版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、輕松搞定1000英語高考核心單詞背景提示:我們的孩子中學(xué)期間基本上是在家里自學(xué)英語,他15歲時(shí)考托福,17歲到美國(guó)上大學(xué),現(xiàn)在哥倫比亞大學(xué)讀MPA。一路走來,完全沒有遇到大家想像的“語言關(guān)”,也沒有遇到“單詞難記”、“語法難學(xué)”的問題。根據(jù)觀察,我們相信:只要不再?gòu)?qiáng)迫孩子死記硬背,絕大多數(shù)的孩子都是可以像玩一樣地解決單詞問題。一般來說,成人的漢語理解力要強(qiáng)于孩子,而孩子記憶英語單詞的能力要強(qiáng)于成人。建議家長(zhǎng)朋友能和孩子在電腦前一起學(xué)習(xí),大人把自己的理解的東西講給孩子聽,孩子掌握了單詞以后再幫助大人記憶,互幫互學(xué)、共同進(jìn)步。= 高考1000核心單詞1 =absence n.缺席,不在場(chǎng)
2、,缺乏absence5AbsEnsn.不在, 缺席, 缺乏, 沒有(ab+s(e)+ence)ab-是一個(gè)常見的前綴ab-表示“偏離,脫離或離開”之義se表“存在”,相當(dāng)于英語中的be。-ence常見的名詞后綴,如science, experience中都有。聯(lián)想記憶:essence5esnsn.基本, 哲本質(zhì)(es+s(e)+ence)es-=ex- 表“外,出”se表“存在”,相當(dāng)于英語中的be。讀一讀,比一比:absenceessence一般來說,以后綴-ence,-ance結(jié)尾的單詞,多會(huì)有一個(gè)以-ent, -ant結(jié)尾的形容詞:absent5A
3、bsEntadj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的vt.缺席(ab+s(e)+ent)essentiali5senFEladj.本質(zhì)的, 實(shí)質(zhì)的, 基本的(es+s(e)+ent+i+al)-al多作形容詞后綴希望大家注意一下:英語中好像沒有essent,只有essential。 下面的句子請(qǐng)大家讀一讀:His long absence raised fears about his safety.他長(zhǎng)期不在引起了大家對(duì)他的安全的擔(dān)心。What was the real reason
4、;for your absence?你缺席的真正原因是什么?We are in the absence of experience.我們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。in the absence of 缺乏.時(shí)國(guó), 當(dāng).不在時(shí)請(qǐng)大家把a(bǔ)bsence和experience放在一起比較記憶。相信experience也在這1000個(gè)單詞之列。We must invent an excuse for our absence.我們必須為缺席編造一個(gè)藉口。Please look after my
5、 house during my absence.我不在時(shí),請(qǐng)幫我看房子。look after v.目送, 尋求, 照顧, 關(guān)心absence的反義詞是presence:presence5preznsn.出席, 到場(chǎng), 存在(pre+s(e)+ence)pre-前綴,表“在前”, 如prepare, president。自然present是presence的形容詞形式:presentpri5zentn.贈(zèng)品, 禮物, 現(xiàn)在, 瞄準(zhǔn)adj.現(xiàn)在的, 出席的,當(dāng)面的vt
6、.介紹, 引見, 給, 贈(zèng)送, 上演, 提出, 呈現(xiàn)vi.舉槍瞄準(zhǔn)大家可以看出來present也可以作名詞和動(dòng)詞使用,不過它表示的是別的意思。=absorb vt.吸收,使專心absorbEb5sC:bvt.吸收, 吸引(ab+sorb)這個(gè)詞來自拉丁詞absorbere吞并。ab-掉+sorbere吸=吸入,吸進(jìn)absorb 指“使被吸收者已失去其特點(diǎn), 或使其特點(diǎn)不復(fù)存在”, 如:Large nations shouldn't absorb smaller one
7、s. 大國(guó)不應(yīng)當(dāng)吞并小國(guó)。請(qǐng)讀一讀下面的句子:Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳釋放氧氣。carbon dioxide n.化二氧化碳carbon5kB:bEnn.化碳(元素符號(hào)C), (一張)復(fù)寫紙?jiān)醋?#160;拉丁語 carbo 煤,木炭dioxidedai5Cksaidn.二氧化物(di+oxide)di-表示“二次, 二倍”之義oxidCksIdn.化氧化物聯(lián)想記憶:oxygen5CksidVEnn.化氧(oxy+g
8、en)oxy-CksI表示“氧, 氫氧基”之義gen表“產(chǎn)生”,請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)generatePlants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物從泥土中吸收礦物質(zhì)和其他養(yǎng)料。nutrient5nju:triEntadj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)的, 滋養(yǎng)的n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)素物品, 養(yǎng)分料; 培養(yǎng)基(nutri+ent)-ent形容詞后綴nutri-表“養(yǎng)育,讓生長(zhǎng)”聯(lián)想記憶:nutritionnju:5triFEnn.營(yíng)養(yǎng), 營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)(nutri+tion
