【高三英語一?！?022屆上海黃浦區(qū)高三英語一模含答案

1、黃浦區(qū)2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級期終調(diào)研測試英語試卷（滿分：140分，考試時間：120分鐘）2021年12月第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

2、conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandassistant.C.Nurseandpatient.D.Managerandcustomer.2. A.Atapostoffice.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atadepartmentstore.D.Atabusstation.3. A.Heisunemployeda

3、tpresent.B.Heownsacompanynow.C.Hestillworksintheagency.D.Heisunabletosupporthisfamily.4. A.At10:00.B.At10:20.C.At11:00.D.At11:20.5. A.Satisfied.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Excited.6. A.Thewomandidn'postanypostcardfromEgypt.B.Themanhasnevercollectedanypostcards.C.ThewomanwillgotoEgyptforherholiday.D

4、.Themanbeginstotakeupcollectingpostcards.7. A.Shecan'taffordthatmuchfotrip.8. Sheisfortunatetohavemadealotofmoney.9. Shedoesn'tth5ni000dollarsisenoughforthetrip.10. Sheconsiders5,000dollarsonlyasmallsumofmoney.8. A.Hewantstobuythenewcar.B.Hethinkshissignatureisnecessary.C.Hehasalreadysigneda

5、contract.D.Hedoesn'talwayssaywhatmeans.9. A.Themanhadpoorimaginationbecauseofthecaraccident.B. Themanmusthaveadvisedthewomantoweartheseatbelt.C. Thewomanwaslikelytohavegotseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident.D. Thewomanwasn'twearingtheseatbeltwhentheaccidehnappened.10. A.Violencesportsarethesour

6、ceofsocialinstability.B. Violencesportsaretoblameforcrimeandschoolbullying.C. Violencesportsserveasanescapefornegativeemotions.D. Violencesportswon'tattractmanypeople'sinterestinuthelongSectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconver

7、sation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Toex

8、plainanewrequirementforgraduation.B. Tointereststudentsinacommunityserviceproject.C. Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D. Toinvolveelementaryschoolteachersinaspecialprogram.12. A.Providingjobsforgraduatingstudents.B. Helpingeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C. Offeringtutorialstoeleme

9、ntaryschoolstudents.D. Fundingforacommunityserviceproject.13. A.Heteachespart-timeinalocalelementaryschool.B. Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.C. Hehelpsstudentswhoneedconsultpreparetheirrsume.D. Hegivessupporttostudentswhoparticipateinaspecialprogram.Questions14through16arebasedonth

10、efollowingpassage.14. A.Theywanttoeatinafashionablewaylikeyoungpeople.B. Theyprefertoeatfoodthatistastierandmorewidelyaccepted.C. Theybecomeawareoftheharmprocessedfoodsdotohealth.D. Theytrytochangetheirwayofprocessingfoodslittlebylittle.15. A.Theycontainnottoomanychemicaladditives.B. Theyarecultivat

11、edinthesoilrichinorganicmatters.C. Theyproduceasmanycaloriesasprocessedfoods.D. Theyareusuallygrownincommercialfarmingareas.16. A.Theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely.B. Theyaretastythoughkeptinthecrowdedbuilding.C. Theycanhardlygrowinahealthywaywithoutgoodfood.D. Theyproduceeggswhichusuallycontain

12、importantvitamins.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Itwasonacrossstreet.B.Theyhadnotimetoseeit.C.Ithadnoparkingspace.D.Theyweren'tinfavoiitof18. A.Itistoosmallinsize.B.Itblockstheair-conditioner.C.Itadmitsheatfromthelateafternoonsun.D.Itstopsthesunbeatingdownonthecurta

13、ins.19. A.Parkinganddeskspace.B. Parkingandair-conditioning.C. Privacyandcleanliness.D. Acheerfulkitchenandaseparatediningarea.20. A.Theoneon68thStreet.B.Theoneon72ndStreet.C.Theoneon88thStreet.D.Theoneon80thStreet.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanks

14、tomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DoAnimalsDream?Youcan'tseeyoursleepingpetbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenFidoorFluffymightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosel

15、y,you'llseethatasyourcatfallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularandherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep,(21)(call)slow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou'llnoticehange(22)hereyesmoveunderherclosedlids.FluffyhasenteredtheREM(RapidEyeMovement),ordreaming,stageofsleep.Althoughshemo

16、vesandmakeslittlegruntingnoises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegs(23)(block),soshecan'about.Backin1963,MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientistwhowasstudyingsleepincats,(24)(interrupt)theirsleepparalysis,thestateofbeingunabletoactorfunctionproperly.(25)theywerecompletelyasleep,thedreamingcatsb

