賴世雄英語課講義

1、I. Phrases:1.國(guó)際語言. an international language 2. 某人做某事是有必要的. Its necessary for somebody to do sth.3.時(shí)間的浪費(fèi). a waste of time4.取決于，依賴. depend on / rely on5.某方面的建議tips on6.大聲說出來. speak up 7. 對(duì)某人耐心. be patient with 8. 找一份兼職的工作. get a part- time job9. 給某人小費(fèi). give sb. a tip10. 害怕去做.be afraid to do11.起初. at

2、first12. 最后. in the endII Sentences:1. 學(xué)英文可能是我們受益，也可能是白白浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，那就看你的了。 It can be rewarding or just a waste of time . Its up to you.2.它取決于你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)它。 It depends on how you study it.3. 首先， 不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 First, dont be afraid to make mistakes.4. 你能給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英文的訣竅嗎？ Can you give me some tips on how to study English ?5

3、. 羅馬不是一天建成的。 Rome was not built in a day6.這個(gè)護(hù)士對(duì)他的病人很耐心。 The nurse is patient with her patients. Lesson 21.你英文課上的怎么樣？/你的新工作做得怎樣？ How are you doing in your English class ?/in your new job?2. 我一直沒進(jìn)步。 Im not improving.3. 為什么你的英文這么棒？ How come your English is so good ? Why is your English so good? 4.就是這樣。

4、我知道該怎么做了 Thats it. I know what to do.5.聽英語教學(xué)節(jié)目能夠幫助你提高英文。 Listening to English teaching programs can help you improve your English.6. 我聽說你兒子的學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步很多。 I hear that your son is making a lot of improvement in his studies.7. 我今天要辭職。 你在開玩笑吧？ - Im going to quit my job. - Are you kidding ?II Sentences1.看別人做這件

5、事會(huì)使我緊張。 It makes me nervous to watch someone do it.2.光想到它就讓我害怕了。 It scares me to think about it.3.去跳就已經(jīng)夠蠢了，還要付錢則更是瘋狂行為了。 To jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness.4.過個(gè)短暫而刺激的生活比過漫長(zhǎng)卻無聊的日子好得多。 To live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one.5. 我對(duì)

6、英語很著迷。 Im crazy about English.6.你真愚蠢竟和老板爭(zhēng)辯 You were foolish to argue with the boss./It was foolish of you to argue with the boss.7. 努力工作是值得的。 It pays to work hard./ It is rewarding to work hard.8.他們對(duì)這個(gè)令人興奮的消息感到興奮。 They were excited at the exciting news.9.要做個(gè)好母親需要耐心。 It takes patience to be a good mo

7、ther. 4.就是這樣。我知道該怎么做了 Thats it. I know what to do.5.聽英語教學(xué)節(jié)目能夠幫助你提高英文。 Listening to English teaching programs can help you improve your English.6. 我聽說你兒子的學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步很多。 I hear that your son is making a lot of improvement in his studies.7. 我今天要辭職。 你在開玩笑吧？ - Im going to quit my job. - Are you kidding ? Lesson

8、3I. Phrases 1. 全世界 1. all over / across / around / throughout the world 2. 對(duì) 也是如此 2. This is true for / of 3. 古典音樂的發(fā)源地 3. the birthplace of classical music4. 免費(fèi) 4. free of charge / for free5. 是的所在地，出產(chǎn)地 5. be home to 6. 難怪 6. no wonderSentences1. 聽音樂是全世界許多人最喜愛的消遣。這對(duì)生活在維也納的人更是貼切。 Listening to music is

9、 the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna.2. 空氣中彌漫著音樂 Music fills the air. The air is filled with music.3.欣賞公開的演奏會(huì)通常都是免費(fèi)的Going to public concerts is often free of charge.3. 我的教練教我打網(wǎng)球一小時(shí)收我五十美元。 My coach charges me $50 an hour for teac

10、hing me how to play tennis.4. 中國(guó)是大熊貓的所在地。 China is home to the panda. Lesson 41. 我正在享受我一生最快樂的時(shí)光。 Im having the time of my life.2. 去聽音樂會(huì)固然很棒，但是我們還可以做些什么呢？ Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do ?3. 沿著河岸騎車應(yīng)該是蠻好玩的。 Biking along the banks of the river could be fun.4. 這主意聽起來非常不錯(cuò) It sounds lik