9、)提示:-tion是名詞后綴,但在有些單詞中的后綴實(shí)際上是-ion并不包括t,如:nation, diction。Dry sand absorbs water.干沙吸收水份。The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could givehim.那個(gè)聰明的男孩把他老師所能教他的所有的知識(shí)都吸收了。 His business absorbs him.他的業(yè)務(wù)使他全神貫注。=abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abstract5Abs
10、trAktn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深?yuàn)W的, 理論的vt.摘要, 提煉, 抽象化(abs+tract)abs- = ab- 離開tract源自trahere 拉,吸引;引起,激起, 請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)act,actor。聯(lián)想記憶:distractdis5trAktv.轉(zhuǎn)移(dis+tract)dis- 分開,分離distractiondis5trAkFEnn.娛樂, 分心, 分心的事物(dis+tract+ion)-ion名詞后綴,有些教材上介紹-tion是名詞后綴,這沒有什么問題,但請(qǐng)注意多數(shù)單詞中
11、t是屬于前面的詞根的一部分,如diction:diction5dikFEnn.措辭, 用語, 言語(dict+ion)熟悉dictionary的小朋友肯定不用再去硬背diction。讀一讀,比一比:abstract abstraction distract distraction下面的句子請(qǐng)大家讀一讀:Abstract art is an acquired taste.抽象派藝術(shù)要慢慢才會(huì)欣賞。acquired taste n. 愛好,嗜好I can not underst
12、and the so abstract concept.我無法理解如此抽象的觀念。abstract concept 抽象觀念We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我們盡可談?wù)撁赖氖挛?,然而美本身卻是抽象的。He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.他有一種要改造世界的空想。academic a.學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的aca
13、demic7AkE5demikadj.學(xué)院的, 理論的(academ(y)+ic)來自希臘語akadmeia,柏拉圖及其弟子研究學(xué)問的地方-ic常作形容詞后綴請(qǐng)大家先熟悉academy:academyE5kAdEmin.(高等)??圃盒? 研究院, 學(xué)會(huì), 學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體,學(xué)院拉丁語 Acadea 柏拉圖執(zhí)教的學(xué)校She already has good academic qualifications under her belt.她已獲得良好學(xué)歷。under one's belt adv.在
14、胃中beltbeltn.帶; 腰帶; 帶狀物qualification7kwClifi5keiFEnn.資格(quali+fic+ation)請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)一下equal, equation。She's always shown an academic turn of mind.她總是表現(xiàn)出學(xué)究式的思想方法。turn of mind 性情,氣質(zhì)傾向, 才能Computer science is now a fully-fledged academic subject.計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)目前已是
15、一門成熟的學(xué)科。fully-fledged adj.羽毛豐滿的;發(fā)育全的fledgefledVvi.長(zhǎng)羽毛, (幼蟲)長(zhǎng)翅(變成成蟲)vt.喂養(yǎng), 用羽毛蓋上, 裝上羽毛fle聯(lián)想一下fly飛-dge可以看作是一個(gè)后綴,請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)一下edge, bridge, knowledge。The question is purely academic.這是一個(gè)純學(xué)術(shù)性的問題。purely5pjJElIadv.純粹地, 完全地(pure+ly)The new academic year is coming.新學(xué)年就要
16、來了。=access n.接近,通道,入口access5Aksesn.通路, 訪問, 入門vt.存取, 接近(ac+cess)ac-相好ad-,用在以c開頭的詞根前cess表“走”,聯(lián)想記憶:processprE5sesn.過程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步驟, 進(jìn)行, 推移vt.加工, 處理(pro+cess)請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)pronoun(代詞), professor(教授), program(程序)As her private secretary he