17、egantochaseballsthatJouvetcouldn'tseeandbenttheirbacksatinvisibleeHefigureshewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!Whatweretheydreamingabout?Mostly,thedreamingcatsseemed(26)(practise)importantcatskills:stalking,pouncing,andfighting.In(27)study,MattWilson,aneuroscientist,recordedrats'brainwaveswhi

18、haZhssylearned宮).Oneday,heleftthebrain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldlocateexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsi

19、stopractiseimportantskillsandnaildownrecentlearning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skills(28)wereprobablyvitallyimportanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.Doallanimalsdream?Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals,scientiststhinkthatallmammalsdream,

20、suchashumans,dogs,lions,andwhales,butfish(29)not.(They'renotsureaboittirds.)Howoftenanimalsdreamseemstobetiedtobodysize.Catsdreamaboutevery15minutes,miceevery9minutes,andelephantsevery2hours.Andthoughcowsandhorsesusuallysleepstandingup,theyonlydreamwhen(30)(lie)down.原文出處：【改編自閱讀理解B篇】SectionBDirec

21、tions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.cultivateB.reassuringC.opposingD.objectiveE.confidenceF.evidenceG.perceivedH.functioningI.estimateJ.existingK.scientismWhyDoubtIsEssentialToScienceTheconfidencepeopleplaceinscie

22、nceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreallyis,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedstudentsatthebeginningoftheyearhowtheywoulddefinescience,manyofthemrepliedthatitisa(n)31wayofdiscoveringcertaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.Forexample,amajorityofAmericanstrustscienceaslongasitdo

23、esnotchallengetheir32beliefs.Tothequestion“Whensciencedisagreeswiththeteachingsofyourreligion,whichonedoyoubelieve?ofNorthAmericansfavorreligion;33percentscience;and6percentsay“depends”.Butdoubtinscienceisafeature,notabug.Indeed,science,whenproperly33,questionsacceptedfactsandleadstobothnewknowledge

24、andnewquestionsnotcertainty.Doubtdoesnot34trust,nordoesithelppublicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaprocessthatseemstorequireatroublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit'theresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowtha

25、ttherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoften35asitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeapossibleexplanation.Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernew36emergesfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsarehypothesesthatcontainthestat

26、eofknowledgeatagivenmoment.Inthelongrun,manyofarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitstimulatesustowardsabetterunderstanding;certainties,as37astheymayseem,infactblockthescientificprocess.Scientistsunderstandthis,butinthe38forcebetweenthepublicandscience,therearetwosignificanttraps

27、.Oneisaformofblind39-thatis,abeliefinthecapacityofsciencetosolveallproblems.Andtheotherisaformofrelativismborneoutofalackof40intheveryexistenceoftruth.原文出處：III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeword

28、orphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThiseraofaIndustry4.0"isbeingdrivenbythesametechnologicaladvancesthatenablethecapabilitiesofthesmartphonesinourpockets.Itisamixoflow-costandhigh-powercomputers,high-speedcommunicationandartificialintelligence.Thiswillproducesmarterrobotswithbettersensingandcommuni

29、cationabilitiesthatcan41differenttasks,andevenadjusttheirworktomeetdemandwithouttheinputofhumans.Inthemanufacturingindustry,whererobotshavearguablymadethemostheadwayofanydivision,thiswillmeana(n)42shiftfromcentralizedtodecentralizedcooperativeproduction.43robotsfocusedonsingle,fixed,high-speedoperat

30、ionsandrequiredahighlyskilledhumanworkforcetooperateandmaintainthem.Industry4.0machinesareflexible,cooperativeandcanoperatemoreindependently,which44removestheneedforahighlyskilledworkforce.Forlarge-scalemanufacturers,Industry4.0meanstheirrobotswillbeabletosensetheirenvironmentandcommunicateinanindus

31、trialnetworkthatcanberunand45remotely.Eachmachinewillproducelargeamountsofdatathatcanbe46studiedusingwhatisknownas“bigdataarialysis.Thiswillhelp47waystoimproveoperatingperformanceandproductionqualityacrossthewholeplant,forexamplebybetterpredictingwhenrepairingisneededandautomatically48_it.For49manuf

32、acturingbusinesses,Industry4.0willmakeitcheaperandeasiertouserobots.Itwillcreatemachinesthatcanberearrangedtoperform50jobsandadjustedtoworkonamorediverseproductrangeanddifferentproductionvolumes.Thispartisalreadybeginningtobenefitfromrobotsdesignedtocooperatewithhumanworkersandanalysetheirownworktol

