七選五解題技巧

1、20162016屆屆高考英語高考英語七選五七選五解題技巧解題技巧 I feel very _ _because _ .excitedA. we will go to the zoo today.B. many English teachers come to join us in the class .C. You have done well in English class. BThey come to see whether you are good students.Learning aims: 了解了解“七選五七選五”的特點的特點, 掌握解這類題的技巧。掌握解這類題的技巧。 利用利用

2、“七選五七選五”的特點及解題技巧解題。的特點及解題技巧解題。 Step1: Step1: l試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少 的文章，對應(yīng)有的文章，對應(yīng)有7個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù) ，選出正，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。l考查重點：考查重點：主要考查考生對主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容文章的整體內(nèi)容和和結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)以及以及 的理解和掌握。（考試說明）的理解和掌握。（考試說明）l選項特點：選項特點： 主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（

3、上下文邏輯意義） 題型解讀題型解讀5個句子個句子文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容上下文邏輯關(guān)系上下文邏輯關(guān)系文章特點：文章特點： 說明文說明文說明文說明文說明文說明文說明文說明文說明文說明文1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題,預(yù)測文章大意；2.看選項，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞；3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)；4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性；靈活掌握答題靈活掌握答題(先易后難先易后難)5. 代入答案代入答案，重點，重點核查核查邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系。解題技巧解題技巧(1)細節(jié)類細節(jié)類題型解題技巧題型解題技巧Step1: 1.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法2.詞匯同現(xiàn)法3.代詞線索法4.邏輯關(guān)系法1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)

4、是作者在文章上下文不同的位置對是作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同同一個概念一個概念進行進行重復(fù)重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指要是指主要是指 、 、 等。等。同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. 38 . There are a dozen different thi

5、ngs you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently

6、moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop y

7、ou need to stay in touch. 2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)法 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯領(lǐng)域的詞匯同一詞匯領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達到語義銜接的目的。在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達到語義銜接的目的。study, teach,school, campuskid, talentParents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy

8、or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.英語表達中，代詞代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面提及的名詞或句子。Try taking thes

9、e four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it fee

10、ls so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.4）邏輯關(guān)系線索法）邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進關(guān)系：并列與遞進關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：and, also, whats more,eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly等;so, therefore, thus, consequent

11、ly, as a result等；however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, even if, 等。The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will

12、 want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. lThe jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.B. And we cant

13、forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on

14、 for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.解題技巧解題技巧(2)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧題解題技巧根據(jù)空格所在根據(jù)空格所在位置位置確定不同的解題策略

15、確定不同的解題策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或為段落標(biāo)題空格在段首或為段落標(biāo)題 2)如果空格在如果空格在段尾段尾 3)如果空格是一整個自然段如果空格是一整個自然段段落主題句段落主題句。結(jié)論、概括性語句結(jié)論、概括性語句通常是 認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段、首尾句，了解大意知主題 。通常是 。 注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。通常

16、是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. Psychologists think there may be ma

17、ny reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to

18、 an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. FirstlySecondlyl七選五閱讀理解題的七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧解題技巧:Conclusion:速讀全文，關(guān)注每段速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句首尾句，了解大意知主題，了解大意知主題瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出找出關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞 利用利用同義詞同義詞、近義

19、詞、反義詞、近義詞、反義詞關(guān)系關(guān)系 利用同一范疇或領(lǐng)域的詞的利用同一范疇或領(lǐng)域的詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系 利用利用代詞、冠詞代詞、冠詞的暗示的暗示Step 4: 實戰(zhàn)演習(xí)實戰(zhàn)演習(xí)惠二調(diào)七選五惠二調(diào)七選五As the saying goes, you can not change the As the saying goes, you can not change the environment, but can change their own. _16_ environment, but can change their own. _16_ You can not change the past, bu

20、t can be changed You can not change the past, but can be changed now.now.C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. D. You cant change the facts, but can change D. You cant change the facts, but can change attitudes.attitudes.E. As long as we tr

21、y our best, we can be E. As long as we try our best, we can be successful.successful.并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)_17_ Winners will put setbacks and difficulties down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience, . However, the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have cre

22、ated the position of their life.F. No matter what the situation, a persons attitude is very important.G. The difference between successful people and the losers lies in their mind._18_ They always complain, wait and give up!A. Only when we are the masters of our own, can we do A. Only when we are th

23、e masters of our own, can we do everything well. everything well. B. They will blame on injustice of the opportunity B. They will blame on injustice of the opportunity and the environment.and the environment.C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. C. Mentality is the final decision of life

24、high. 代詞代詞In many cases, it is a humble person . _19_There is nothing absolutely bad, but the mentality of the absolutely poor people. If even the state of mind will not be adjusted, how they deal with things more complicated than the mentality of it!A. Only when we are the masters of our own, A. On

25、ly when we are the masters of our own, can we do everything well. can we do everything well. B. They will blame on injustice of the B. They will blame on injustice of the opportunity and the environment.opportunity and the environment.C. Mentality is the final decision of life C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. high. 復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)_20_