2020屆長沙中考英語模擬試卷有答案版已糾錯

1、長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩邊試卷分四個部分，共8頁，76小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分.I.所力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你

2、將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.（共5小題，計5分I.WhodidSallyspendlastweekendwith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.2. Whatdoesthegirlthinkofdogs?A.friendly.B.Cute.C.Helpful.3. WhereisTom'snewmobilephonenow?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Onthesofa.4. Howdoestheboygotothelibrary?A.Bybike.B.Bysu

3、bway.C.Bybus.5. Whenwi11theyvisitthemuseum?A.ThisThursday.B.NextMonday.C.NextThursday.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨自.每段對話或獨自后有23個小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個逸項中逃出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.（共15小題，計15分）聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題6. WhattimedidJackgettoschoolyesterday?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.7. Whywas

4、Jacklateforschoolyesterday?A.Becauseofastorm.8. Becauseofabadcold.C.Becauseofatrafficaccident聽第七段對話，回答第8、9小題8 .HowdoesthemanspendtheSpringFestival?A.Bystayinghome.B.Bytraveling.C.Byvisitingparents9 .WhatdotheyplantodonextSpringFestiva1?A.Goskating.B.Gotothebeach.C.Visitacity.聽第八段對話，回答第10、11小題。10 .Wh

5、eredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.InarestaurantC.Inasupermarket11 .Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.100yuan.B.150yuanC.200yuan聽第九段對話，回答第12至14小題.12 .Howoftendoesthesonvisithismother?A.Twiceaweek.B.TwiceamonthC.Twiceayear13 .Whatdoesthesonhavetodobeforehavingawalk?A.CheckhisemailB.Answerth

6、etelephoneC.Dothedishes14 .Wherewillthewomanwaitforherson?A.Inthekitchen.B.InthelivingroomC.Inthestudy.聽第十段對話，回答第15至17小題。15 .WhatdidTinaliketodoinhersparetimeinSydney?A.Gotothebeach.B.GoshoppingC.Joinc1ubs.16 .HowlongdidTinastaythere?A.Foraboutamonth.B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Foraboutayear.17 .WhenwillT

7、inatravelagain?A.NextJune.B.NextOctoberC.NextDecember聽下面的獨白，回答第18至20小題。18 .Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.B.Tellthelistenersinterestingstories.C.Visitthelabbuildingwiththelisteners.19. Whenwil1apartybeheldforthe1isteners?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdayevening

8、.C.OnWednesdaymorning20. Wherewillthelistenersgobytrainat3:00p.m.?A.BrooklynBridge.B.CentralParkC.WashingtonD.C.n.知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空.（共10小題，計10分21. He11o,JohnThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?I'mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30p.m.andonforanotheronehour.A.hasbeenB.w

9、asC.willbe22. 一April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayinthecountryside?A.InB.AtC.On23. 一There'sinthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?一Great.DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.anythinginteresting24. 一carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.The

10、reisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.Driving25. 一Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeaband?一I'mafraidnot.Youknow,youaresupposedtodependonA.myselfB.yourselfC.themselves26. Notonlymyparentsbuta1somysistercrazyabouttheTVplayintheNameofPeople.A.IsB.areC.havebeen27. Philips,youmakesomuchnoisewhenyourlittlesister

11、issleeping?一Sorry,Mum.I'llstoprightaway.A.canB.mayC.must28. .Sharedbikes,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastAprilA.becameB.havebecomeC.willbecome47. We'llachieveourdreamssomedaywekeeptryingandnevergiveupA.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothat30. 一Couldyoupleaset

12、ellme?一Fortwoweeks.A. .howsoonhewillbebackB. howlonghewillbeawayC. howlongwillhebeaway第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后從各題所繪的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案.（共10小題，計10分）Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka31onthebench凳子）.Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheasked

13、herfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhim.butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid.andgave32ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould33oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite（咬）

14、fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe34apple.Thefatherwas35.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(貪婪的)way.HewaslostinthoughtPerhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughter,Daddy,havethisone!Itiswastoo36understandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappeared

15、fromhisface.judgment(判Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaidmuchjuicierand37"Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt38aboutmakingthe斷)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile39knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookDon'tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(tounderstandthingsbetter.31.A.walkB.showerC.break3