33、ookfor5L_Whilethesemachinesaregettingsmarter,theyarestillnotassmartasus.Today'industrialartificialintelligenceoperatesata52level,whichgivestheappearanceofhumanintelligenceexhibitedbymachines,butdesignedbyhumans.What'scomingnextisknownas“deeplearning”.Similartobigdataanalysis,itinvolvespacges

34、singquantitiesofdatainrealtimeto53whatisthebestactiontotake.The54isthatthemachinelearnsfromthedatasoitcanimproveitsdecisionmaking.Aperfectexampleofdeeplearningwas55byGoogle'sAlphaGosoftware,whichtaughtitselftobeattheworld;greatestGoplayers.41.A.comparewithB.adapttoC.pickoutD.holdon42.A.extensive

35、B.accidentalC.convenientD.dramatic43.A.TraditionalB.RemovableC.FashionableD.Potential44.A.temporarilyB.thoroughlyC.eventuallyD.initially45.A.arrangedB.evaluatedC.monitoredD.composed46.A.graduallyB.collectivelyC.similarlyD.approximately47.A.identifyB.reserveC.exploitD.indicate48.A.dominatingB.imposin

36、gC.eliminatingD.scheduling49.A.high-speedB.mass-producedC.small-to-mediumD.multi-cultural50.A.multipleB.feasibleC.profitableD.independent51.A.promotionsB.improvementsC.highlightsD.resolutions52.A.separateB.peculiarC.narrowD.mysterious53.A.comeupwithB.accountforC.givewaytoD.makedecisionsabout54.A.dif

37、ferenceB.commissionC.phenomenonD.expectation55.A.introducedB.describedC.preparedD.demonstrated原文出處：https:SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtot

38、heinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Infact,untilaplacehasachurchandapub,itisnotreallyconsideredacommunityworthyofaname.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,sinceitiswhere

39、thepeoplegathertosocializeandexchangenews.TheyareinstitutionsattheheartofBritishsociety.Afterall,theword'pubisactuallyshortfor'publichouse'.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsitesthattouristsvisit.OneofthemostfamousexamplesisthepubinthecityofNot

40、tinghamcalled'YeOldeTriptoJerusalem',whichdatesbacktotheyearAD1189andisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.ItwasthesameyearinwhichKingRichardtheFirstcameintopower,wholedtheFirstCrusadeintotheHolyLand,towardsJerusalem.ManyBritishpubshaveoldnamesreferringtogovernors,suchasTheKing'sHeadorTheQueen

41、Victoriabutofcoursethisdoesn'tmeantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.Pubshavealwayswelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepubandlady;candaorcboslfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That'howitusedtobe,butt

42、hereareworryingsignsthatthingsarebeginningtochange.Economicdownturns,governmentalfinancialmeasures,andculturalchangesarecausingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothavealotofsparemoneytospendonbeer.Ontopofthat,in2007smokingwasbannedinallpublicindoorspaces,includingpubs,whichmayalsohaveaffectedthenum

43、bersofcustomersgoingtopubssincethen.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatpubsarenowallowedbylawtostayopenafter11Pm.Previously,with11pmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.ThisBritishhabitofdrinkingisknownasbingedri

44、nking'anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforindividualsandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.TheUKgovernmentistryingtofindwaysofdiscouragingbingedrinking,andregularlyspendsmoneyontelevisioncommercialstowarnpeopleoftheproblemsofdrinkingtoomuch.56. Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage

45、?A. Britishpubsarepreservedwellmainlytoattracttouristsfromalloftheworld.B. Britishpubsarequitepopularandaccessibletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.C. MostBritishpubsaregoingoutofbusinessbecauseofeconomicandculturalbans.D. MostBritishpubshavetoshutdowntoadjustthemselvestomeetthesmokingban.57. WhydidtheUKgo

46、vernmentallowpubstostayopenafter11pm?A. Tostimulatecustomerstospendmoreondrinks.B. TohelpBritishpubssurviveeconomicdownturns.C. Toencouragemoresensiblewaysofdrinkinginpubs.D. TogetridofviolentcrimeinmostpartofBritain.58. Thetermbingedrinking"inparagraph5wouldbemostlikelytodescribe.A.drinkingtoo

47、muchandtooquicklyB.socialproblemsrelatedtoBritishpubsC.anewlong-termdrinkingapproachD.problemscausedbydrinkingtoomuch59. Whatwillmostprobablybecoveredintheparagraphthatfollowsthelastinthepassage?A. Differentmethodstowelcomenewcustomerstopubs.B. Variousadvertisementsencouragingpeopletoquitdrinking.C.

