unit 2 第三課時(shí)

1、 ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD 第三課時(shí)第三課時(shí)Section 3 Leaning about Language &Using Language 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ) make sense (1) 講得通，有道理，有意義講得通，有道理，有意義 What he said doesnt make any sense.(2) 明智；合乎情理明智；合乎情理 It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version. (3) 表述清楚，易于理解表述清楚，易于理解 Tom wasnt making much sense on t

2、he phone.拓展：拓展： make sense of sth. 理解某事，弄懂理解某事，弄懂 come to ones sense 醒過來(lái)；醒悟過來(lái)醒過來(lái)；醒悟過來(lái) out of ones sense 神智失常，發(fā)瘋神智失常，發(fā)瘋 there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事是沒意義做某事是沒意義的的2.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker.its +adj. +for sb. to do sth. It is difficult

3、for him to finish the work by Monday.as + adj. /adv.+as “和和 一樣一樣”表示同表示同級(jí)的比較。否定式：級(jí)的比較。否定式：not as as as well as 和一樣好 as long as 和一樣長(zhǎng)；只要 as far as 和 一樣遠(yuǎn)； 就，據(jù)注：第一個(gè)as 為副詞，第二個(gè)as連詞。.單詞速檢1.1. n n. . 口音；腔調(diào)口音；腔調(diào)2.2. n n. .& & vtvt. . 命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握3.3. n n. .& & vtvt. . 請(qǐng)求；要求請(qǐng)求；要求4.4. vtvt.

4、. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)5. 5. _ adjadj././advadv. .筆直的；正直的筆直的；正直的/ /直接；挺直直接；挺直6. 6. vtvt././n n. . 堵塞；阻礙堵塞；阻礙/ /街區(qū)；木塊；石街區(qū)；木塊；石塊塊必修1 Unit 2 English around the world accent command request recognizestraightblock7. n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表詞匯；詞匯量；詞表8. vt. 使富裕使富裕;充實(shí)充實(shí);改善改善9. adj./n. 本國(guó)的本國(guó)的; 本地的本地的/本地人；本本地人；本國(guó)人國(guó)人 10. adj

5、. 官方的官方的;正式的正式的 n. 軍官軍官 n. 辦公室辦公室11. adj. 頻繁的，經(jīng)常的頻繁的，經(jīng)常的 adv. 頻繁地，經(jīng)常地頻繁地，經(jīng)常地 n. 頻率頻率必修1 Unit 2 English around the world vocabulary enrich native official officer office frequent frequently frequencyvkbjulrifil :fis fri:kwnt 12.12. adjadj. . 逐步的；逐漸的逐步的；逐漸的 advadv. . 逐步地；逐漸地逐步地；逐漸地13.13. n n././adjadj

6、././vtvt. .禮物禮物/ /在場(chǎng)的；在場(chǎng)的；目前的目前的/ /贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送 n n. . 出席，在場(chǎng)出席，在場(chǎng)14.14. adjadj. . 流利的流利的 advadv. . 流利地流利地 n n. . 流利；流暢流利；流暢15. n. 詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)；表示詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)；表示 vt. 表達(dá)；表示表達(dá)；表示必修1 Unit 2 English around the world gradual grdul gradually present preznt presence prezns fluent flu:nt fluently fluency expression ikspren expres

7、s16.16. vtvt././n n. .以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)/ /基地基地; ;基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ) adjadj. .基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)的 advadv. .基本地基本地17.17. adjadj. . 實(shí)際的實(shí)際的; ;真正的真正的 advadv. . 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上18.18. vtvt. . 拼寫拼寫 n n. . 拼寫；拼法拼寫；拼法_ n_ n. . 身份身份 _ _ vt. 認(rèn)出；鑒定認(rèn)出；鑒定必修1 Unit 2 English around the worldbasebasicbasically actualactuallyspell spelling identity ident

8、ify 20.20. adjadj. . 較后的；后者的較后的；后者的 adjadj. . 最新的，最近的最新的，最近的 advadv././adjadj. . 后來(lái)后來(lái)/ /后期的后期的 advadv. . 近來(lái)，最近近來(lái)，最近21. _ 21. _ adj. adj. 中西部的；有中西部特點(diǎn)的中西部的；有中西部特點(diǎn)的22.22. _ adj. _ adj. 非洲的；非洲人的非洲的；非洲人的23. 23. _ adj. _ adj. 東方的；東部的東方的；東部的24.24. _ adj. _ adj. 東南方的東南方的25.25. _ adj. _ adj. 西北方的；來(lái)自西北的西北方的；來(lái)