17、0;has access to all her correspondence.他是她的私人秘書,能接觸到她所有的信件。correspondence7kCris5pCndEnsn.相當(dāng)應(yīng), 稱; 符合,一致,通信訊, 信件(往來), 函件,(文藝)通感(cor+re+spond+ence)respondris5pCndv.回答, 響應(yīng)(re+spond)spond源自spondee 答允大家熟悉了這個(gè)correspondence以后是不是會(huì)感覺到長(zhǎng)單詞反而更好記?I can't access
18、0;the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.我無法取出貴公司的文件,因?yàn)槲野汛a忘了。I have read-only access to my bank files.我用只讀方式存取我的銀行文件。He is a man of easy access.他是一個(gè)很好接近的人。Citizens may have free access to the library.市民
19、可以免費(fèi)使用這個(gè)圖書館。=accordingly ad.因此,依照accordinglyE5kC:diNliadv.因此, 從而(according+ly)accordingE5kC:diNadj.相符的, 一致的, 根據(jù).而定的according to v.依照J(rèn)ust tell us the color and design you have in mind. we'll changethem accordingly.把您心里想的顏色和式樣告訴我們,我們
20、將作相應(yīng)的修改。He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.有人叫他離開該城市,所以他就走了。I have told you the circumstances, so you must act accordingly.我已將情況告訴你,所以你必須酌情處理。circumstance5sE:kEmstEnsn.環(huán)境, 詳情, 境況(circum+stance)circum-
21、5s:kEm表示“環(huán)繞, 周圍”等義stancestAnsn.姿態(tài)(st+ance)=account n.記述,解釋,帳目accountE5kauntn.計(jì)算, 帳目, 說明, 估計(jì), 理由vi.說明,總計(jì)有, 認(rèn)為, 得分vt.認(rèn)為(ac+count)ac-=ad- (to)countkaJntv.數(shù), 計(jì)算, 計(jì)算在內(nèi), 認(rèn)為, 有價(jià)值n.計(jì)數(shù), 計(jì)算, 注意, 伯爵注意元音字母組合ou發(fā)音是aJ,請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)out, about, mouse, house
22、, mouth, sound, south。聯(lián)想記憶:recountri5kauntv.敘述(re+count)accountantE5kauntEntn.會(huì)計(jì)(員), 會(huì)計(jì)師(ac+count+ant)account算賬+-ant 表示人“算賬的人”-ant多作形容詞后綴,不過有時(shí)也作名詞后綴,多表“者”大家也可以把county和country拿出來放在一起比較一下:county5kauntin.縣, 郡(count+y)country5kQntrin.國(guó)家, 國(guó)土, 總稱國(guó)民, 鄉(xiāng)村, 故鄉(xiāng)(count+ry)In En
23、glish law a man is accounted innocent until he is provedguilty.根據(jù)英國(guó)法律,一個(gè)人未經(jīng)證實(shí)有罪仍視為無罪。innocent5inEsntadj.( of) 清白的, 無罪的, 天真的, 無知的(in+noc+ent)innocence5inEsnsn.清白(in+noc+ence)-ent(-ant)多作形容詞后綴,-ence(-ance)多作名詞后綴His illness accounts for h
24、is absence.他因?yàn)樯。圆湃毕?。account for v.說明, 占, 解決, 得分He has been asked to account for his conduct.他被要求解釋他的行為I have an account with Midland Bank.我在米德蘭銀行開有戶頭。Midland Bank n.米蘭銀行midland5midlEndn.中部地方, 內(nèi)地adj.在內(nèi)陸的(mid+land)=accurate a.準(zhǔn)確的,正確無誤的accurate5
25、Akjuritadj.正確的, 精確的(ac+cur(e)+ate)ac-=ad- (to),用在以c開頭的詞根前cure表“關(guān)心,心”-ate多作動(dòng)詞后綴,有時(shí)也作形容詞后綴(關(guān)于前綴和后綴僅供記憶時(shí)參考,起輔助作用,大家用不著硬記)accuracy5AkjurEsin.精確性, 正確度(ac+cur(e)+acy)-acy名詞后綴We might have a free press, but that doesn't mean all reporting is true a
26、nd accurate.我們即使有新聞自由,也并不意味著一切報(bào)道都真實(shí)可信、準(zhǔn)確無誤。free press n.言論,出版的自由The manager impressed on his office staff the importance ofkeeping accurate records.經(jīng)理讓辦公室職員認(rèn)識(shí)到做精確記錄的重要性。the importance of keeping accurate records精確記錄的重要性Her careful description enabled