48、 Thecampaignsandstrategiestosupportthetraditionalpubs.D. Trendsofmigratingbackfromthemodernwinebarstooldones.原文出處：Unknown(B)TheComingSeriesExpressYourself!-TheArtofCartooningTime:Thursday,January6,18:30BreakingBarriers:TheNHL'sTrailblazerWillie?O'Ree?Time:Wednesday,January12,18:30Welcometoth

49、efirsteventinournewseries,ExpressYourself!Wewillexploremanyformsofpersonalselfexpressionanddiscusshowandwhypeoplecreatethingsandhavehobbies.JoinWilliamDenham,anAmericandiplomatstationedinShanghai.Outsideoftheoffice,Will'mainartistichobbyisdrawingcartoons.HiscartoonshavebeendisplayedintwoshowsinS

50、hanghai.Hewilldiscusshishobby,whatitmeanstohim,andhelptakeparticipantsontheirowncartooningjourney.Thisentertainingandinteractiveeventisopentoall-includingthosewithnodrawingorcartooningexperience.Besuretobringyourfavoritepenorpencil,anotepadorsketchpad,andacreativeattitude.Joinustowatchanddiscussthea

51、ward-winningdocumentary,Willie,inspiredbythestoryofWillie?O'Ree?whno,1958,becamethefirstblackplayerintheNationalHockeyLeague(NHL).Willietellsthestoryofanextraordinarylifeandtriumphoveradversity.Italsoexamineslargerissuessuchasrace,equality,inclusion,community,andsoon.Thoughgoalsetting,hardwork,a

52、ndperseveranceWillieovercamemanybarriersandpavedthepathfortalentedhockeyplayers,regardlessofrace,toplayatthehighestlevel.Pleaseregistertolearnaboutthisgroundbreakingsportsfigure.AmericanShortFiction:WritingOurStoriesxTheYellowWallpaperTime:Tuesday,February15,18:30Quicktoreadandeasilyshared,theshorts

53、toryissaidtobetheliteratureofourtimes.WeinviteyouonajourneytogettoknowsomeofthebestshortstoriesinAmericanliterature.TheYellowWallpaper,byAmericanauthorCharlottePerkins(Stetson)Gilman,wasfirstpublishedin1892butpersistsinAmericancultureasaliterarytouchstone.Whileitisahorrorstoryonitssurface,acarefulre

54、adingrevealsdeeperthemesofgenderequalityandtheimportanceofself-expression.Andinthistimeofglobalsituation,itreemergesasastudyontheeffectsofisolation.JoinAmericandiplomatPeterFasnachttodiscussthesethemesandtheirconnectionstoAmericansociety.Pleasereadthestoryaheadofthetalk.Youcanfindthestoryhere.*Onlin

55、eregistrationiscappedat40foreachevent.RSVP:*ThediscussionwillbeconductedinEnglish.60. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthefirstevent?A. WilliamDenhamwillsharehisartistichobbywiththeparticipants.B. Theparticipantswillexplorevariousformsofpersonalself-expression.C. Drawingorcartooningexperienceisn'

56、;tapausicfoath®.D. Theparticipantswillbeprovidedwithessentialdrawingtools.61. Whatcanweinferfromthecomingseries?A. ThestoryofWillie?O'Reeisneitherinspiengeirtarining.B. TheYellowWallpapertellsahorriblestoryrevealingglobalemergency.C. Thosewhohaven'tregisteredonlinearealsowelcometoevents

57、.D. ApplicantshadbetterhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.62. Whichofthefollowingisthemostpossiblethemeoftheseriesintroducedinthepassage?A.ArtsandliteratureB.BooksandfilmsC.EntertainmentandinteractionD.Heroesandachievements原文出處:(C)EllenWeisscanhardlysee.DavidSchmittcanbarelyhear.AretheytypicalvictimsofagingN

58、otreally.Weissisactuallyafreshresidentdoctorinfamilypractice,age30,andSchmittamedicalstudent,26.Theyhavebeenassignedroles,agesandparticularillnessesasaninnovativepartoftheirmedicaltraining.Introducedinonlyafewmedicalcenterssofar,suchroleplayingisdesignedtoexposedoctorstothepainsenduredbythepatients.Itisjustoneofseveraltechniquesbeingtriedatmedicals