11、e a great idea.5. 就像人們說的，遲疑者將喪失良機(jī)。 As they say,” he who hesitates Is lost.”6. 如果你需要幫助就打電話給我，不要遲疑。 Dont hesitate to give me a call if you need help.7. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.8. 諺語有云，沒有付出，沒有收獲。 As they say/ As the saying goes, “ no pains, no gains.” Lesson5 I P

12、hrases:1. It makes sb. nervous to do sth2. It takes courage / patience to do sth 3. have the patience to do sth 4. It scares sb. to do sth5. pay for 6. far / much better than 7. tie A to B 8. scare sb. to death9. be crazy about 10. agree with sb.11. be tired of / be bored with 12. with only a rope t

13、ied to ones legs13. live a happy life1. 做某事使某人緊張2.做某事需要勇氣，耐心3. 有做某事的勇氣4.做某事使某人害怕5.支付6. 比 好得多7.把A綁在B上8.把某人嚇得要死9. 對(duì) 著迷10.同意某人11.對(duì) 感到厭煩12.雙腿只用一根繩索綁著13. 過著幸福的生活 Lesson 61. 在未來，在不久的將來 in the future/ in the near future2. 不入虎穴焉得虎子 Nothing ventured , nothing gained.3. 你的人生目標(biāo)是什么？ 像鳥兒般在天空自由飛翔。 Whats your goal

14、 in life ? To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.4. 你什么意思？ What do you mean ?5. 你一定在說笑。 You must be kidding. Lesson 71. 結(jié)束某人自己的生命 end ones own life2. 某人，某物是例外 sb./ sth. is an exception 3. 為某人所熟知 be known to sb. 4. 以某事物而聞名 be known for sth5. 以某身份而聞名 be known as6. 允許做某事， 允許某人做某事 某人被允許做某事 allow

15、doing allow sb. to do sth sb. be allowed to do sth7. 和某人爭(zhēng)論某事 argue with sb. about / over sth 8.對(duì)政府來說，是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)讓他做這件事真的是個(gè)問題。 Whether he should be allowed to continue doing this is a real problem.9. Is she beautiful? I want to know. I want to know whether she is beautiful.10 What is she doing ? I wonder.

16、 I wonder what she is doing. Lesson 81. 得了吧，加油，快點(diǎn) come on2. 討論某事 talk about sth. /discuss sth3.沒有大腦。鐵石心腸 have no hearts / have no brains4. 患重病 suffer from a serious disease5. 痛苦的， 無痛苦的， 無痛苦地 painful painless painlessly6. 幫助人死得有尊嚴(yán)不是件壞事，是不是? Helping people die with dignity is not that / so bad, is it

17、?7. 留得青山在不愁沒柴燒。 Where there is life , there is hope.8.有志者事竟成 Where there is a will , there is a way.9. 無風(fēng)不起浪 Where there is smoke , there is fire.10. 現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn) be realistic.11.看著我的愛狗死去是一種痛苦的經(jīng)歷 It was a painful experience to watch my pet dog pass away. Lesson 91. 意味著做某事 mean doing2. 對(duì)有影響 have an effect / i

18、nfluence on3. 這樣的活，如此一來 in this way4.避免做某事 avoid doing 5. 傷害別人的感情 hurt others feelings6.破壞完美的感情 spoil a perfect relationship7. 畢竟 after all8. 評(píng)論 make remarks on/ remark on9. 為別人著想意味著在想到自己之前先想到別人。 Being thoughtful simply means thinking of others before yourself.10. 你的言行會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生影響。 What you say or do wi

19、ll have an effect on others.11. 在你說或做任何事情之前先想一下是很重要的。 It is important that you (should) think before you say or do anything.12. 這樣的話，你可以避免傷害別人的感情。 In this way, you can avoid hurting others feelings.13. 如果你沒有好話要說就什么也不要說 If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything.14. 如果你認(rèn)為你所做的事會(huì)傷人的話，那么就別

20、做它。 If you think what you do will hurt others, dont do it.15.畢竟，種什么因的什么果 After all, what goes around comes around.16. 你真是體貼還記得我的生日。17.始終要比滿犯相同的錯(cuò)誤。 It is thoughtful of you to remember my birthday.18. 他欠考慮的言論使他失去了工作His thoughtless remark cost him his job.。19. 孩子不打不成器 Spare the rod and spoil the child2

21、0. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.21.這倆人之間是什么關(guān)系？ Whats the relationship between the two persons ?22.孩子所需要的是愛。 What children need is love. lesson 101. 一切都好嗎？How is everything ?/ How is it going ?/ how are you (doing)?2. 養(yǎng)家糊口 變得越來越難了。 Supporting a family is becoming more and more difficult.3. 你說得對(duì)極了。我非常