16、2.A.bothB.eitherC.neither33.A.cutB；.washC.share34.A.firstB.,secondC.third35.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved36.A.braveB.sillyC.young37.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier38.A.proudB.greatC.bad39.A.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoff40.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldomm.閱讀技能（三部分，共25小題，計50分）第-節(jié)圖表埋解閱讀卜列圖表，從母題所給的子.（共5小題，計10分）abitef

17、romeachapple.結(jié)論)tooquickly.40sparesomemoretimeA、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句AZooOneDayPassAdultsSeniors(Aged60andabove)Children(Ages6-17)$24$20$12 Childrenaged5andunderFREE FREEParking 9:30a.m.-5:00p.m.sevendaysawee,andsheneedstopay, OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay41 .Mrs.Smithtakesher5-

18、year-01dsontothezooA.$24B.$36C.$4442 .TheZooPassabovetel1susthatA.thezooisforoldpeopleB.thezoooffersfreeparkingC.thezooopenseverydayTheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagebusinesseditors（編輯）fortheinternationalteam.Applicants（申請人）should helptheeditor-in-chief（主編）setgoalsandworkonco

19、mpletingthem givecreativeideas,beabletorewritearticlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelittleexperience. workhardtofinishthetasksontime.haveatleastthreeyearsexperience.Ifyoujoinus,you'll freelunch 80%medicalcost sevendays'paidleaveget11publicholidaysanda,youcanfirstwritetojob.

20、returntoyourhometownIfyouareinterestedinit43.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.A.freelunchB.allmedicalcostC.publicholidays1.1 Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youcanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirstA.callB.visitC.email45 .Fromthechart（圖表）,weknowthatA. applicantsarerequiredtobegoo

21、datwritingB. anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobC. workersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousing第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子.（共15小題，計30分）Aspace.航員）doaspeopletheirAlmosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginWhatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts（宇there?Astronauts

22、livinginspacehavehavesamehygieneneedsdoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity（微重力）,astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints（腿部固定裝置）topositionthemselveswhenthe

23、yusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemea1saday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine（常規(guī)）andeatinginspace,astronautsperformman

24、ytasksincludingcheckingmachines,updatingcomputerequipment（更新電腦設(shè)備）,etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagetotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremai1withnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthew

25、indow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime46 .Theunderlinedword“hygiene"inthispassageprobablymeansinChinese.A.衛(wèi)生B.飲食C.心理47 .Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A. AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarthB.

26、 FruitcanbeeateninthenaturalformC. Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.48 .What'sthemainideaofParagraph（段落）Four?A.Eatinginspace.B.Workinginspace.C.Relaxinginspace49 .Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment,astronautsalsoneedto_intheirdailyworkA.communicatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeo

27、pleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivethemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarth50 .Fromthispassage,welearnthatA.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthB.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspaceBAcollegegraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromShanxinamedWuJuncreateda9

28、-page“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents."Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology.”shesaid。Wu'sexperienceiscommonnowadays,Worldwide,40percentofparentslearna

29、boutnewtechnologies,includingcomputersmobileInternetandsocialmedia（媒體）,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudy.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents.whilethestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtech

30、nology,saysZhouXiaohong,aprofessor（教授）fromNanjingUniversity,ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations（輩）.Asaresult,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.It'sreportedthat56.7percentofInternetuser

31、sand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyounggenerationusuallyactsasalink（橋梁）bet:weentheirfamiliesandthenewenvironment.Whentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves.InWu'seyes,teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringsherclosertoherparents.&qu

32、ot;Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidWu51 .Wu's9-page“WeChatguide"madeitforherparentstolearnthenewtechnology.A.harderB.simplerC.slower52 .Whathascausedthechangeofrolesaboutteachinginthefamily?A. Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.B. Thegro

33、wingnumbersofoldpeople.C. Theunscientificdesign（設(shè)計）ofthenewtechnology53.Whyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo?A.Becausechildrenhavebettermemories.B. BecausechildrenhavemorewaystogetinformationC. Becausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthings54 .WhatdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）thatkidst

34、eachparents?A. Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.B. Parentsaresupposedtolearnnewtechnologybythemselves.C. Childrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologytomakecommunicationconvenient55 .Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatA. it'snevertoooldtolearnB. all'swellthatendswellC. agoodbeginningi

