Module 3 Unit 3 重要詞匯知識點

1、Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past 單元知識點1.take的重要詞組短語：1）take over接管、占據(jù)2）take off 脫掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、動身、（飛機(jī)等）起飛、請（幾天）假 Take ones coat off. 脫去外衣 Im taking off three days during May. 五月份我將會休假三天3）take off從（價格）中減去4）take on 雇用（某人）、承擔(dān)（工作）、呈現(xiàn)、流行 Took on more workers during the harvest. 在收獲期間雇了更多的工人5）take out 取出6）t

2、ake to喜歡上（某人）、開始（）、養(yǎng)成的惡習(xí) Take to drink. 染上了酗酒的惡習(xí)7）take up拿起、占有、開始、繼續(xù)、（車輛等）搭載（乘客）、用盡，耗掉 Lets take up where we left off. 讓我們接著我們停下來的地方重新開始 The extra duties took up most of my time. 額外工作耗費我大部分時間.8）take in吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺騙、收留（某人）住宿、收縮，使變小或為變短 Couldnt take in the meaning of the word. 不能夠理解這個詞的含義Was taken in

3、 by a confidence artist. 被一名騙人的行家給騙了9）take back取回（某物）、收回（承諾等）、歸還 She finally took back her words. 她最終收回了自己的話。10）take after（面貌、言行等）像（父母等長輩）11）take for把當(dāng)作、誤認(rèn)為 Do you take me for a fool? 你以為我是個傻瓜嗎? Dont take silence for approval. 不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意12) take ones time 別著急，慢慢來2. ruin 1）U 毀滅;崩潰;毀壞：the of civiliza

4、tion2）C常用pl. (建筑物的)斷垣殘壁：the s of ancient Rome3）in ruins 成為廢墟的、荒蕪的4） bring to ruin 使毀滅5） fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 滅亡；荒蕪6）vt. 使毀滅;毀壞：The heavy rain ruined our holiday. 大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。 The flood ruined the crops. 水災(zāi)毀壞了莊稼。使成廢墟：The hurricane ruined all the houses here. 颶風(fēng)使這里所有的房屋成為廢墟。辨析近義詞：destroy指徹

5、底毀壞不能或很難修復(fù)。damage指價值、用途降低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)。ruin現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞了”3. stay、remain和keep辨析1）表示“繼續(xù)呆在某處”時，應(yīng)該用不及物動詞remain或stay，例如：Shall I go or stay?Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.2）表示“暫住、短期停留”時，只能用不及物動詞stay。例如：He is staying at Hilton Hotel.My mother-in-law stayed with

6、us this week when she visited us.3）表示“殘留、剩下”時，只能用不及物動詞remain，例如：Not much of the house remained after the fire.Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.4）表示“繼續(xù)保持或處于某種狀態(tài)”時，應(yīng)視具體情況進(jìn)行選擇：表示“繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)”時，可用remain或stay，例如：Three of them remained single.Shops should remain open till la

7、ter in the evening.The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.表示“需要設(shè)法才能保持或處于某種狀態(tài)”時，應(yīng)用keep，例如：She knew she must keep calm. I wish those children would keep quiet.Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.Paul managed to keep awake by drinking lots of strong bl

8、ack coffee.表示“使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)”時，只能用及物動詞keep：She had kept him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion.4.imagine 想象，推測，設(shè)想1）直接加名詞：I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.2）加從句，用what：I cannot imagine what to do in this dreadful situation.3）加動詞 用分詞形式即-ing：I cant imagine lying like that. I would go crazy.

9、4）詞組 imagine sb as 把某人認(rèn)為成： He imagined himself as manager of the company. pure out 大量流出5. pure pure into 大量流入6. covervt. 1）覆蓋, 遮蓋：Snow covered the ground. 雪覆蓋了大地。 be covered with覆蓋著(指狀態(tài))：The road is covered with fallen leaves. be covered by被所覆蓋(指動作)：In the earthquake, he was covered by falling brick

10、s. 2）掩蓋；控制, 支配：The city covered ten square miles. 這個城市面積有10平方英里。 3）涉及, 包含；報道；走完 n. 1）蓋子, 套子, 覆蓋物：A box usually has a cover. 箱子通常都有蓋子。 2）(書等的)封面、封皮：The book needs a new cover. 這本書需要裝個新封面。 3）隱藏物, 躲避處：The problem was that with their cover blown they had nowhere to go. 眼前的問題是他們既無藏身之處, 又沒有別的地方可去。 4）偽裝：Th

