外研版高中英語book1module3

1、類別類別 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞1._(n.)沙漠沙漠2._(n.)專家專家3._(n.)旅程旅程4._(n.)事件事件5._(n.)距離距離_(adj.)遙遙遠的遠的6._(adj.)被遺棄的被遺棄的_ (v.)遺棄；拋棄遺棄；拋棄desertexpertjourneyeventdistancedistantabandonedabandon類別類別 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞7._(n.)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品_(v.)生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)_(n.)生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)8._(vt.)射殺射殺_(n.)射擊射擊9._(vt.)使吃驚；驚嚇使吃驚；驚嚇_(n.)驚嚇；害怕驚嚇；害怕_(adj.)令人吃驚的令人吃驚的

2、_(adj.)受驚的受驚的10._(n.)面試；面談面試；面談_ (n.)(面試時的面試時的)主考官；面談?wù)咧骺脊?；面談?wù)達(n.)參加面試者；接受采訪者參加面試者；接受采訪者11._(adj.)疲憊不堪的疲憊不堪的_ (vt.)使疲憊不堪使疲憊不堪_(adj.)令人疲令人疲憊不堪的憊不堪的productproduceproductionshootshootingfrightenfrighteningfrightfrightenedinterviewinterviewerintervieweeexhaustedexhaustexhausting經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型1.And _ _ _！一次多么奇

3、妙的乘！一次多么奇妙的乘車經(jīng)歷！車經(jīng)歷！2.We ate great meals _ _ _.我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的。我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的。3.We saw _farms _ _ _ more than a hundred years ago.我們看到被遺棄了的我們看到被遺棄了的100多年前建造的農(nóng)莊。多年前建造的農(nóng)莊。4.They _ _horses，but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.他們試著騎馬，但那些馬不喜歡炎熱的天氣和他們試著騎馬，但那些馬不喜歡炎熱的天氣和沙漠。沙漠。whataridecoo

4、kedbyexpertsabandonedwhichwerebuilttriedriding經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型sawshowing 輕松闖關(guān)輕松闖關(guān).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.Employees are_(訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練) to deal with emergency situations.答案答案：trained2.We are going on a_(旅程旅程) to a strange country next month.答案答案：journey3.He had been_(射中射中) in the back while trying to escape.答案答案：shot 4.Tests shou

5、ld be administered by medical_(專家專家)答案答案：experts5.A shark can smell blood at a_(距離距離) of half a kilometer.答案答案：distance6.Fearing further attacks，most of the population had_(遺棄遺棄) the city.答案答案：abandoned 7.Dont stand so near the edge! Youre_(驚驚嚇嚇) me.答案：答案：frightening8.He will have an_(面試面試) next Thu

6、rsday for a job on the Los Angeles Times.答案答案：interview9.They all want to take part in the opening_(儀式儀式) of the 31th Olympic Games.答案答案：ceremony10.I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a_(紀念品紀念品) of Paris.答案答案：souvenir .完成句子完成句子1.該項爭端已經(jīng)提交聯(lián)合國處理。該項爭端已經(jīng)提交聯(lián)合國處理。The dispute_ _ _ _ the United Nations.答

7、案答案：has been referred to2.我們的新經(jīng)理很容易相處。我們的新經(jīng)理很容易相處。Our new manager is very easy_ _ _ _.答案答案：to get on with3.為什么不試著用其他某種方法做呢？為什么不試著用其他某種方法做呢？Why not_ _ it in some other way？ 答案：答案：try doing4.直到電影開演了他們才來。直到電影開演了他們才來。_ _ the film had begun did they come.答案答案：Not until5.在在100米以外你就能看到瀑布。米以外你就能看到瀑布。You can

8、 see the waterfall_ _ _ _100 meters.答案答案：at a distance of distance n 距離；遠處；遠方(1)in the distance 遠處；在遠方 at a distance 稍遠處；隔一段距離 at a distance of 在遠的地方 keep sb.at a distance 與某人保持距離； 不與某人親近 keep ones distance from 與保持一定距離(2)distant adj.遠的； 疏遠的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 對某人冷淡be distant from 離 遠巧巧學(xué)學(xué)

9、助助記記 I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到我看到遠處有煙。遠處有煙。 The picture looks better at a distance.這幅畫隔開一段距離看更好看。這幅畫隔開一段距離看更好看。 Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.4What is the _from the station to your house?The station is 3 miles _my house.Adistance；distance Bdistance；distantCd

10、istant；distance Ddistance；distant from解析：解析：表示表示“多遠的距離多遠的距離”放在數(shù)詞之后時，常用放在數(shù)詞之后時，常用distant from.；第一個空放在冠詞之后，故用名；第一個空放在冠詞之后，故用名詞。詞。答案：答案：D1You can see the ancient ruins_a distance of 10 miles.AinBatCby Dto【解析】at a distance of在遠的地方?！敬鸢浮緽12. We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _ of two metres, so w

11、e got lost. A. length B. distance C. way D. space【解析解析】選選B。句意為：在濃霧中，我們看不見兩米以外的任。句意為：在濃霧中，我們看不見兩米以外的任何東西，因此我們迷路了。何東西，因此我們迷路了。at a distance of是習(xí)慣用語，意為是習(xí)慣用語，意為“在在遠的地方遠的地方”。abandoned adj.被遺棄的；被離棄的；被拋棄的abandon v遺棄(某人)；拋棄；放棄；abandon sb./ sth. 遺棄某人/離棄/放棄某物/事abandon doing sth.放棄做abandon oneself to(介詞) 陷入；沉溺

12、于be abandoned to (被動)陷入；沉溺于abandon n. 盡情，放縱with abandon 放任地，縱情地The abandoned house was torn down.這座荒廢的房子被拆了。這座荒廢的房子被拆了。They abandoned all hope of finding the missing child. Many children abandon themselves are abandonedto playing computer games.很多孩子都沉溺于打電腦游戲其中。很多孩子都沉溺于打電腦游戲其中。3The broken bike was fo

13、und _by the riverside.Aabandoning BabandonedCto be abandoned Dbeing abandoned解析：解析：此處用形容詞此處用形容詞abandoned作賓語補足語。作賓語補足語。答案：答案：B2The cruel man _his wife and children and left for America alone.Agave up Bgave awayCabandoned Dthrew away【解析】本句意為“那個狠心的男人拋棄了妻兒，獨自一人去了美國”。give up放棄(計劃、希望)；give away出賣(人)；throw

14、 away扔掉(東西)。【答案】C The car _ in a field was found _ completely. A. abandon; destroy B. abandoning; destroyingC. abandoned; destroyed D. abandoned; destroy【解析解析】選選C。abandoned in a field作定語修飾作定語修飾the car, 因此因此abandon與與the car之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。第二空第二空destroyed作主語補足語，與主語作主語補足語，與主語the c

15、ar之間也是邏輯之間也是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。11. _ to pleasure, he forgot that everything earned was not easy. A. AbandoningB. Having abandonedC. Be abandonedD. Abandoned【解析解析】選選D。abandon oneself to/be abandoned to“沉溺于沉溺于”；此處為分詞短語作狀語，需用非謂語動詞形式。此處為分詞短語作狀語，需用非謂語動詞形式。3scenery n風(fēng)景，景色風(fēng)景，景色scenery，scene，view

16、，sightscenery不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，(總稱總稱)風(fēng)景、景色，指自然風(fēng)風(fēng)景、景色，指自然風(fēng)光。是由多個光。是由多個scene構(gòu)成的景色，常譯為構(gòu)成的景色，常譯為“景景色，風(fēng)景色，風(fēng)景”。scene可數(shù)名詞，表示在某一特定環(huán)境中呈現(xiàn)的景可數(shù)名詞，表示在某一特定環(huán)境中呈現(xiàn)的景色，色，著重指所見之物。也可指具體的也可指具體的“情景情景或場景或場景”。scene還可指戲劇中的一幕，構(gòu)成還可指戲劇中的一幕，構(gòu)成的短語有的短語有on the scene(在場，到場在場，到場)；steal the scene(搶鏡頭搶鏡頭)等。等。view常指從某處俯視的情景常指從某處俯視的情景(如從窗口往外看

17、如從窗口往外看)，也可，也可指指“見解，意圖見解，意圖”。構(gòu)成的短語有。構(gòu)成的短語有come into view(看見看見)，in ones view(依照某人的看法依照某人的看法)等。等。have a good view of(看清看清)sight“風(fēng)景，名勝風(fēng)景，名勝”，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美麗的風(fēng)景，也可以指悲慘的景象。常用復(fù)數(shù)形美麗的風(fēng)景，也可以指悲慘的景象。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式式sights表示名勝古跡、人文景觀等。表示名勝古跡、人文景觀等。sight也可指也可指“視力視力”。構(gòu)成的短語有。構(gòu)成的短語有at the sight of(一看到一看到)，catc

18、h sight of(看見看見)，at first sight(初見初見)等。等。巧巧學(xué)學(xué)助助記記On the way to Guilin，we stopped again and again to enjoy the scenery.在去桂林的路上，我們不時地停下來欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景。There were horrible scenes after the earthquake occurred.地震發(fā)生后到處是悲慘的景象。We have a wonderful view of the sea from this tower.從這座塔上我們能欣賞到大海美麗的景色。The Great Wall i

19、s one of the sights of the world.長城是世界名勝之一。4Seeing the happy _of children playing together there，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.AScene BsightCview Dsign【解析】scene場景，場面?！敬鸢浮緼10. If you stand here, youll get a better _ of the river. A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery【解析解析】

20、選選B?？疾槊~辨析?？疾槊~辨析。sight“風(fēng)景；名勝風(fēng)景；名勝”，指所看，指所看到 的 景 象 ，到 的 景 象 ， v i e w 常 指常 指 “ 從 高 處 俯 視 看 到 的 景 色從 高 處 俯 視 看 到 的 景 色 ” , scenery“（總稱）風(fēng)景（總稱）風(fēng)景”，scene“（戲劇中的）一幕；現(xiàn)場（戲劇中的）一幕；現(xiàn)場（情景）（情景）”。句意：站在這兒，你可以更好地看到那條河。句意：站在這兒，你可以更好地看到那條河?？芍甘沁h視或俯視那條河。故用可指是遠視或俯視那條河。故用view。1One of the advantages of living on the top f

21、loor is that you can have a good _of the city.Asight BsceneryCview Dlook解析：解析：sight指眼前的景現(xiàn)；指眼前的景現(xiàn)；scenery著重指一個國著重指一個國家或地區(qū)所有的自然或天然景色；家或地區(qū)所有的自然或天然景色；view“風(fēng)景，風(fēng)景，景色景色”，通常指從某個特定的位置所看到的景，通常指從某個特定的位置所看到的景物，物，have a good view of.“看清看清”。答案：答案：Cfrighten vt.使驚恐，嚇唬；vi.驚恐，害怕，受驚嚇(1)frighten o doing sth. 嚇得某人

22、做某事frighten sb.out of doing sth. 嚇得某人不做某事(2)frightened adj.害怕的；受到驚嚇的be frightened at/by 對害怕， 被嚇壞了be frightened to do sth.做而害怕(3)frightening adj.令人恐懼的，可怕的(4)fright n恐懼，害怕 The man frightened the old lady into signing the paper.那個人恐嚇那位老婦人，使她簽了字據(jù)。 The little girl was frightened by the big dog.小女孩被那只大狗給嚇

23、壞了。 The child stared at the man with frightened eyes.那小孩用驚恐的眼神盯著那個男人。 His frightening look frightened the little girl.他令人害怕的樣子嚇壞了這個小姑娘。5(2011莆田模擬莆田模擬)The _boy never dares to see the _film again.Afrightened；frightening Bfrightening；frightenedCfrightened；frightened Dfrightening；frightening解析：解析：句意為這個膽

24、小害怕的男孩再也不敢去看句意為這個膽小害怕的男孩再也不敢去看這部嚇人的電影了。這部嚇人的電影了。frightened“害怕的害怕的”。frightening“令人害怕的令人害怕的”。答案：答案：A3_，seeing a snake crawling towards her，the girl shook all over.AFrightening BTo be frightenedCFrightened DHaving frightened【解析】frightened意為“感到害怕的”，表明主語the girl的一種感受?！敬鸢浮緾5He felt rather _ that she shoul

25、d drive the car at such a _ speed.Afrightening；frightening Bfrightened；frighteningCfrightened；frightened Dfrightening；frightened【解析】“人感到害怕的”應(yīng)用v.ed形容詞，在句中作表語?！傲钊撕ε碌摹睉?yīng)用v.ing形容詞，在句中作前置定語。【答案】B7. He was _ at the sight of the _ that the earthquake caused. A. frightened and shocked; destroyB. frightened a