35、shalfdoneCWithtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinecovers.ThefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularhavechangedphotosandpersonwithtofeaturepresidentsmagazinesintheU.S.Let'stakealookathowtheircoversoverthepastcenturies.TimeTimeisbestknownforitsredborder（鑲邊）.Thecoverdesignsarealmostthesameforages-aphotoof

36、afamousbold（粗體）texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinues（以為特色）America'siconsyearafteryear-fromtopopstars.NationalGeographicBeingaroundformorethanacentury,thedesignofNationalGeographic,especiallyofthecover,hasgonethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotographyyetitwasn

37、9;tshapeduntilthe1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningitsfamousyellowborder.SeventeenTheSeventeenlogo（標識）hasstayedthesame,butalmosteveryelseaboutthedesignhaschanged.Therewasatimewhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustgotmoreandmorecluttered（雜舌L）.Themagazinecover'sjobistosellthemagazine-ithas10st

38、andoutfromtheothers.Sothedesignstartstogetlouderandlouder.Buthonestly,youmightgetabitofaheadachewhenyoulookattheSeventeencoversfortoolong56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icons"inthispassagemeaninChinese?A.軼事B.時政C.偶像57. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNationalGeographic?A. Ithasahistoryofmorethanah

39、undredyears.B. Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.C. Itisfamousforitsyellowborder58. Accordingtothelastparagraph,maymakeamagazinesellwellA.specialcoversB.goodwritersC.fantasticads59. ThewriterthinksthecoversofSeventeenbecameA.ComfortableB.pleasantC.cluttered60. Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.

40、 Thechangesofmagazinecolors.B. Thechangesofmagazinecovers.C. Thechangesofmagazinelogos第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.（共5小題，計10分）“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofmoontogether（但愿人長久，干里共嬋娟）."wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswellknownpoemtohisyo

41、ungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarca1endar（陰歷）.Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMidAutumnFestiva1.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularitya11overthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest（收獲）festiva1becausecrops（莊稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationa

42、ndcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries.familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMidAutumnFestivalinChina.Usually.nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare.peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMidAutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustas0thertraditiona1Chineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssu

43、chassugarandeggsTheroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（團聚）Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories.andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.61. WhodidSuShiwrite

44、thepoemforinParagraphOne?62. WhywastheMidAutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?63. DoThanksgivingandtheMidAutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?64. Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?65. HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival?（Listatleastthreeactivities）IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計30分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱

45、讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英艾或中文.（共5小題，計10分）isnervousfeelaregoingwehaveStartinghighschoolcanbedifficult.EveryoneandnobodyknowswheretogoforclassesThinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous.too.66.但是別擔(dān)心，因為你不是孤身一人。toschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourageseveraltips（貝占士）foryoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktos

46、omeone.1 7.Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleofthec1assroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepartinafterschoolactivitiesthatinteres

47、tyou.68.盡量在俱樂部里交朋友。Ifyoudon'tjoinanything.youwillbejustgoingtoc1assandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocia1Stayc1ean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.69.Youaresupposedtomakeyourself100kc1eanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectful（尊重的）o

48、fpeople'sdifferences.70 .Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebe1ievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.9.70.第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容.（共5小題，計10分）A:Jeff,71?B:Yes,MumIfinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesa

49、go.A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow?B:72.Ijustwanttorelaxmyself.A:Isthatalsoyourhomework?B:Notreally.Butthevideoiswellworthwatching,Isuppose.A: Youdo?73?B: It'sabouttheBeltandRoad（“一帶一路”）.74?A: Yes,I'vejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway,itmaybea1ittlebithardforyoutounderstand.B: A1ittlebith

50、ard?youmustbejoking.Inthevideo,theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.A: Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou?B: 75.Ipromiseyou'1lfinditamazingandinteresting.第三節(jié)書面表達（計10分）76.為了慶祝同學(xué)們順利畢業(yè)和感謝老師們的辛勤培育，你班將于下周五晚上在教室舉行畢業(yè)晚會（graduationparty）。假如你是班長李華，請你就晚會的活動安排、需要協(xié)助的具體事項等給全班罔學(xué)寫-個邀請函。要求：（1）注意邀請函的寫作特點；(2)80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)底已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；(3)信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。Dearclassmates,Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygo