2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句在短文語法填空中考查指導(dǎo)學(xué)案6版

1、2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句在短文語法填空中考查指導(dǎo)1.掌握3大常考點(diǎn)（1）連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句典例1（2015全國卷H）Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.分析：figuredout后為賓語從句，空格后面的thick是一個(gè)形容詞，空格處需填一連接副詞修飾形容詞并引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填how。典例2（2014廣東高考）Ididnunderstand_20_thiswouldhappenandmycredi

2、tcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.分析：understand后為賓語從句，根據(jù)語境可知，不明白的應(yīng)該是原因，表示為什么”,故填why。（2）that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句典例1（2017昆明市模擬）Whatisworthmentioningis_67nearlyallofHanipeopleshowrespecttonatureandtheirancestors.分析：is后為表語從句，空格后的句子無論是結(jié)構(gòu)還是意思都是完整的，空格處所填的詞只起連接作用，沒有任何實(shí)際意義，故填that。典例2（2017湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考）Thisshould

3、serveasawarning_64_peopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especiallywhencrossingroads.分析：warning后為同位語從句，空格后的句子無論是結(jié)構(gòu)還是意思都是完整的，空格處所填的詞只起連接作用，沒有任何實(shí)際意義，故填that（3）what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句典例1（2017青島市模擬）Bychance,theprofessorknew66thestudentcomplainedabout.分析：knew后為賓語從句，所填之詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作介詞about的賓語，故填what。典例2（2017湖北省七市聯(lián)考）

4、However,62impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.分析：62impressedmemost為主語從句，所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作主語，故填what。2.明辨5大易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（1）that與what的誤用典例1（2017柳州市模擬）Weshouldmakefulluseoftimetodothatshouldbedone.分析：do后為賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。故thatwhat典例2（2017開封市質(zhì)檢）It

5、ischeerfulwhatthelocalauthoritieshavepromisedthemtoshortenthetimeofobtainingit.分析：It為形式主語，cheerful后面的句子為主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分也無任何意義。故whatthat。(2)that與if/whether的誤用典例1（2017樂山市模擬）ImgladtohearifyourecomingtoSichuaninAugust.分析：hear后為賓語從句，句意表示“我聽說你要來”，而非“我聽說你是否要來故iftha或去掉if。典例2（2017肇慶市模擬）Theytoldmewhetherth

6、esebeggarswerenotworthshowingmercytobecausemostofthemcheatedpeople.分析：toldme后為賓語從句，他們告訴我的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而不是一個(gè)疑問。故whetherthat（3）which與that,which與what的誤用典例1（2017臨汾一中等聯(lián)考）Itsnoteasyforustoacceptthefactwhichwearegoingtoleaveourbelovedschool.分析：在名詞性從句中that為連詞，不作任何成分，而which為連接代詞，需要作成分表示哪一個(gè)。本句中thefact后為同位語從句，后面的引導(dǎo)

7、詞在從句中不作任何成分。故whichthat。典例2（2017湖南師大附中模擬）WhenIwenttothekitchentogetmybreakfast,IwasastonishedatwhichIsaw.分析：在名詞性從句中which和what都為連接代詞，但which表示哪一個(gè)，而what表示的事情”。故whichwhat。（4）if與whether的誤用典例（2017湖南師大附中模擬）IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentiontoifthemilkwashotornot.分析：if和whether都可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句意為是否，但if受到很多限制，例如不能位于

8、句首，介詞后的賓語從句不能用if引導(dǎo)，不能跟ornot連用等。故ifwhether（5）that,what與連接副詞的誤用典例1（2016全國卷H）MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.分析：to后為賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中需作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示靠近我居住的地方故thatwhere典例2（2017銀川九中模擬）Imwritingtotellyouhowisgoingoninourschool-abasketballmatchtobeheldnextmonth.分析：tellyou后為賓語從句，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用連接代詞引導(dǎo)。故howwhat。

9、題組練通n單句語法填空1. （2017蚌埠二中模擬）Itisnotasecretthattreesarevitaltoourlife.2. （2017成都市模擬）ChildrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadultsorfromwhattheyseeonTVorontheInternet.3. （2017漳州市聯(lián)考）Ifwewanttotrulyunderstandwhyanimalsareeatingplasticintheocean,wewillhavetothinkabouthowanimalsfindfood.4. （2017長春外國語學(xué)校模擬）Sometime

10、sparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydeterminewhattheirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.5. （2017江西省五市八校聯(lián)考）Thus,afterthesparetire備胎）wasfitted,IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.6. （2017黑吉兩省六校聯(lián)考）Whenwehavenoresourcesleft,wellthenstarttotakecareofwhatwehave.7. （2017西寧市三校聯(lián)考）Butthetruthisthattheystillhaveaninfluenceon

11、ourlivestoday,evenifwedontrealizeitmostofthetime8. （2017鐵嶺市聯(lián)考）Itstimetostartbyreadingaloudtowhoevermightlikeit.9. .（2017豫南九校模擬）Wewillunderstandmoreabouthowneurons神經(jīng)元）inthebrainconnect.10. （2017焦作市模擬）However,whatimpressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthethirddayofthetrip.n單句改錯(cuò)1. （2

12、017綿陽市模擬）NowIdliketotellyouthattookplaceinmyschoollastThursdayjhotwhat2. （2017濟(jì)南一中模擬）Fromhislesson,wecametoaconclusionwhatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishifwefindagoodway.whatthat3. （2017豫南九校模擬）ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisbecausehestartseverydaywithasmile.becausethat4. （2017衡陽八中模擬）Icouldhardlybelievemye

13、arswhenthenewscameIwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.came1力口that5. （2017沈陽二中模擬）Thereisnodoubtwhetheritisofgreathelptotheirstudyandfuturelife.whetherthat6. （2017煙臺(tái)市模擬）YoucantimaginehowgreatfunwehadinQingdao.howwhat7. （2017泰安市質(zhì)檢）ThereasonforthisiswhyIwouldliketosharemyknowledgewithmystudentsandhelpthemsolveproblems.whythat8. （2017深圳市模擬）Truefriendshipwillalwaysliveonnomatterwherefa