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1、建議信How to write a letter for advice 說明建議的內(nèi)容; 提出具體建議的原因; 指出采納建議的益處。注意事項:語言要委婉、禮貌,顧及對方感受。Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the summer holiday for a

2、 week. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1、表示歡迎。 2、提出對度假安排的建議。 3、祝愿 Dear Xiao Wang,I am very glad to know that you are soon coming to Beijing to join me in the summer holiday. 第一段表示歡迎I 'm looking forward to your arrival.If you can stay in Bei

3、jing only for a week, 表明建議的原因I am afraid that you will have a tight schedule 語氣親切,符合說話人身份關(guān)系for visiting a number of places of historic interest. I'd like to suggest that you first visit some famous 敘述詞和副詞一目了然places that you have the greatest interest in, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Pla

4、ce, the GreatWall; then you can visit those places you think less then使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊important. I believe this kind of arrangement will make you have enough time to appreciate(欣賞) 使自己的安排具有說服力what you really want to see.Moreover if you really want to be a good traveler, it is necessary for you to read some 建

5、議有理有據(jù)books about these places before you come to see them with your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.I am eager to meet you soon in Beijing. Wish you in advance a pleasant trip to Beijing. 表達良好的祝愿,符合文體要求假如你叫孫軍,是恩施高中

6、的學(xué)生,要給市長寫一封信,反映學(xué)校門前交通擁擠現(xiàn)象,包括以下要點:問題建議學(xué)校和一所小學(xué)毗鄰,對著大街,高峰期交通繁忙;加之孩子小, 家長接送。交通更擁擠;學(xué)生過街在車輛中穿行危險。政府應(yīng)采取措施,如修天橋等。參考詞匯: 穿行 thread ones way 天橋 overpass 范文1 Dear Mayor,Im a student of No.1 Middle School. Here I have something to tell you.Next to a primary school stands our school, facing a main street. When it

7、 comes to traffic jams, its crammed with cars during the rush hour. What makes things worse is that children have to be picked up by their parents owing to their young age. As a consequence, its of great danger/its extremely dangerous for the students to go through the traffic. According to the phen

8、omenon stated above, it is high time that relevant authorities took some measures like building an overpass.Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sun Jun范文2Dear Mayor,Im a student of No.1 Middle School. Here I have something to tell you. Bordering a primary school,/Located next to a primary schoo

9、l, my school faces the main road directly, which always has a traffic jam at the peak time of the whole day. Additionally/In addition, many parents send their young children to school and fetch them home, thus making the traffic heavier./thus causing more serious traffic jams./thus resulting in more

10、 serious traffic jams. There is no denying that we students, threading our way through masses of cars, are exposed to great danger. Seeing these matters, never will I stop urging our government to take some measures. For the sake of improving the quality of traffic, it is significant to build an ove

11、rpass./In order to release the stress of traffic problems, I strongly suggest that relevant authorities should take active/effective measures like building an overpass./From my point of view,/As far as Im concerned,/In my opinion, some measures are supposed to be taken by government as soon as possi

12、ble such as building an overpass to improve the conditions of the traffic./Aimed at solving these problems, the government should take some measures immediately, such as building an overpass ahead of our school.Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sun Jun例1廣州某電視臺打算開辦一個面向中學(xué)生觀眾的英語節(jié)目, 新聘任了來自英國的John

13、作為節(jié)目編輯助理?,F(xiàn)在, John就節(jié)目內(nèi)容向廣大中學(xué)生征求意見。假如你是學(xué)生李華, 建議開辦“廣州全接觸” (All-round Guangzhou)節(jié)目。請根據(jù)以下節(jié)目設(shè)想給John寫信:節(jié)目內(nèi)容介紹廣州的歷史、教育、著名景點、飲食、名人播放時間每周六、日, 方便學(xué)生周末觀看其他設(shè)想邀請中學(xué)生參加節(jié)目, 提高學(xué)生的收看興趣開辦理由1. 中學(xué)生可以更多地了解廣州文化, 以便向外國游客介紹廣州2. 有助于提高中學(xué)生的英語水平預(yù)期效果將會受到中學(xué)生的歡迎Dear John, I know youre going to set up an English program for middle sc

14、hool students. So Im writing to suggest a program “All-round Guangzhou”. This program will cover topics like the history, education, famous scenic spots, food and famous people of Guangzhou. It would be better to broadcast it on weekends so that we students can have the chance to watch it. Besides,

15、you can also invite some middle school students to get involved in the program, which will surely arouse other students interest in it. Not only will this program help students improve their English, but also get them to know more about the culture of Guangzhou so as to introduce Guangzhou to foreig

16、n visitors. I am sure it will be well-received by the middle school students. I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Hua例2 假設(shè)你是小明的好朋友李華,小明參加了一個英語演講比賽,他對比賽非常擔(dān)心,向你求助,請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫一封建議信。賽前準備做好充分準備:如平時可對著鏡子練習(xí)用語簡練, 使評委印象深刻比賽時保持微笑忘詞時不緊張,繼續(xù)演講寫作內(nèi)容1. 說明回信的意圖;2. 向小明提出建議;3. 預(yù)祝小

17、明比賽成功。精華點評建議信的寫作關(guān)鍵在于作者給出建議的語氣委婉而中肯, 使對方容易接受。很多考生習(xí)慣使用祈使句或者You should的句型表示建議, 這樣比較生硬,因此考生轉(zhuǎn)換不同的句型使語言豐富, 如范文中使用了you should., you had better., remember to do等句型。在最后祝愿對方成功的時候, 可以用簡明扼要的句型, 如wish you good luck / wish you success / may you succeed, 使文章長短句結(jié)合得當(dāng)。Dear Xiaoming, You have told me that you are very

18、 nervous about the coming speech contest and I will try to make some suggestions which I hope can help you. In my opinion, you should get well prepared before the speech contest by practicing before a mirror. Besides, you had better use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can lea

19、ve a deep impression on the judges. When you are giving the speech, remember to keep smile and even if you forget your words, dont be panic and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it. Wish you success in the speech! Yours, Li Hua例3假如你是李華,你剛收到了你的朋友王梅的電子郵件,她在郵件里向你詢問在高中如何學(xué)好英語。請你根據(jù)下列的內(nèi)

20、容給她寫封回信。1. 上課認真聽講,做好筆記,課后及時復(fù)習(xí);2. 詞匯是基礎(chǔ),每天早上花半個小時的時間背誦單詞,朗讀課文;3. 課外多與同學(xué)用英語交流,提高聽力和口語能力;4. 每天堅持寫日記。注意:1.詞數(shù)120150詞左右,短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總數(shù); 2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意行文連貫。Dear Wang Mei, Im very glad to have received your e-mail. Now Im writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.First o

21、f all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can/regularly after class. As is known to all=As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance / essential. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and r

22、eading texts aloud. Whats more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. In this way you can improve your listening and spoken English quickly. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you go over/

23、review the words and expressions that you have learnt.I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way. /The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua例4你是我們學(xué)校一名很熱心的學(xué)生,得知我們校要建設(shè)娛樂休閑中心,正在征求同學(xué)們的意見,請你根據(jù)以下幾個方面

24、的提示給校長寫一封120詞左右的建議信。       1. 娛樂休閑中心應(yīng)該包括乒乓球室和羽毛球室。       2. 最好在學(xué)生的課余時間開放。       3. 盡量不要收費。       4. Dear Mr. President,     Its come to my attention that our sc

25、hool is going to build a new leisure center. Im writing to ask you to consider the following suggestions.     Firstly, Id like to suggest that there should be a table-tennis room as well as a badminton court. I think it would do great good if you could build the center with an ey

26、e to those students who are interested in playing table-tennis or badminton. Secondly, could the center open in our spare time? If so, we will have enough time to make full use of it. Thirdly, we will be more than happy if the center is free. As we all know, not every student can afford the extra ex

27、pense.     Thank you for reading my letter. I hope you will consider my suggestions. If the center is built, it will greatly enhance student life here on campus.                    

28、;                         Yours sincerely,                       

29、                      Li Hua倡議書寫倡議書時,盡量使用具有鼓動性和感召力的語言,如名人名言、格言、警句、以及對偶、排比等句式,以提高語言的表達效果。例如,在倡議書的結(jié)尾使用下列句子就可起到很好的效果?!癇elieve yourself and you can , manage it! Stick to it, and your dream will come

30、true!”“Dear friends, come on! If you think you can, you can!”“Please start from now on! You never know what you can do until you try!”Structure:1. Introduction 發(fā)出倡議的根據(jù)、原因和目的。 statement of the problem how serious is the problem summary of the proposed solution-in brief, what solution do you propose?2

31、. Body 所倡議的具體內(nèi)容和要求。 What do you want done? How should it be done? What things or people are needed? When? How much will it cost?3. Conclusion 要表示倡議者的決心和希望 benefitsHow will the proposal help the person reading the letter a call to actionwhat do you want the reader to do范文欣賞As chairman of the Environm

32、ental Protection Committee, I have no reason not to mention different kinds of pollutions we human beings are faced with. Among them, water pollution is one of the serious problems. It threatens the survival of human beings, plants and animals. It is urgent that some strong measures should be adopte

33、d to solve the problem.(Introduction of the topic and himself/ threats / proposal)Since we are dependent on water, we should be involved in finding a solution to this problem. We advocate that certain measures should be taken as soon as possible even though it may take a decade or more to improve th

34、e water quality, even though it may cost a lot of money to clean the polluted rivers. | In the first place, the governments in both developed countries and the developing countries should lay down rules and regulations in respect of the pollution problem. Secondly, factories in towns and cities must

35、 be forbidden to drain waste liquids into rivers, lakes and seas before they are totally treated and purified. (measures / difficulties )I am certain that remarkable results will be achieved in this respect. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial wastes will be cleaned and fish which could n

36、ot live there a few years ago will be seen again. Lets act now to make our world a better place.(foreseeable results/ a call)例1由于廢氣、污水、白色垃圾等環(huán)境污染已危及到人類的健康與生存, 為鼓勵大家節(jié)能環(huán)保,你們學(xué)校將舉辦一次“低碳行動”的環(huán)?;顒? 假設(shè)你是高三(6)班的一名學(xué)生, 將要在這個活動中向全體師生發(fā)起“低碳生活”的倡議,以下是倡議的內(nèi)容:1. 盡量綠色出行:采取步行或自行車方式; 2. 少喝一次瓶裝水;3. 盡量不用一次性制品, 如一次性木筷子和塑料袋;

37、4. 每周至少手洗衣服一次; 5. 每周少開手機、電視一天。寫作內(nèi)容1. 活動背景; 2. 倡議目的; 3. 倡議內(nèi)容。精華點評本文的難度在于如何合并信息點, 考生需要用三個句子覆蓋五個倡議。這時通過分析, 可以發(fā)現(xiàn), 綠色出行是減少廢氣排放; 減少使用瓶裝水和一次性物品是為了減少白色污染; 手洗衣服和減少使用手機、電視機是節(jié)能, 因此考生可以把信息點按照這個邏輯分成三句, 并且做出適當(dāng)?shù)难a充,如to avoid white pollution., .it will be of great benefit to saving energy等。 考生可以使用不同的詞組表達同一個概念,使文章語言更

38、豐富, 如表示建議, 考生既可以說make a suggestion., 也可以用it is suggested that.; 又如“一次性(物品)”的表達, 既可以使用unrecyclable也可以用disposable表達??傊黄玫淖魑? 是非常有必要在詞、短語、習(xí)慣表達、過渡詞和句型等方面下功夫的。參考范文 I am Li Hua from Class Six, Senior Three. We human beings are seriously threatened by the environmental pollution, such as waste gases, dirt

39、y water and white pollution. In order to encourage all of us to save energy and protect our environment, I am going to make the following suggestions. It is suggested that we should walk or take bikes if we go out. To avoid white pollution,we can reduce the use of bottled water and unrecyclable item

40、s such as disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Whats more, if we can wash clothes by ourselves at least once a week as well as turn off our TVs and mobile phones for one day every week, it will be of great benefit to saving energy. I believe everyone, as a member of this global village, should take responsibility to take part in the global green campaign!Li Hua例2 報紙上曾出現(xiàn)過一條重要新聞:全國塑料袋有償使用(pay for plastic bags)。報道中說是國務(wù)院辦公廳(general office of the State Council)發(fā)出的通知,商場、超市和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場等商家將不允許提供免費的塑料袋。請你幫助小區(qū)居委會(Community Resident Committee)擬訂份倡議書,包含以下內(nèi)容:倡議的目的;倡議的具體內(nèi)容和建議。你可能用到的詞匯: Re-us

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