27、;us to form an accurate picture of what had happened.她描述得十分細(xì)致,使我們對(duì)所發(fā)生的事歷歷如見。My aim was accurate.我瞄得很準(zhǔn)。The sale department makes an accurate forecast of sale.銷售部門做了一項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確的銷售預(yù)測(cè)。The sale department銷售部門an accurate forecast of sale一項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確的銷售預(yù)測(cè)Is the station clock
28、160;accurate?火車站的表準(zhǔn)嗎His report of the event was accurate in every detail.他對(duì)事件的報(bào)道,其全部細(xì)節(jié)都是準(zhǔn)確的。=accuse vt.指責(zé),歸咎于accuseE5kju:zvt.控告, 譴責(zé), 非難(ac+cuse)ac-=ad-(to),用在以c 開頭的詞根前cuse源自causa 訴訟,請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)case。He was accused of incompetence.他被指責(zé)為不稱職。accuse of 因某事控告某人inc
29、ompetenceInkCmpItEnsn.無能力, 不適當(dāng)律無行為能力,法律上無資格(in+competence)competence5kRmpEtEnsn.能力(com+pet(e)+ence)com-=com-用在以b,p,m開頭的詞根前competekEm5pi:tvi.比賽, 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(com+pete)pete源自拉丁語 petere 尋覓【詞源解說】14世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的accuse,意為宣告,報(bào)告;最初源自拉丁語的accusare,意為給理由,負(fù)責(zé)。=actor n.男演員actor5AktEn.男演員,行動(dòng)者, 參加要事的角色(
30、act+or)act源自 agere 驅(qū)使,做,學(xué)到后面的agent時(shí)注意一下actress n.女演員actress5Aktrisn.女演員act演;做;行動(dòng)+-ress名詞后綴,表示女性actual a.實(shí)際的,現(xiàn)行的actual5AktjuEladj.實(shí)際的, 真實(shí)的, 現(xiàn)行的, 目前的(act+u+al)=adapt vt.使適應(yīng),改編adaptE5dAptvt.使適應(yīng), 改編(ad+apt)ad- 朝向apt源自aptus 適應(yīng),合適的You must adapt to the norms of the socie
31、ty you live in.在社會(huì)中生活就要遵循社會(huì)行為準(zhǔn)則。This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.這機(jī)器是為水下使用而特別改裝的。adapt for 使適合于underwater5QndE5wC:tEadj.在水下的, 在水中的adv.在水下, 在水線以下(under+water)The movie was adapted from a novel.這部電影是由小說改編的。adapt from
32、;根據(jù).改寫改編請(qǐng)大家通過熟讀相應(yīng)的句子來區(qū)別(不是基于理解的死記硬背只會(huì)扼殺孩子的學(xué)習(xí)積極性):adapt for 使適合于adapt from 根據(jù).改寫改編She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。=admire vt.欽佩,羨慕,贊賞
33、admireEd5maiEv.贊美, 欽佩, 羨慕(ad+mire)ad- 前綴,表“朝向”mire表“驚奇”We admire him for his righteousness.我們欽佩他的正直。righteousness n.正當(dāng), 正義, 正直(righteous+ness)-ness名詞后綴righteous5raitFEsadj.正直的; 正當(dāng)?shù)模╮ight+e+ous)-ous形容詞后綴You may not like him, but
34、60;you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜歡他,但你不得不佩服他那種堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神。have got to do 必須做.,不得不persistencepEsIstEns, -zIs-n.堅(jiān)持, 持續(xù)(per+sist+ence)-ence名詞后綴persistpE(:)5sistvi.堅(jiān)持, 持續(xù)(per+sist)per- 前綴,表示“極,完全”等意,請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)percent,person。sist源自 sistere 固定不變,忍耐,請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)insist, assist。&
35、#160;I am not a great admirer of her work.我對(duì)她的工作不太欣賞。She has many admirers.她有許多追求者。=admit vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入admitEd5mitv.容許, 承認(rèn), 接納(ad+mit)ad- 前綴,表“朝向”mit源自mittere 送,請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)permit, summit, commitHis conduct admits of no excuse.他的行為無可寬恕。conduct5kCndQkt, -dEktn.行為,
