人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit4_I_used_to_be_afraid_of_the_dark._SectionA_3a-4c

1、陳筱 東平街道中學(xué)Aims of knowledge: to know the usage of key words and phrases like interview, Asian, deal with, etc. Aims of ability: to train students ability of reading.Aims of emotion: to know the changes of yourself and treat them correctly.backgroundinterviewAsiandealdeal withshyness n, 背景背景 v，采訪；面試，采

2、訪；面試 n，面試；訪談，面試；訪談 adj, 亞洲（人）的；亞洲（人）的；n，亞洲人，亞洲人 v，對(duì)付；對(duì)待，對(duì)付；對(duì)待 應(yīng)對(duì)；處理應(yīng)對(duì)；處理 n， 害羞的，靦腆害羞的，靦腆 n, 背景背景 v，采訪；面試，采訪；面試 n，面試；訪談，面試；訪談 adj, 亞洲（人）的；亞洲（人）的；n，亞洲人，亞洲人 v，對(duì)付；對(duì)待，對(duì)付；對(duì)待 應(yīng)對(duì)；處理應(yīng)對(duì)；處理 n， 害羞的，靦腆害羞的，靦腆darecrowdtonprivateguardrequirev, 敢于敢于;膽敢膽敢n， 人群人群;觀眾觀眾n，噸，噸;（pl）大量）大量;許多許多adj. 私人的私人的;私密的私密的n，警衛(wèi)，警衛(wèi);看守看守v

3、，需要，需要;要求要求v, 敢于敢于;膽敢膽敢n， 人群人群;觀眾觀眾n，噸，噸;（pl）大量）大量;許多許多adj. 私人的私人的;私密的私密的n，警衛(wèi)，警衛(wèi);看守看守v，需要，需要;要求要求scorescore根據(jù)圖片根據(jù)圖片寫(xiě)單詞寫(xiě)單詞backgroundbackgroundinterviewinterviewbackgrounddaredareprivateprivateguardguardrequirerequire_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background Read

4、the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.3213a3aHow much do you know the pop stars? Do you know liuxiang？ What did he use to do?He used to run really fast.He used to be the champion._ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to y

5、oung people_ Candys background3a Skim the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.321For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up s

6、inging to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.From Shy Girl to Pop Star1.19-year-old 1.19-year-old 復(fù)合形容詞，結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)詞+名詞【單】+形容詞 中間用連字符8歲的8-year-old3米深的 4米長(zhǎng)的3-meter-dee

7、p 4-meter-long2.deal with處理，對(duì)待。處理，對(duì)待。dealt同義短語(yǔ)為do with, 但是在特殊問(wèn)句中deal with常與how連用do with多與what連用。do with 與deal with 兩者都可以用來(lái)表示“處理”do 側(cè)重于對(duì)象側(cè)重于對(duì)象，deal 側(cè)重于方式方法側(cè)重于方式方法。在。在特殊問(wèn)句中，特殊問(wèn)句中，do with 與與what 連用，連用，deal with 則與則與How 連用。連用。 I dont know how they deal with the problem.= I dont know _they _ _the problem

8、.whatdo with 3. take. take up up 此處意為此處意為“開(kāi)始從事開(kāi)始從事” He dropped medicine and took up physics. He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開(kāi)始學(xué)物理。他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開(kāi)始學(xué)物理。take uptake up的其他用法：的其他用法：1 1）“占用占用” The table takes up too much room.The table takes up too much room.2 2）“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)” We took up our journey the n

9、ext dayWe took up our journey the next day4. shyness 名詞，意為名詞，意為“害羞；靦腆害羞；靦腆”是形是形容詞容詞shy 加后綴加后綴-ness 構(gòu)成的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞。 He cant get over his shyness.拓展：拓展：sad - sadness happy- happiness ill - illness kind - kindness 5. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.

10、 隨著隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后來(lái)敢為全校的人唱歌了。后來(lái)敢為全校的人唱歌了。( l )dare 此處用作此處用作及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“敢于；膽敢于；膽敢敢”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)dare to do sth.意為意為“敢于敢于做某事做某事”。 He didnt dare to look at her in the eye. 他不敢正眼看她。他不敢正眼看她。 She dared to walk at night. 她敢走夜路她敢走夜路(2)in front of 意為意為 “在在.的前面的前面”。 There is a little c

11、hild in front of the house. 房前有一個(gè)小孩。房前有一個(gè)小孩。辨析辨析 in front of 與與 in the front ofin front of : 在在前面，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體外前面，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體外 部的前面。部的前面。in the front of :“在在 的前部的前部”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一 物體內(nèi)部的前面物體內(nèi)部的前面(3)whole 形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“整個(gè)的；全部的整個(gè)的；全部的”，常，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為用結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+whole+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞”。all也有也有 此意，但此意，但語(yǔ)序不同語(yǔ)序不同：all用于冠詞、所有格用于冠詞、所有格或其他

12、限定詞之前；或其他限定詞之前；whole用于冠詞、所有用于冠詞、所有格及其他限定詞之后。格及其他限定詞之后。 all the time 總是總是; 一直一直 the whole time 全部的時(shí)間全部的時(shí)間 all my life 我的一生我的一生 my whole life 我的一生我的一生注意注意1）如果沒(méi)有冠詞或其他限定詞，如果沒(méi)有冠詞或其他限定詞，whole不能與不能與 單數(shù)名詞連用單數(shù)名詞連用 The whole city was burning. 整個(gè)城市都在燃燒。整個(gè)城市都在燃燒。2）whole一般不與不可數(shù)名詞及物質(zhì)名詞連用一般不與不可數(shù)名詞及物質(zhì)名詞連用。（誤）（誤）the

