas LeagueCPC is a French youth centre, providing advice, support a

14、nd information to young Europeans aged between 18-25. Facilities include an information and advice service regarding education, work placement and general welfare rights. Moreover, the centre holds a database of jobs and accommodation in London. Members may use a fax machine, a copier and computers

15、to surf online or check e-mails for free. Hours: Monday 14:00-17:00Tuesday-Friday 10:00-17:00Membership: £35 per yearOpen 365 days per year, ROL is a club with facilities in London and Edinburgh with restaurants, bars and accommodation. There are branches around the world and 57 reciprocal club

16、s worldwide. Quarterly magazines, literary lectures, annual music and art competitions, and summer and winter programme of events are provided for members. Membership fees: aged 17-20, £47 per year aged 21-25, £70 per yearFor further information, please contact the membership secretary.YMC

17、A London CentralKensington Committee for Overseas StudentsYMCA is a social club. Most members are young English professionals, but overseas visitors are welcome. Facilities include photography, art, drama, pottery, language courses at different levels, badminton, fitness testing, cycling, yoga and o

18、ther activities. Hours: weekdays 07:00-22:30 weekends 10:00-21:00Membership fees: £125 per yearHotline: 05667932KCOS is a society for young people from all countries. Each month there are some 40 parties, discos, visits to theatres, concerts, walks and other gatherings where members will be abl

19、e to meet lots of people. A new programme is sent each month directly to members. The club arranges a weekly club night in a Covent Garden bar. To find out more, telephone the club or write (freepost) to the office.Hours: 10:30-17:30Tel: 0566380121. The passage is mainly for _.A. young English profe

20、ssionals B. local students from different backgrounds C. European students in London D. the youth wishing to meet different people22. According to the passage, which club can provide the places to live in? A. CPC.B. ROL. C.YMCA.D.KCOS.23. If you want more information about language study, you can _.

21、A. make a phone call B. go to the office in personC. send a fax or an e-mail D. turn to the membership secretaryBI know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight I took six years ago, and only now can I speak of it without tears filling eyes at the memory. Our flight left the Orlando Airport one

22、 Friday morning. But immediately upon take-off, it was clear that something was wrong. The aircraft was bumping(顛簸) up and down. All the experienced travellers, including me, looked around with knowing smiles. If you fly much, you see these things and learn to act calmly about them. However, we did

23、not remain calm for long. Minutes after we were in the air, our plane began falling quickly. The pilot soon made a serious announcement. “We are having some difficulties,” he said. “Our indicators show that the control system has failed. We will be returning to the Orlando Airport. The flight attend

24、ants will prepare you for a bumpy landing. Also, if you look out of the windows, you will see that we are dumping fuel from the airplane. We want to have as little on board as possible in the event of a rough touchdown.” In other words, we were about to crash. Many travellers looked visibly frighten

25、ed now. No one faces death without fear, I thought. Then a couple of rows to my left, I heard a still calm voice, a womans voice, speaking in an absolutely normal conversational tone. I had to find the source of this voice. All around, people cried. Many screamed. Finally, I saw her. In this chaos,

26、a mother was talking to her child. The woman, in her mid-30s, was staring full into the face of her daughter, who looked to be four years old. The child listened closely, sensing the importance of her mothers words. The mothers gaze held the child so fixed that she seemed untouched by the sounds of

27、grief and fear around her.Finally, I leaned over and by some miracle could hear this soft sure voice with the tone of comfort. Over and over again, the mother said, “I love you so much. Remember, no matter what happens, I love you always.” Fortunately, our landing gear held at last and our touchdown

28、 was not a tragedy. However, the voice I heard that day never faded. That mom showed me what a real hero looks like. 24. What does the author imply by saying “some travellers knowing smiles” in Paragraph 2?A. They were used to this kind of experience. B. They were quite familiar with each other. C.

29、They were well-educated passengers. D. They were pretending to be calm. 25. What happened shortly after take-off?A. The plane met bad weather and had to return immediately. B. The flight indicators showed the planes control system failed. C. One of the passengers was badly ill and the plane had to t

30、urn back. D. A flight attendant explained flight safety instructions to the passengers. 26. Hearing the pilots announcement, how did most travellers respond?A. They asked for help. B. They remained calm. C. They cried and screamed. D. They rejected the bumpy landing. 27. What is the best title for t

31、he passage? A. The shape of love B. The voice of courage C. The wisdom of a pilot D. The danger of a journey CWhat is a port city? The port city provides a rich understanding of the movement of people and goods around the world. We understand a port as a centre of island-sea exchange and a major for

32、ce for cultural mixing.Ø Ports and harboursHarbor is a physical concept, a shelter for ships; Port is an economic concept, a centre of land-sea exchange which demands goods for export and import. Some ports were developed from poor harbours which were improved with breakwaters(防水堤) and dredging

33、(清淤). Madras and Colombo are examples of harbours expensively improved by enlarging, dredging and building breakwaters.Ø _Port cities become industrial, financial and service centres and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration which draws to it railways

34、, highways and air routes. Water transport means cheap access, the chief basis of all port cities. Many of the worlds biggest cities, for example, London, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and San Francisco began as ports-that is, with land-sea exchange as their major function. Although their port functions

35、 are no longer dominant now, they remain different kinds of places from non-port cities and their port functions account for that difference.Ø International city and tradePort functions, more than anything else, can make a city more international. A port is open to the world. In it races, cultu

36、res, as well as goods from a variety of places, mix and enrich each other and the life of the city. But much domestic port trade has not been recorded. What evidence we have suggests that domestic trade was greater at all periods than foreign trade. Shanghai, for example, did most of its trade with

37、other Chinese ports and inland cities, Calcutta traded mainly with other parts of India and so on.Ø Position of port city centreCities which began as ports keep the chief commercial and administrative centre of the city close to the waterfront. The centre of New York is in lower Manhattan betwe

38、en two river mouths, the city of London is on the Thames, Shanghai along the Bund. This is also true of Boston, Bombay, Madras, Bangkok and Singapore, where the commercial, financial, and administrative centres are still grouped around their harbours even though each city has expanded into a big one

39、. Even a casual visitor cannot mistake them as anything but port cities. 28. Which port city is changed from a harbour by improving the facilities?A. Singapore. B. Bangkok. C. New York.D. Madras. 29. Which would be the best heading for Paragraph 2?A. Good ports, huge profit centres B. Once a port ci

40、ty, always a port city C. Water transport, basis of port cities D. Port functions, a feature of big cities 30. What can we learn about port cities? A. They have water connections.B. They dont trade with inland cities.C. They are easily mistaken for harbours. D. They moved their chief centres away fr

41、om waterfront.DNowadays, video gaming has made impressive gains in the field of standardized competition. One of the fashionable debates is whether competitive video games are sports or not. If cyberathletes are competing against formal teams in a formal environment, with real titles and monetary st

42、akes on the line, it seems strange not to consider the activity a sport. However, unless something technologically odd gains complete control over our world in the next few decades, they never should be. Cyberathletes and eSports arent incomparable to traditional athletes and sports because they req

43、uire less physical exertion or dedication. They are incomparable because they are different from traditional sports in a number of ways.Traditional sports are steadfast, and consistent in their structures and mechanics. A professional American football player from any past decade could be transplant

44、ed into a current football field, and would only have to be told of a few minor rule changes. The player would know what to do, where to go, and how to accomplish the ultimate goal. He may need to learn a few new plays, but its fundamentally the same game. However, competitive video gaming has a var

45、iety of goals, and those goals are fluid and dynamic. A competitive video gamer from decades past might be aware of the final goal (winning the game, capturing the flag, eliminating the opposing team, etc.), but the execution (執(zhí)行方式) would be completely foreign. Controls change, maps change, location

46、s change, even the minute rules are adjusted on a regular basis. As a competitive video gamer, one needs to adapt to a much more aggressive ruleset than most sports or other games. Therefore the video game competitions are less likely to be properly regulated. Most traditional sports are approachabl

47、e by Everyman, even the esoteric(深奧的) ones, at least in an educational setting, where budgets and funding are set for them. While home computers are widely accessible, a large percentage of the gaming population is unable to participate in competitive gaming due to the high-standard computing requir

48、ements. Even decade-old competitive games like Counter-Strike 1.6 require more equipment and gear than most traditional sports. A pick-up game of basketball, football, or soccer is far more accessible than a pick-up game of Counter-Strike.Traditional sports are embedded in our culture for good reaso

49、ns: they offer an entertaining diversion and a great form of physical activity for millions of worldwide fans. The principles and lessons gleaned from traditional sports emphasize teamwork, collaboration, and critical evaluations of any given game setting. While many of these lessons are applicable

50、to competitive gaming, competitive video gamers are still distancing themselves from competing for “sport” status, when their pastime and trade is so fundamentally different and ever-changing at such a regular pace. 31. What is the authors opinion towards competitive video games? A. They can be seen

51、 as sports due to their emphasis on teamwork. B. They can be seen as sports due to their standardized regulations. C. They can not be seen as sports due to their lack of physical and mental efforts.D. They can not be seen as sports due to the inconsistent rules and high requirements. 32. What does t

52、he underlined word “foreign” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Difficult.B. Common. C. Typical. D. Different.33. Why does the author mention Counter-Strike in Paragraph 3? A. To explain the reason why eSports surpass traditional sports.B. To explore the possibility that competitive video games will b

53、e sports.C. To provide an example of the difference between eSports and traditional sports. D. To account for the fact that the competitive features of video games are impressive. 34. How does the author develop his idea?A. By quoting and citing. B. By listing and analyzing.C. By comparison and cont

54、rast. D. By explaining and evaluating.第二節(jié) (共小題；每小題分，共10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The effects of working while attending school or collegeYouths working while in school or college seems like a tradition in many countries and the trend is growing. A recent study has fou

55、nd that 80% of students in some countries have at least a part time job during their study years.Why do students look for employment? 35 Education costs are high, and college tuitions have grown considerably during the last few years. Moreover, parents also contribute less toward covering the educat

56、ion costs of their children, which means students must earn their own money while studying.Having a job during school or college years affects the students personal and academic lives. First of all, employed students have less free time and, as a result, they cant be around their family or friends a

57、s often as they would want. They lack sleep and are more stressed, and they may even develop health problems. Furthermore, student employment also impacts academic performance. A new research shows that students working more than 20 hours a week have lower grades than those who work less or not at a

58、ll. 36 However, the benefits of student employment are also notable. It seems that employed students tend to be more engaged in academic activities than those who do not work, probably because they have developed a higher sense of responsibility. 37 Firstly, fresh graduates who already have work experience gained dur