36、0;操行v.引導(dǎo), 管理, 為人, 傳導(dǎo)(con+duct)admit of v.容許有I must admit, it's more difficult than I thought it would be.我必須承認(rèn),這比我想象的要困難得多。This sentence admits of several interpretations.這個(gè)句子可以有多種解釋。interpretationin7tE:pri5teiFEnn.解釋, 闡
37、明, 口譯, 通譯(interpret+ation)-ation名詞后綴interpretin5tE:pritv.解釋, 說明, 口譯(inter+pret)interpret-源自 interpres 談判者,解釋人inter-5IntE(r)表示“在一起, 交互”之義請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)internet, interview, interact, intersection,已經(jīng)掌握英語的十大詞類的小朋友最好再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下interjection(嘆詞)。 He was admi
38、tted to the hospital suffering from burns.他由于燒傷,被送入醫(yī)院治療。admit to v.承認(rèn), 讓.進(jìn)入suffer from v.忍受, 遭受=adopt vt.收養(yǎng),采用,采取adoptE5dCptvt.采用, 收養(yǎng)(ad+opt)ad- 前綴,表“朝向”opt源自optae 選擇,請(qǐng)把a(bǔ)dapt和adopt放在一起比較一下。最好把a(bǔ)dverb和adjective也復(fù)習(xí)一下。We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.
39、我們應(yīng)該接受用戶的建議。Most countries adopt metric system.大多數(shù)國(guó)家采用米制。metric system n.公尺法, 公制As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.他們沒有親生兒女,就收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。orphan5C:fEnn.孤兒源自 希臘語 orphanos 成為孤兒先復(fù)習(xí)一下or(或者), 再注意一下ph在單詞多數(shù)發(fā)音是f,也就是說把ph看著是一個(gè)整體。phanf
40、An表象, 顯象phantom5fAntEmn.幻影(phan+tom)強(qiáng)烈建議大家學(xué)唱Phantom of The Opera,把它聽懂、唱熟,再利用歌詞中的一些單詞重新認(rèn)識(shí)一下音標(biāo),相信用不了一個(gè)星期你就可以徹底解決所謂的英語發(fā)音問題。=adult n.成年人 a.成年的adultE5dQlt, 5AdQltn.成人, 成年人(ad+ult)源自 拉丁語 adultus大家或許可以把ult看著是一個(gè)后綴,這樣再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下cult, culture, 相信你也就用不著再費(fèi)事記憶這個(gè)adult。Children unaccom
41、panied by an adult will not be admitted.兒童無成人帶領(lǐng)不得入內(nèi)。He spent his adult life in Canada.他在加拿大度過了他的成年時(shí)期。His behavior is not particularly adult.他的舉止行為還不太成熟。These films are suitable for adults only.這些電影只適宜成人觀看。be suitabl
42、e for 合適的=advance vi.前進(jìn),提高 n.進(jìn)展advanceEd5vB:nsn.前進(jìn), 提升, 預(yù)付款v.前進(jìn), 提前, 預(yù)付ab- 前綴ad-,朝向ante 在之前-ance多作名詞后綴,請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)dance, France, balance。There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在過去十年里,醫(yī)學(xué)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。The date of the meeting has
43、been advanced from Friday toMonday.會(huì)議日期已經(jīng)從星期五提前到星期一。It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.這是個(gè)很受歡迎的演出,所以一定要提前訂票。advance booking n.預(yù)訂essentiali5senFEladj.本質(zhì)的, 實(shí)質(zhì)的(es+s(e)+ent+i+al)=adventure n.冒險(xiǎn),驚險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)adventureEd5ventFEn.冒險(xiǎn), 冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷v.