9、自西北的必修1 Unit 2 English around the world latter lt latest leitist later leit lately leitli midwesternAfricaneasternsoutheasternnorthwestern. 短語(yǔ)回顧短語(yǔ)回顧 1.因?yàn)椋捎谝驗(yàn)?，由?_ 2.提出；走近；上來(lái)提出；走近；上來(lái)_ 3.現(xiàn)在，目前現(xiàn)在，目前_ 4.利用利用_ 5.例如；像這樣的例如；像這樣的_ 6.在在中起作用中起作用_ 7.即使；即使；盡管盡管 _ 8.以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)_ 9.信不信由你信不信由你_ 10.與某人交流與某人交流盡管盡管_ be

10、cause of come up at present make use of such as play a part/role in even if/though be based on believe it or not communicate with sb.Standard English and dialectsFast reading Reading the text on page 13 for 3 minute and answer the following question. Skim the passage for main idea of each paragraph

11、and find out the topic sentences.Para 1Para2Para3Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.American English has many dialects.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.1. Standard English is spoke_ In Britain in the US in Canada in no place2. _ is called a dialect. The nativ

12、e language The language which is different from “standard language” The language spoken in most parts of the country The language spoken by most people3. American English has so many dialects because _ people from all over the world the USA is made up of so many states American move from one place t

13、o another the USA is a large country4. As many Americans move all over the country, they_ change their dialects take their dialects with them dont speak their dialects cant understand each others dialects5. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English because_there

14、are no differences in the way people speak on TV and the radio. English spoken in BBC and VOA is the same those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English in the early days of radioEnglish spoken on TV and the radio doesnt contain dialectsRead the text carefully and answer the fo

15、llowing questions. How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text? Midwestern, southern, African American, Spanish2. Why are there so many dialect in American English?Thats because people come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.Detailed reading

16、 3. Why do people from both Northeastern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect?Because when Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.Detailed reading u Whats standard English? standard (n.) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格 （adj.）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 meet standard 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard

17、 of living 生活水平 on a standard 根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Language points Para 1u Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，（世界上）沒什信不信由你，（世界上）沒什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。1.believe it or not 副詞，插入語(yǔ)，副詞，插入語(yǔ)， “信不信由你信不信由你” Believe it or not, John cheated in the exam.2. no such thing 沒有這樣的事沒有這樣的事 such adj. “這樣的，諸如

18、此類的這樣的，諸如此類的” There are many such books on sale in the bookstore.There is no such person here.There are such good books that I want to buy.He was such a nice man. 他是個(gè)大好人。 1. no, all, most, some, any, many, much, another, a few, few, little, a little, several, one 2. such +adj. +n. 3. so + 4. such +a

19、 + adj. +n. 5. so +adj. +a +n. no such person such good books such a nice manso many booksso little educationso nice a manu This is because in the early days of radio, who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.這這是因是因?yàn)闉樵谠缙诘脑谠缙诘碾婋娕_(tái)里，人臺(tái)里，人們認(rèn)為們認(rèn)為新新聞報(bào)聞報(bào)道道的主持人的主持人講優(yōu)講優(yōu)美的英美的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。 because

20、 引導(dǎo)出表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)出表語(yǔ)從句。問題是誰(shuí)能完成這個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)。The question is who can complete the difficult task.這就是他擔(dān)心的事情。This is what he is worried about.He was late. This is because he got up late.2. expect v. 認(rèn)為，預(yù)料，期待，指望認(rèn)為，預(yù)料，期待，指望expect sb. /sth. 期待著某人某事的到來(lái)expect to do sth. 指望/希望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 指望/預(yù)料某人做某事expect + t

21、hat 從句 認(rèn)為/ 預(yù)想.You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a week. 不要指望一周就能學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)。I expect Tom to be waiting for me.I expect that he will come to my help.uHowever, even on TV and the radio you will hear difference in the way people speak. 然而，甚至在然而，甚至在電視電視上或收音機(jī)里都上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)會(huì)聽到人聽到人們們?cè)谠谡f話說話時(shí)時(shí)的差的差異異。 the

22、 way 后面接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞后面接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用用that/in which 或不用關(guān)系代詞。或不用關(guān)系代詞。I did it in the way that / in which you taught me.I dont like the way (that ) you speak to her.uWhen people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. 當(dāng)人們使用不同于當(dāng)人們使用不同于“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言”的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，那就的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，那就叫做方言。叫做方言。1.expression n.詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)；表情詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)；表情 v. express beyond expression 難以表達(dá)，無(wú)法形容wear a sad expression 面帶悲傷的表情express oneself 表達(dá)自己by express 乘坐快車；用快遞乘坐快車；用快遞Para 22. 辨析辨析dialect 與與accentAs we all know, Chairman Mao speaks with a strong _ of