26、nd shocked; damageC. frightening and shocking; ruinD. frightening and shocking; harm【解析解析】選選B。首先第一個空用。首先第一個空用frightened與與shocked表示他的表示他的內(nèi)心感受。第二個空考查內(nèi)心感受。第二個空考查cause damage（造成損害），這一固（造成損害），這一固定短語。定短語。 In the future, the _ in space will be more and more popular. A. trip B. travel C. voyage D. journey【解

27、析解析】選選C。voyage可指海上、太空中的旅行?？芍负Ｉ稀⑻罩械穆眯?。4. The _ of a thousand miles starts with one step. A. journey B. trip C. tour D. voyage【解析解析】選選A?？疾槊~辨析?？疾槊~辨析。journey常指常指“長途陸路旅行；長途陸路旅行；旅程旅程”，trip常指常指“較短的來回的旅行較短的來回的旅行”，tour指指“以游覽、以游覽、視察、購物等為目的的旅行視察、購物等為目的的旅行”，voyage指指“海上的航行；太海上的航行；太空旅行空旅行”。另外，本題是一個諺語，意思是：千里之行，

28、始。另外，本題是一個諺語，意思是：千里之行，始于足下。于足下。1上/下(車、船等)2上(車)；進入；陷入；養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣3下(車)；出去；逃避4是的縮寫/簡稱5 以的速度6 (飛機)起飛；變得成功；脫掉(衣服)7不再get_on/offget_intoget_out_ofbe_short_forat_a_speed_oftake_offnot.any_more8過時9指的是；查閱；涉及；提到10在20世紀30年代out_of_daterefer_toin_the_1930s/1930s1get on 上上(車、船等車、船等)；進展，進行，相處；繼；進展，進行，相處；繼續(xù)進行下去續(xù)進行下去He wa

29、s about to get on the bus when someone called him.他正要上車，這時有人喊住了他。他正要上車，這時有人喊住了他。The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.get on/along with 進展；與進展；與相處相處get across 講清楚；被講清楚；被理解理解get around (消息等消息等)傳播；四處走動傳播；四處走動(旅行旅行)get down to 開始認真開始認真(做某事做某事)(to為介詞為介詞)get into 進入；陷入；養(yǎng)成進入；陷入；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；習(xí)慣；上上 (小汽車等

30、小汽車等)get off 下下(車、船等車、船等)；動身，出發(fā)；動身，出發(fā)get through 通過；完成；接通通過；完成；接通(電話電話)It took me an hour to get across my intention to her.我花了一個小時才使她明白了我的意思。我花了一個小時才使她明白了我的意思。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you.我昨天打了一天電話，但還是沒辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。我昨天打了一天電話，但還是沒辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。 The final examination is coming up so

31、on. Its time for us to _ our studies. A. get down to B. get outC. get back for D. get over【解析解析】選選A?？疾??？疾間et動詞短語。動詞短語。get down to“開始認真做某開始認真做某事事”。句意：快要期末考試了。到了我們認真學(xué)習(xí)的時候了。句意：快要期末考試了。到了我們認真學(xué)習(xí)的時候了。get out“出來出來”；get back for“為為回來回來”；get over“克服，克服，痊愈痊愈”。My parents often call my head teacher, asking how

32、I _ at school. A. get over B. get throughC. get around D. get on【解析解析】選選D?？疾??？疾間et動詞短語。動詞短語。get over“克服克服”；get through“通過；完成；接通（電話）通過；完成；接通（電話）”；get around“四處走四處走動；（消息等）傳播動；（消息等）傳播”；get on“上（車、船等）；進展，相上（車、船等）；進展，相處處”。句意：我父母經(jīng)常給我的班主任打電話，詢問我在學(xué)。句意：我父母經(jīng)常給我的班主任打電話，詢問我在學(xué)校的情況。校的情況。13. Did you make sense of

33、what the man said just now? No, his meaning didnt _ . Would you explain it to me？2010杭州模擬杭州模擬A. get throughB. get offC. get acrossD. get out【解析解析】選選C?？疾??？疾間et動詞短語。動詞短語。get through“通過；打通通過；打通（電話）（電話）”；get off“下車下車”；get across“讓人明白讓人明白”；get out“出來出來”。句意：。句意：你理解剛才那個人說的話嗎？你理解剛才那個人說的話嗎？沒沒有，他的意思沒有讓人明白。你能給

34、我解釋一下嗎？有，他的意思沒有讓人明白。你能給我解釋一下嗎？take off (飛機)起飛；脫(衣服等)； （事 業(yè)）騰飛；休假take away 拿走；奪去take back 收回；帶回take in 吸收；接納；欺騙；理解take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用take over 接管；接任take up 拿起；占據(jù)；著手做Because of heavy fog，the plane couldnt take off on time.As soon as he got home，he took off his coat.His mother was seriously ill，so he had to

35、take a day off.His career took off when he was only ten.Id like to take a day off next week.我想下周休一天假。我想下周休一天假。Seeing those old pictures really took me back.看到那些老照片，真的使我想起了過去。看到那些老照片，真的使我想起了過去。I told Grandpa we were going away，but I dont think he took it in.我告訴爺爺我們要走了，但我認為他并沒聽我告訴爺爺我們要走了，但我認為他并沒聽明白。明白

36、。4It was at this point that her acting career really_.Atook up Btook offCtook in Dtook down【解析】這是個強調(diào)句，句意為：就是在此時她的演藝事業(yè)開始騰飛?！敬鸢浮緽6. His business began to _ in his late fifties. A. take offB. take inC. take onD. take up【解析解析】選選A?？疾椤？疾閠ake構(gòu)成的短語。構(gòu)成的短語。take off“起飛；成功起飛；成功等等”, take in“吸收；欺騙某人吸收；欺騙某人”，take

37、on“呈現(xiàn)；雇用呈現(xiàn)；雇用”，take up“拿起；占據(jù)；從事拿起；占據(jù)；從事”。句意是：在他快。句意是：在他快60歲時，他的歲時，他的生意才開始興隆。生意才開始興隆。2Ladies and gentlemen，please return to your seat and tie your safety belt. Our plane _.Atakes off Bis taking offChas taken off Dwill be taking off解析：解析：take off“(飛機飛機)起飛起飛”，不能用于被動語，不能用于被動語態(tài)，為位移動詞詞組，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。態(tài)，為位移動

38、詞詞組，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。句意：女士們，先生們，請您回到您座位上系好安句意：女士們，先生們，請您回到您座位上系好安全帶。飛機馬上要起飛了。全帶。飛機馬上要起飛了。答案：答案：B6The plane _at 10 00，so you must try to be at the airport by 9 00.Atakes off Bis taken offCtook off Dis being taken off【解析】take off意為“起飛”，為不及物短語動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)。轉(zhuǎn)移動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時常表示按時刻表安排好的將要發(fā)生的動作。句意為“飛機在十點鐘起飛，所以你必須在九點趕到機場

39、”?！敬鸢浮緼refer to提到，說起，涉及；查閱，參考；指的是refer.to. 把委托/交付給refer to.as 將稱為refer to a dictionary查詞典In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all.When I said someone was foolish，I wasnt referring to you.It was foolish of him to refer to his notes in the big exam.3I knew our boss was _Bill when she spoke o

40、f an employee who should have worked hard.Aturning to Breferring toCleading to Dsticking to解析：解析：turn to“求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向”；refer to“指的指的是是”；lead to“導(dǎo)致，通向?qū)е?，通向”；stick to“堅持堅持”。根據(jù)句意：我知道我們老板說一個本應(yīng)努力工作的根據(jù)句意：我知道我們老板說一個本應(yīng)努力工作的員工時指的是比爾?？芍鸢笧閱T工時指的是比爾。可知答案為B。答案：答案：B It is requested that the reporter _ to blame fo

41、r the wrong report. A. referring to B. referring to asC. referred to be D. referred to being 【解析解析】選選C。考查?？疾閞efer to及虛擬語氣。此處及虛擬語氣。此處referred to相當相當于一個定語從句即于一個定語從句即who was referred to。又。又request后面從句中后面從句中的謂語要用的謂語要用(should)+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，故選動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。. 單項填空單項填空1. The city _ at the meeting is well-known _ its

42、 beautiful gardens. A. referred to; asB. referred to; forC. referring to; forD. referring to; as【解析解析】選選B。句意：在會上提到的那個城市以它美麗的園林。句意：在會上提到的那個城市以它美麗的園林而著名。根據(jù)句意可知而著名。根據(jù)句意可知the city與與refer to之間是邏輯上的被動之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，相當于關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，相當于which/that was referred to。另外。另外be well-known as表示表示“作為作為著名著名”，be

43、 well-known for表示表示“以以著名著名”。2The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on【解析】此題考查動詞短語辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)長大；refer to參考，參照；look for尋找；try on試穿。句意為“主席在大會上發(fā)言近一個小時，沒有參考演講稿”?！敬鸢浮緽3be short for 是是的簡稱的簡稱/縮寫縮寫be short of(be in s

44、hort) 缺少缺少；缺乏；缺乏for short 簡略為，簡稱為簡略為，簡稱為in short 簡言之，總而言之簡言之，總而言之In short，the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.總而言之，數(shù)據(jù)表明面部表情并不是人類感情的共總而言之，數(shù)據(jù)表明面部表情并不是人類感情的共同信號。同信號。Im short of money at the moment.目前我的錢不大夠。目前我的錢不大夠。Call me Joits short for Joanna.叫我喬好了叫我喬好了這是

45、喬安娜的簡稱。這是喬安娜的簡稱。2. Ad is _ advertisement while AIDS _ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. A. stand for; stand forB. short for; stand forC. standing for; is short ofD. short for; stands for【解析解析】選選D。be short for“是是的縮寫的縮寫”，stand for“代代表表”。注意。注意stand for不能用于進行時態(tài)。不能用于進行時態(tài)。Where do you think most of the

46、 people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你認為大多數(shù)人生活在哪里，國家的中部還是沿海？do you think是插入語，位于疑問詞之后，而且其后面要用陳述句語序。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞do you think陳述句語序。除think之外，還有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等也可以用于上面的句型 .What do you think he is doing？你認為他現(xiàn)在在做什么？Who do you suppose is fit for the jo

47、b?I think，I believe, I suppose, I guess，I imagine，I find，I say等也可用做插入語，置于句中或句末，一般用逗號隔開；此類插入語，若置于定語從句中，可不用標點。It is impossible，I think，that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.我認為在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是不可能的。1What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples，_.AI know BI thinkCI see DI feel【解析】句

48、意為：現(xiàn)在的時令水果是什么？我認為是梨和蘋果。I think我認為，表達說話人的一種主觀判斷。I see我明白，不符合語境要求?！敬鸢浮緽2_is the most influential film?ADo you think which of these BWhich of these do you thinkCWhich of these do you know DYou know which of these【解析】do you think是插入語，應(yīng)放在特殊疑問詞之后，且其后的句子都要用陳述語序。但do you know就不屬于插入語結(jié)構(gòu)，所以C項不對，D項若改為Do you know

49、 which of these也對?！敬鸢浮緽2(2011江蘇泗陽模擬江蘇泗陽模擬)Since you have seen both runners，_？Awho will win do you thinkBwhom do you think will winCdo you think whom will winDwho do you think will win解析：解析：考查插入語，考查插入語，do you think應(yīng)放于特殊疑問應(yīng)放于特殊疑問詞之后，謂語動詞之首。詞之后，謂語動詞之首。答案：答案：D1And what a ride！一次多么美妙的乘車旅行！一次多么美妙的乘車旅行！本句是

50、一個省略式的感嘆句。其完整的形式是：本句是一個省略式的感嘆句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was!What an interesting talk they had!他們進行了一次多么有趣的談話呀！他們進行了一次多么有趣的談話呀！What clever students they are!他們是多么聰明的學(xué)生??！他們是多么聰明的學(xué)生啊！How clean and tidy the room is!多么干凈整潔的房間啊！多么干凈整潔的房間?。ow intelligent a boy he is!他是多么聰明的一個男孩??！他是多么聰明的一個男孩?。ow time fl

51、ies！光陰似箭！光陰似箭！1_it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon.AHow fun BWhat a funCWhat fun DWhat funny解析：解析：考查感嘆句式，考查感嘆句式，fun為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B。funny為形容詞不能用為形容詞不能用what修飾，故排除修飾，故排除D。how不能修飾不能修飾fun，故選，故選C。答案：答案：C15. It seems that he has succeeded at last in the USA. Yeah, but y

52、ou can never imagine _ . A. what a hard life he has experiencedB. what he has experienced a hard lifeC. he has experienced what a hard lifeD. what a hard life has he experienced【解析解析】選選A。考查賓語從句的語序。后句意為：你永遠想像?？疾橘e語從句的語序。后句意為：你永遠想像不出他經(jīng)歷過多么艱苦的日子。此處不出他經(jīng)歷過多么艱苦的日子。此處what a hard life he has experienced是是wha

53、t引導(dǎo)的一個感嘆句。引導(dǎo)的一個感嘆句。請出示你的票好嗎？(1)Would you mind.？后面接名詞、動名詞以及if引導(dǎo)的從句。if從句中要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。但Do you mind后的if從句不用過去時態(tài)。(2)mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事mind your own business管你自己的事，別管閑事(3)keep sth. in mind記住make up ones mind to do sth.下決心go/be out of ones mind發(fā)狂，發(fā)瘋Would you mind my/me smoking here?Would you mind

54、 if I smoked here?Do you mind if I smoke here？我在這兒抽煙你不介意吧？I have so much to doI feel like Im going out of my mind.我有那么多事情要做我覺得自己都快要瘋了。Its a good ideaIll keep it in mind.這是個好主意我要記在心里。He has made up his mind to resign，and thats final.他已下決心辭職，而且就那么定了?；卮餡ould you mind或Do you mind.？問句時，一定要特別注意前后文的一致性，常見的

55、表“不介意”的答語有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit；No，go ahead.表“介意”的答語有：Im sorry，but I do；Yes，I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not.3Would you mind _ over one seat？My wife and I can sit together._；Id like to help you.Amove；Yes Bmoving；Of course notCto move；Of course Dmoving；Certainly【解析】mind屬于跟動名詞作賓語的動

56、詞。從答語中“很樂意幫你們”可知說話人“不介意”，故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽4Would you mind _the window？Its hot here!_.Ato open；No，please Bopen；Yes，pleaseCopening；No，of course not Dopening；Yes，please【解析】mind后要跟動名詞，排除A、B兩項；D項中“Yes”說明“介意”上面的提問，所以后文應(yīng)是不讓別人做什么；前后矛盾，故選C項。【答案】C14. Would you mind _ ? _ , but I do mind rudeness. A. children being l

57、ively; Of courseB. children being lively; Never mindC. children are lively; Of course notD. if children were lively; Of course not【解析解析】選選D?？疾椤？疾閣ould you mind. . . ? would you mind后后可跟動詞的可跟動詞的v. -ing形式，也可跟形式，也可跟if從句，根據(jù)最后一句從句，根據(jù)最后一句but I do mind rudeness, 可知第二個人并不介意孩子活潑好動，所以回可知第二個人并不介意孩子活潑好動，所以回答應(yīng)是答

58、應(yīng)是of course not。注意干擾項。注意干擾項B項中的項中的never mind是用來是用來回答別人道歉時的答語，意為回答別人道歉時的答語，意為“不要介意不要介意”。3My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?_.AIf you dont mind BNot at allCTake it easy DNice to meet you解析：解析：考查情景交際。句意為：考查情景交際。句意為：我的名字是我的名字是Jonathan.要不要我為你拼寫一下？要不要我為你拼寫一下？如果你不介意如果你不介意的話，可以。的話，可以。答案：答案：A.語法專

59、練本單元語法以ed形式作定語和過去時態(tài)的時間狀語1The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road.Abeing blown down Bblown downCblowing down Dto blow down【解析】考查過去分詞的用法。blown down是過去分詞作定語，表示被動關(guān)系，being blown down表示動作正在進行的被動關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緽2Can those _at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.Aseat BsitCseated Dsat【解析】句意為：“

60、那些坐在教室后面的同學(xué)能聽到我講話嗎？”“沒問題，能聽到?！本渥拥闹鞲刹糠质荂an those.hear me？所缺的成分在句子中作后置定語，補全后可變成：Can those (who are) seated at the back of the classroom hear me？這里are seated是一種狀態(tài)，要是選B的話應(yīng)該改成sitting。【答案】C3It is one of the funniest things _on the Internet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound【解析】句意為：這是今年到