44、冒險(xiǎn)(ad+vent+ure)-ure名詞后綴,請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)picture, future, nature, feature。同樣,建議大家最好不要把ture看成后綴,因?yàn)閜ict, fut, nat, feat是有意義的整體。advent5AdvEntn.(尤指不尋常的人或事)出現(xiàn), 到來(ad+vent)vent表“來”She got back safe from her adventure.她有驚無險(xiǎn)已安全返回。The element of risk gave (an) added zest to
45、0;the adventure.這種冒險(xiǎn)成分更給探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)平添幾分樂趣。zestzestn.風(fēng)味, 強(qiáng)烈的興趣, 熱情, 熱心vt.給.調(diào)味請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)best, west, nest, pest。Adventure stories fired his imagination.冒險(xiǎn)小說激發(fā)起他的想像力。His early training predisposed him to a life of adventure.他早年所受的教養(yǎng)使他熱衷於冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。predispose5pri:dis5pEuzvt.預(yù)先安排,
46、 使偏向于(pre+dispose)disposedis5pEuzv.處理, 處置, 部署vt.布置, 安排, 除去,使愿意(dis+pose)dis- 分開,分離pose表“放置”請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)compose, composition,expose, depose, repose。Many boys have a thirst for adventure.許多男孩都渴望冒險(xiǎn)。thirstWE:stn.渴, 口渴, ( for)渴望, 熱望請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)一下firstthirsty5WE:s
47、tiadj.口渴的, 渴望的, 熱望的請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)一下thirty,比較一下。The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.那位探險(xiǎn)家把他在北極的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)講給男孩子們聽。=affair n.事情,事件,事務(wù)affairE5fZEn.事務(wù), 事件(af+fair)af-=ad-(to),用在以f開頭的詞根前fair源自faire 做The minister is busy with importa
48、nt affairs of state.部長(zhǎng)忙于重要國(guó)務(wù)。be busy with 忙于The party was a dull affair.這次聚會(huì)單調(diào)乏味。 Mind your own affairs!別管閑事!2affect vt.影響,感動(dòng)affectE5fektvt.影響, 感動(dòng)(af+fect)fect源自facere 做effecti5fektn.結(jié)果, 效果(ef+fect)ef-=ex-The climate affected his health.氣候影響了他的健康。He
49、was much affected by the sad news.這個(gè)悲慘的消息使他非常難過。afterward (s) ad. 后來,以后,隨后afterward5B:ftEwEdadv.然后, 后來(after+ward)請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)toward, forwardAfterward, roaming over many lands, she reached at last the banks of the Nile.后來她又到過許多國(guó)家,最后來到了尼羅河畔。at last a
50、dv.終于At first I did not know which plan would be the best, butafterward I decided on this.起初我不知道哪個(gè)計(jì)劃最好,但后來我決定采納這個(gè)。Three days afterward they met at the station.三天后,他們?cè)谲囌疽娒媪?。Soon afterward they left.他們不久以后就離開了。ag
51、ent n.代理人,代理商agent5eidVEntn.行為者, 動(dòng)作者, 作用者, 媒介物, 介質(zhì),【語】 主動(dòng)者原因; 動(dòng)因; 力量【化】藥劑,代理人, 經(jīng)紀(jì)人; 代理商, 經(jīng)理人(ag+ent)ag相當(dāng)于act-ent形容詞后綴,有時(shí)也作名詞后綴FBI is on the look out for the agent these days.這些天聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局正在注意那個(gè)特工。FBI= Federal Bureau of Invest