11、e spys cover was that she was a consultant engineer. 那女間諜偽裝成顧問工程師。 5）掩蔽, 掩護(hù)：For this operation we need plenty of air cover. 為進(jìn)行這次軍事行動, 我們需要充足的空中掩護(hù)。 6）(一副)餐具, 餐席(位)：Covers were laid for eight. 擺好了八副餐具。7. off prep.用法：1）(表示位置)在的外面, 在的沿海：The ship sank off the south coast of the island. 那艘船在島的南岸沿海沉沒。 2）(

12、表示時間)在之前：It is a few minutes off three oclock. 還有幾分鐘就三點了。 3）(表示方向)從, 通向, 偏離, 從離開：He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上掉下來。 The kitchens off the dining room. 廚房通向餐廳。 He was off his seat. 他離開他的位子。 4）(表示比較)低于, 不及：They are selling the bikes off the market price. 他們按低于市價賣出自行車。 5）(表示否定)不想, 不做：He is off tea. 他不想喝茶

13、。 Shes off work with a bad cold. 她因患重感冒而不上班。 6）(表示來源)從：He borrowed a pound off me. 他借我一英鎊。 7）(表示依附)依靠：This bear feeds off the leaves of the tree. 這只熊依靠這棵樹的樹葉生存。 adv. 用法1）離開：They drove off. 他們開車離開了。 2）脫落：Hes had his beard shaved off. 他把胡子剃掉了。 3）斷開：The radio is off. 錄音機(jī)是關(guān)著的。 4）光, 完：His money was off y

14、esterday. 昨天他的錢用完了。 5）休息：We are off one day. 我們休息一天。 adj. 用法1）休息的; 閑散的; 安靜的：The winter is an off season. 冬天是淡季。 2）不新鮮的：This fish has gone off. 這條魚已不新鮮。8.involve 及物動詞 vt.1）使參與, 牽涉：The demonstration involved 200 students. 有200名學(xué)生參加了這次示威游行。2）包含，牽涉；牽連；影響： involve oneself with 和混在一起、和有牽連involve sth. 包含、需

15、要 Winning the game involves both skill and fortune. 3）包圍，圍住；籠罩：Clouds involve the mountain top.云霧籠罩著山頂。4）使專心于；使忙于；使從事于：to be involved in research 忙于研究 9. remove from從去除，清除，消除，撤離，移開take away移開take off脫掉get rid of除掉、清除dismiss from 撤職move 搬家10. condition“環(huán)境、情況、條件”，常用pl.U“狀態(tài)、狀況”，但可與a連用 in good condition

16、 健康狀態(tài)良好in a terrible condition/ out of condition健康狀態(tài)欠佳、不好“環(huán)境、情況”，其前的介詞用under / in：in no condition（健康狀況，身體狀況）不適宜做某事 Youre in no condition to tackle the stairs.你的身體不適宜爬樓梯。 on condition that “在條件下in a condition to do sth. 宜于做某事 on no condition 在任何條件下都不11. require n. / pron. 需要要求 sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事

17、 doing/ to be done 要求做某事 +從句：（用虛擬語氣(should) + 動詞原形）高中虛擬語氣的13個單詞：1） A：ask, advise2） D: demand, determine, decide, desire3） I: insist 堅持要求4） P: propose 建議5） O: order6） R: request, require, recommend7） S: suggest 建議12 . major adj. 主要的、重要的、較大的：The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake. 這城鎮(zhèn)

18、的大部分已被這次地震造成一片廢墟。The car needs major repairs. 這輛汽車需要大修。 n. 主修科目、主修學(xué)生：Mathematics is my major. 我的專業(yè)是數(shù)學(xué)。vi. 主修 （in +科目）：She majored in Maths and Physics at university. 她在大學(xué)里主修數(shù)學(xué)和物理。 Are you majoring in English Literature? 你是在專修英國文學(xué)嗎?13 .in memory of = to the memory of為紀(jì)念 （只用于對已故人的懷念） He founded the ch

19、arity in memory of his late wife. 他興辦那個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。 in honor of = in ones honor 為紀(jì)念 （既可用于對已故人的紀(jì)念，也可用于對活人的敬意） A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests. 宴會是為了向貴賓們致敬而舉行的。 goods 貨物、商品、財產(chǎn)。（復(fù)數(shù)形式，無單數(shù)形式，不可與數(shù)詞連用，但可與many，these，those等連用。作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。） There are many goods I want to buy in the supermarket. 14. possession （pl.）個人財產(chǎn)；所有物； U 持有；具有wealth U指抽象的無形的財富. be in use=be in service : 在使用中 This kind of machine is in use now. (be) of use: 有用處，起作用(=useful) 15. (be) out of use: 不在使用，廢棄不用 come into use使用起來 It is no use doing sth. 做沒有用 I