2021高考英語全國卷1卷原題及答案

1、2021高考英語全國卷1卷原題及答案（紅字部分為答案）2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）本試卷第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分。考試限定用時120分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1 .答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生和、區(qū)縣和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3 .第II卷必7用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫作答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動

2、，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、RC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1

3、 .Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'samusingB.It'sexcitingC.It'sdisappointing2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclas

4、sroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninform

5、ationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8 .Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It'sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.Itsfamousforitsseafood.9 .Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastch

6、icken.C.Beefsteak.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11 .WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12 .WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.

7、聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14 .WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15,WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16. Whatistheprobable

8、relationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19,Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drink

9、plentyofwater.20 .Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather,第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDontforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentersStore

10、whileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome. HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1

11、andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses. RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired. Suppor

12、tPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（熱情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazi

13、ngaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21 .WhereareyoubuyasouveniratPacificScicnceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B. InBuilding3.C.AtthelaserDome.D.AttheD

14、ennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPucificScicnceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScicnceteachers.B.Distributescicncebooks.C. Inspirescicnctificresearch.D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.23 .Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointrobacespecialexhibits.D.Totellabout

15、theCentershistoryBIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（貓頭鷹

16、）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick（雛鳥）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebra

17、nchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell

18、.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenes

19、tbythegreatestsightofall一LUNCHTheparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24 .Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMut

20、tontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D. Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.CSomeof

21、theworldsmostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（聯(lián)合）voiceacrosscultures.Despit

22、ethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshi

23、storyandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,“MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan."WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigi

24、tal.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost."Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,“saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadance

25、party,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,“saysMoran."Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogue

26、aboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,“saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Toreco

27、gnizethevalueofjazz.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?AJazzbecomingmoreaccessible.BTheproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.CJazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.DThejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblac

28、kandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.B.TheRiseandFallofjazz.C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸個留器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswhereth

29、eliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'x5'sheetofclearorslightlymi

30、lkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer-perhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole.Next,co