52、igation (美國(guó))聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局;look out for 留心, 期待, 物色He and his agent have parted company.He has parted company with his agent.他和他的代理人散伙了。I booked my holiday through my local travel agent.我是由本地的旅游代理人預(yù)先安排的度假事宜。bookbukn.書, 書籍, 卷, 篇,
53、160;帳簿, 名冊(cè), 工作簿v.登記, 預(yù)訂, 控告 For further information, contact your local agent.要進(jìn)一步了解情況,請(qǐng)與本地代理商聯(lián)系。Should you not wish our agent to call, please let us know.你若不希望我們的代理人去造訪,請(qǐng)告之。 The agent spoke on behalf
54、 of his principal.代理人代表他的委托人說話。on behalf of adv.代表. I have been instructed by my agent that you still owe me 100 pounds.我的代理人通知我,你還欠我100磅。 He used to be a literary agent.他曾是一位著作經(jīng)紀(jì)人。agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝,農(nóng)學(xué)agriculture5ArikQltFEn.農(nóng)業(yè),&
55、#160;農(nóng)藝, 農(nóng)學(xué)(agri+culture)agri-= agro-表示“土壤,農(nóng)業(yè),田野”之義culture5kQltFEn.文化, 文明(cult+ure)cultkQltn.禮拜, 祭儀Agriculture in this country has developed greatly afterliberation.解放后這個(gè)國(guó)家的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了巨大的發(fā)展。Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside.現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)正在破壞我
56、們美麗的農(nóng)村。I know nothing about agriculture.我對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)一竅不通。ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aheadE5hedadj.adv.在前, 向前, 提前, 在前面(a+head)aid n.幫助,救護(hù),助手aideidn.幫助, 援助, 幫助者, 有幫助的事物vt.資助, 援助,幫助She is so independent that she refused all pecunia
57、ry aid.她很獨(dú)立,所以拒絕一切金錢上的資助。pecuniary aid 資助pecuniarypi5kju:njEriadj.金錢的, 金錢上的, 應(yīng)罰款的pecun源自源自 pecua 財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富-ary名詞后綴peculiumpi5kju:liEm私產(chǎn)(pecul+ium)peculate5pekjuleitv.挪用, 盜用(pecul+ate)The regime had been propped up by foreign aid.該政權(quán)是靠外國(guó)援助維持著的。regimereI5Vi:mn.政體,
58、160;政權(quán), 政權(quán)制度(reg+ime)源自 regere 統(tǒng)治foreign aid n.外援Aid to the Third World is at present little more than a drop inthe ocean.目前對(duì)第三世界的援助不過是杯水車薪。at present adv.現(xiàn)在, 目前a drop in the ocean 滄海一粟, 九牛一毛ocean5EuFEnn.大海, 海洋The famine
59、 is so bad, aid can only scratch the surface.饑荒十分嚴(yán)重,援助也只是杯水車薪。famine5fAminn.饑荒源自 faim 饑餓scratchskrAtFn.亂寫, 刮擦聲, 抓痕, 擦傷vt.亂涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出They've made an urgent request for international aid.他們緊急
60、請(qǐng)求國(guó)際援助。international aid 國(guó)際援助We were greatly aided in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.我們?cè)谡{(diào)查的過程中得到警方的大力協(xié)助。A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.在學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言時(shí),辭典是非常有用的工具。aim vi.瞄準(zhǔn),針對(duì),致力aimeimn.目標(biāo),
61、60;目的, 瞄準(zhǔn)v.對(duì).瞄準(zhǔn), 打算 aircraft n.飛機(jī),飛行器aircraft5ZEkrB:ftn.航行器(air+craft)craftkrB:ftn.工藝, 手藝draftdrB:ftn.草稿, 草案, 草圖 My remarks were not aimed at you.我的話不是針對(duì)你的。aim at v.瞄準(zhǔn), 針對(duì)I aimed at the target but hit the wall.我瞄準(zhǔn)了靶
62、射擊,但卻打在了墻上。What is your aim in life?你的生活目標(biāo)是什么?He aims to be a successful writer.他的目標(biāo)是成為一個(gè)成功的作家。=alarm n.驚恐,憂慮,警報(bào)alarmE5lB:mn.警報(bào), 驚慌, 警告器vt.恐嚇, 警告al源自 拉丁語 ad illa ad- 前綴,表“朝向”,另一說al-相當(dāng)于阿拉伯語的定冠語,請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)alcohol(al+cohol)arm源自arme 武裝,武器a
63、lbum n.集郵本,照相簿,唱片album5AlbEmn. 相片簿, 郵票簿, 照片簿(al+bum)源自albus的中性詞 白色bumbQmn.游蕩者, 游民, 鬧飲adj.無價(jià)值的 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcohol5AlkEhCln.酒精, 酒(al+cohol)altogether ad.完全,總而言之a(chǎn)ltogether7C:ltE5eTEadv.完全地, 總而言之(al+together)togethertE5eTEadv.共同, 一起The government
64、0;is alarmed by the dramatic increase inviolent crime.政府對(duì)暴力犯罪案件的急劇增加感到恐慌。The news of the radiation leak caused widespread public alarm.輻射泄露的消息引起了公眾的普遍恐慌。widespread5waIdspred, -5spredadj.分布廣泛的, 普遍的(wide+spead)I gave the alarm as soon as I sa
65、w the smoke.我一看見冒煙,就發(fā)出了警報(bào)。as soon as adv.一.就amaze vt.使驚奇,使驚愕amazeE5meizvt.使吃驚(a+maze)mazemeizn.曲徑, 迷宮, 迷津, 迷惘, 迷惑, 糊涂vt.使迷惘,使混亂, 迷失I was amazed to find her there.發(fā)現(xiàn)她在那,我感到很吃驚。He amazed me by his audacity.他的無理讓我驚駭。audacityC:5d
66、Asitin.大膽, 厚顏(audaci+ty)audaciousC:5deiFEsadj.大膽的(audaci+ous)源自 avidus 勁頭足的,渴望的-ous形容詞后綴ambition n.雄心,抱負(fù),野心ambitionAm5biFEnn.野心, 雄心(amb+ition)-ition名詞后綴amb表“心”His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面對(duì)面地見見他心目中的流行曲歌星。face to face adv.面對(duì)面地The realization of his ambition makes
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 基于2025年度市場(chǎng)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)之分析報(bào)告保密協(xié)議2篇
- 二零二五年度工廠搬遷及設(shè)施重建合同3篇
- 2024網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全保障服務(wù)外包合同
- 2025年度抵押借款房屋租賃期滿續(xù)約合同示范4篇
- 二零二五版校企合作實(shí)習(xí)實(shí)訓(xùn)基地安全教育與保障協(xié)議3篇
- 2025年銷售渠道拓展勞動(dòng)合同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范本3篇
- 2025年度個(gè)人買賣房屋交易稅費(fèi)結(jié)算及支付合同4篇
- 2025年度美容院連鎖經(jīng)營(yíng)合作協(xié)議范本3篇
- 長(zhǎng)沙航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《童話名篇研讀》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 個(gè)人二手物品交易平臺(tái)服務(wù)協(xié)議(2024版)3篇
- 2024年考研英語(一)真題及參考答案
- 2024年采購(gòu)代發(fā)貨合作協(xié)議范本
- 工業(yè)自動(dòng)化設(shè)備維護(hù)保養(yǎng)指南
- 《向心力》參考課件4
- 2024至2030年中國(guó)膨潤(rùn)土行業(yè)投資戰(zhàn)略分析及發(fā)展前景研究報(bào)告
- 【地理】地圖的選擇和應(yīng)用(分層練) 2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)地理上冊(cè)同步備課系列(人教版)
- JBT 14588-2023 激光加工鏡頭 (正式版)
- 2024年四川省成都市樹德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)物理八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析
- 廉潔應(yīng)征承諾書
- 2023年四川省成都市中考物理試卷真題(含答案)
- 泵車述職報(bào)告
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論