22、同意。 再糟糕/ 好不過了。 What you say cant be more true. I couldnt agree more./ It couldnt be worse/ better.4.我?guī)缀跞氩环蟪觥?I can hardly make ends meet.5. 無論如何謝謝你這么體貼。 Thanks for being so thoughtful anyway.6. 為使收支平衡，他得在晚上兼差。 To make ends meet, Tom has to do a part-time job in the evening.7. 我可以借你書嗎？ Can I borrow a

23、 book from you ? Can you lend a book to me ? Lesson 111.擔(dān)心 be worried about 2. 消除污染 get rid of pollution3. 關(guān)心 be concerned about 4. 保護(hù)環(huán)境 protect the environment5.問題的答案 the answer to the question6.成功的秘訣 the key to success7. 產(chǎn)生能源而不制造污染 create power without creating pollution 8. 停電 power failure9. 水，噪音

24、，空氣污染 water / noise / air pollution10. 污染幾乎是世界各大城市的一大問題。 Pollution is a big problem in almost all the big cities of the world.11. 因此，城市人對(duì)怎樣能消除污染越來越擔(dān)心。 City people are, therefore, becoming more and more worried about how they can get rid of pollution.12.他們也很關(guān)心政府對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境是否盡心。 They are also concerned abou

25、t whether the government is doing enough to protect the environment.14.這個(gè)方法如此成功，其他國(guó)家紛紛效仿。 This method is so successful that other countries are thinking of doing the same.15. 在中國(guó)行的通在其他任何國(guó)家也行的通 What works for China can work for any other country.16. 努力是成功的秘訣。 Hard work is the key to success Lesson 12

26、1.我可以和你說句話嗎? May I have a word with you ?2. 我對(duì)他一天到晚制造噪 音很厭煩。 Im tired of / bored with his making so much noise at all hours of the day.3. 他不是故意那么做的 He is not doing it on purpose.4. 沒有噪音污染也可以活。 We can do without the noise pollution.5. 你完全正確。 You are absolutely right.6. 聽起來你們好性玩得很開心。 It sounds like yo

27、u had a great time.7. 順便說一下 by the way Lesson 131.因?yàn)?in that2. 有害 be harmful to3.引起癌癥 cause cancer4.不斷做某事 keep on doing5.改掉壞習(xí)慣 kick / get rid of the bad habit6. 戒煙 quit / stop / give up smoking7.健康良好，不佳 be in good/ poor health8. 警告某人某事 warn sb. of sth9. 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb. against sth / warn sb. not

28、to do sth10.吸煙不好因?yàn)閷?duì)健康有害。 Smoking is bad in that it is harmful to ones health.11. 然而，在一些西方國(guó)家，人們開始戒除這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣 In some western countries, however, people are beginning to kick the bad habit.12.他們認(rèn)識(shí)到健康應(yīng)該重于一切。 They realize that health should come first.13. 那個(gè)司機(jī)的粗心大意造成了這場(chǎng)可怕的事故。 The drivers carelessness caused

29、 the terrible accident.14.閱讀是很好的嗜好，因?yàn)槟憧梢酝瑫r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)和享受。 Reading is a good hobby in that you can learn and enjoy at the same time.Lesson 141. 緊張 get / feel nervous2. 嘗試做某事 try doing sth.3.每次我緊張時(shí)，我都情不自禁吸煙/咬指甲但沒有效。Every time I get nervous, I cant help / resist smoking/ biting my finger. But it doesnt work. Le

30、sson 151.通過考試?？荚嚥患案?pass the exam/ fail the exam2. 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 realize ones dream4. 遵循古老的風(fēng)俗 follow old customs5.埋私人物品 bury something personal6. 充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 act as7.靠運(yùn)氣 rely on luck8.減輕病人的痛苦 ease the patients pain9.為了 in order to / so as to / to do7.通過考試是每個(gè)學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想?？荚嚥患案袷撬麄兊呢瑝?mèng)。 Passing exams is every students dre

31、am, failing them is their nightmare.8.他正在埋頭讀書。 He is buried in reading.9.不過要記住，你不能永遠(yuǎn)靠運(yùn)氣過日子。 Remember, though, you cant always rely on luck.10.別指望我在你每次闖禍?zhǔn)菐湍?Dont rely on me to help you every time you get into trouble.11.他正在存錢以便能買棟房子 He is saving money to / in order to / so as to buy a house.12.沒有人在乎他

32、到底來不來。 Whether he comes or not, nobody cares. Whether or not he comes, nobody cares. Lesson 161. 偶然遇到 run into / come across2. 看起來，感覺沮喪 look/ feel depressed 3.怎么會(huì)，為什么 how come4. 那就是的原因 thats why5. 確信，有把握 be sure of6. 消磨時(shí)間 kill time 7.那就是他為什么考試不及格的原因。 Thats why he failed the exam.8.他為什么如此沮喪? How come

33、 he is so depressed? Why is he so depressed ?9.他確信能通過考試 He is sure of passing the exam.Lesson 171.深深嘆口氣 sigh a deep sigh2. 做惡夢(mèng) dream a terrible dream3. 睡得沉 sleep a sound sleep4. 某人發(fā)生出某事 sth happened to sb.5. 為某人設(shè)計(jì) be designed for sb.6. 被設(shè)計(jì)來做某事 be designed to do 7. 到達(dá)目得地 reach the destination8. 給某人說明

34、 give sb. directions9. 處于尷尬的境地 in an embarrassing situation10. 展覽 on display11. 低聲的 in a low voice12. 這種情形經(jīng)常發(fā)生在開車旅行的人身上。 This situation often happens to people who travel by car.13.有一輛像這樣的車，你還奢望什么？ With a car like this, what else would you expect?14. 這輛車是為了幫助老人而設(shè)計(jì)的。 This car is designed to help the

35、old.15.由于天氣不佳，我們晚了一小時(shí)才到達(dá)目的地 Because of the bad weather, we arrived at our destination an hour late.16.你走錯(cuò)路了 You are in the wrong direction. Lesson 181. 向右轉(zhuǎn) turn right2. 生氣 get angry3. 過得不順利的一天 have a bad day Lesson 191.變胖 get fat2.根據(jù)近期的一個(gè)報(bào)告 according to a recent report3. 使某人發(fā)胖 make sb. fat4.額頭上寫特殊的警

36、告 have a special warning written on the forehead6. 愛上某人 fall in love with sb.7. 往往會(huì)，傾向于做某事 tend to do8. 結(jié)婚 get married9.發(fā)胖 put on weight/ gain weight10.減肥 lose weight11.節(jié)食 go on a diet 12.因某事責(zé)備某人 blame sb. for sth.13.警告某人 give sb. a warning14.使收支平衡 make ends meet15. 報(bào)告說，女人戀愛往往會(huì)吃的更多，結(jié)婚后飯會(huì)做得比較多。 The r

37、eport claims that when women fall in love, they tend to eat more. When they get married, they cook more.16.如果你想減肥，不必非要節(jié)食。 If you want to lose weight, you dont have to go on a diet.17. 那個(gè)學(xué)生把考試不及格歸咎于老師。 The student blamed the teacher for failing the exam.18.我們花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間出版我們的第一本書。 It took us six months t

38、o publish our first book.19他遇到了一位漂亮的女孩而生平第一次墜入愛河。 He met a beautiful girl and fell in love for the first time.16. 王先生自從結(jié)婚之后胖了許多。 Mr. wang has gained a lot of weight since he got married.17.你不需要靠節(jié)食來減肥。 You dont have to go on a diet to lose weight. Lesson 201.長(zhǎng)了五公斤 put on 5 kilos2.總是做某事 be always doin

39、g3. 出去吃 eat out 4. 抗拒不了美食的誘惑 cant resist delicious food5. 變蒼白 turn pale6. 看起來蒼白 look pale7.你總是帶我去豪華的飯店。 You are always taking me to fancy restaurants.8.我抗拒不了美食的誘惑。 I cant resist delicious food.9. 我不介意你有多胖 I dont care how fat you are.10.他在戒煙之后一個(gè)月長(zhǎng)了五公斤。 After giving up smoking, he put on 5 kilos in on

40、e month.11.我們只負(fù)擔(dān)起一星期在外面用餐一次。 We can only afford to eat out once a week.12. 那個(gè)病人臉色看起來很蒼白。 The sick man looks pale. Lesson 211. 三思之后再回答 Think twice before you answer.2. 做某事流行 Its popular to do sth3. 受某人歡迎 be popular with sb.3. 也就是說 That is / that is to say/ in other words4. 聞起來很棒 smell good5. 聽起來很有趣，對(duì)

41、不對(duì)？ It sounds like fun, doesnt it ?6.為了好玩而做某事 do sth for fun 7. 治愈疾病 cure diseases8.治愈某人的癌癥 cure sb. of cancer9.泡澡 take a bath10. 淋浴 take a shower11.開車接某人 pick sb. up12. 開水 boiled water13. 正在沸騰的水 boiling water14. 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth14. 我們正在吃早餐正在那是電話響了。 We were having break

42、fast when the telephone rang.15. 盡管天氣不好，他們接著干活I(lǐng)n spite of / Despite the bad weather, they went on working. Lesson 221.在從學(xué)校返家的途中 on the way home from school2. 今天在學(xué)校過的很辛苦I我想喝杯咖啡。 What a hard day I had at school! I feel like having a coffee.3. 聽起來很棒 Sounds good4. 某人醉了 Sb. is drunk. 5. 連和美國(guó)人喝杯咖啡都有可能很危險(xiǎn)

43、It can be dangerous to have a simple cup of coffee with an American.6. 一杯，兩杯咖啡 a coffee Two coffees7. 老爸喜歡邊喝咖啡邊喝啤酒 Dad likes to have a beer while reading.8.擋了某人路了 in ones way9. 順便說一下 by the way10. 這樣的話 in this way11. 今天天氣真好 What a nice day it is != How nice the day is !12. 瑪麗想去巴黎旅游 Mary feels like t

44、aking a trip to Paris.13. 那個(gè)人因?yàn)榫谱眈{車而被罰款。 The man was fined for driving while drunk. Lesson 231.調(diào)查 look into 市長(zhǎng)答應(yīng)要調(diào)查那個(gè)案件 The mayor promised to look into the case.2. 把車開到路口 pull over3. 一 就 as soon as/ the moment 我一回到家便下起傾盆大雨As soon as / the moment I arrived home , it started to pour.4. 由引起 result from

45、 成功起因于努力工作 Success results from hard work.5. 導(dǎo)致 result in Hard work results in hard work.6. 結(jié)果是，被發(fā)現(xiàn)是 prove to 隊(duì)中最弱的選手結(jié)果成為英雄 The weakest player proved to be the hero.7. 記住 keep / bear in mind 因此我們應(yīng)該把它們謹(jǐn)記在心。 We should , therefore, keep / bear them in mind. 我始終牢記我父親的忠告 I always keep my fathers advice i

46、n mind.8.抱最大的希望做最壞的打算 Hope for the best but prepare for the worst.9. 從車禍中生還 survive the accident10. 在某方面是專家 be an expert in 11. 私事 private matters12. 值得做某事 be worth doing 這首歌曲值得聽 The song is worth listening to.13.在房間角落，在大街拐角 in the corner of the room/ at the corner of the street14. 在轉(zhuǎn)角附近，即將到來 around

47、 the corner15. 兒童節(jié)即將到來 Childrens Day is around the corner.16. 檢查郵箱 check the mailbox17. 你知道在地震發(fā)生時(shí)該怎么做嗎？ Would you know what to do during a really big earthquake ?18. 如果你在開車時(shí)，地面開始搖晃，把車開到路邊并待在車?yán)锩?。If the ground begins shaking while you are driving, pull over and stay in your car.19. 如果你在建筑物里面，設(shè)法到堅(jiān)固的墻壁邊

48、。 If you are in a building, try to get near a strong wall.20. 房間的角落或大門門框的正下方是最安全的。 The corner of a room or the space under a big doorway is the safest.21. 地震一停止，立刻檢查建筑物內(nèi)的煤氣罐。 As soon as the quake is over, check the gas pipe in the building.22. 煤氣造成的火災(zāi)通常是由地震引起的 Gas fires often result from earthquakes

49、.23. 我就該如何戒煙給了他一些建議 I gave him some tips/ advice on how to quit smoking.24. 給某人一美元作為消費(fèi) give sb. $1.0 as a tip Lesson 241. 在咖啡廳喝一杯咖啡 have a cup of coffee at a cafe2. 在工作 at work3. 感到頭暈 feel dizzy4.地面晃得那么厲害把我給嚇壞了。 The ground shook so violently that I was scared.5.我想我們女人應(yīng)該像你一樣勇敢。 I guess we women shoul

50、d be brave like you.6.聽起來比勇敢 sound worse than7. 我只是在嚇嚇你。I was only trying to scare you.8. 我確信 I bet9.那個(gè)男子在慢跑十分鐘后感到頭暈 The man felt dizzy after jogging for ten minutes. 10. 對(duì)害怕 be afraid / terrified / frightened of 我媽媽怕老鼠。 My mother is terrified of rats11. 講笑話 tell a joke12. 開某人玩笑 play a joke on / make f