13、 whole money/bread （正）（正）all the the money/bread6. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 現(xiàn)在她再也不現(xiàn)在她再也不羞澀了羞澀了，并且喜歡當(dāng)眾唱歌。，并且喜歡當(dāng)眾唱歌。（1）not . anymore = no more，意為，意為“不再不再”。 He doesnt come late anymore. = He no more comes late. 他不再他不再遲到了遲到了。 (2)crowd此處用作名詞，意為此處用作名詞，意為“人群人群;觀眾；觀眾； 一

14、幫人一幫人”。 He pushed his way through the croivd. 他在人群中往前擠。他在人群中往前擠。 There were crowds of people at the theater. 劇院里擠滿了人。劇院里擠滿了人。用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擠擠;擠滿；使擠滿擠滿；使擠滿。 Shoppers crowded the street. 街上擠滿了購(gòu)物的人。街上擠滿了購(gòu)物的人。 They crowded the bus with passengers. 他們讓乘客擠進(jìn)公共汽車。他們讓乘客擠進(jìn)公共汽車。 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擠擠;挨挨

15、;聚集聚集”。 The young pigs crowed against one another for warmth. 小豬擠在一起取暖小豬擠在一起取暖。crowd的其他用法的其他用法I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school,

16、 but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible

17、for me now because there are always guards around me.”What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought abo

18、ut giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”6. “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯嗯, ” 她緩緩道來(lái)她緩緩道來(lái), “你得準(zhǔn)備放棄正常的生活。你得準(zhǔn)備放棄正常的生活。 prepare 在此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為在此處用作

19、及物動(dòng)詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備預(yù)備”。 常用搭配有：常用搭配有：prepare sth. “準(zhǔn)備某物準(zhǔn)備某物” Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語(yǔ)課老師在備課。當(dāng)我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語(yǔ)課老師在備課。(2) prepare sb sth. 表示表示“給某人準(zhǔn)備某物給某人準(zhǔn)備某物” 也可用也可用prepare sth for sb. 表示。表示。 She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nic

20、e breakfast for us.她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。(3) prepare sb. for sth 表不表不“使某人對(duì)所準(zhǔn)備使某人對(duì)所準(zhǔn)備”。 She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她這樣說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗胧拱职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有她這樣說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗胧拱职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有 所準(zhǔn)備。所準(zhǔn)備。 (4) prepare to do sth. 表示表示“準(zhǔn)備做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事” They were preparing to cross the river when it beg

21、an to rain. 他們正準(zhǔn)備過(guò)河，這時(shí)突然下雨了。他們正準(zhǔn)備過(guò)河，這時(shí)突然下雨了。 She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention. She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.3b Read the art

22、icle again and complete the sentences about Candy.anymorepopular hang out worry about 3c Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.I used to be shortI didnt use to be popular in school.Paula used to be really quiet. She didnt use to like tests.You used to be

23、 short, didnt you? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did./No, he didnt.Grammar Focus“used to” used to + do sth.“過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常常”表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。態(tài)，但如今已不存在。I You /We/They He /She/Itused to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) used to 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形.例如：例如：I used to go t

24、o the cinema, but I never have time now. A)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)did not use to 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形.He did not use to swim in this river, but he swims here now.B)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)used not to 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形. 第一種否定句型，就是把第一種否定句型，就是把used當(dāng)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞當(dāng)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來(lái)看，來(lái)看，所以變否定句要用助動(dòng)詞所以變否定句要用助動(dòng)詞did；第二種否定句是把第二種否定句是把used當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變否定句直接在，變否定句直接在used后面加后面加not即可，即可，used

25、 not 可以縮寫(xiě)成可以縮寫(xiě)成usednt或或usent。美。美式英語(yǔ)通常用式英語(yǔ)通常用A種形式，英式英語(yǔ)常用種形式，英式英語(yǔ)常用B種形式。種形式。例如：例如： You didnt use to drink. A) Did 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) use to 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形.？B) Used 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) to 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形.？美式英語(yǔ)通常用？美式英語(yǔ)通常用A種形式，英式英語(yǔ)用種形式，英式英語(yǔ)用B種形式。例如：種形式。例如： Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? Used to 的的反義疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+used

26、 to do sth, didnt +主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？ used not+主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？I used to be a teacher, didnt you? used not you?He used to watch a lot of TV, didnt he? used not he?注：注：used to可以用在可以用在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中表示結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常有過(guò)去經(jīng)常有”的意思。的意思。There used to be There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.100 years ago, there used to be a be

27、autiful village in the countryThere used to be a clever old man in the village.Work out the rule!記住三個(gè)句式記住三個(gè)句式Sb used to do /be 某人過(guò)去常常做某人過(guò)去常常做/過(guò)去是過(guò)去是Sb be (get) used to doing sth.某人習(xí)慣于做某人習(xí)慣于做. Sth be used to do/for doing sth.某物被用于做某物被用于做 4a Write sentences about the past using used to. Grace / watch

28、a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair _ _My mom used to have curly hair. She didntuse to have straight hair.3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African culture

29、 _ _4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English _ _Jerry used to read books on European history.He didnt use to read books on African culture.Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English.4b look at the information and write sentences about Emily.Five yea

30、rs agoNow didnt eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop music enjoys country musicwatched scary movies hates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.4c Whic

31、h of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.Me I used to be afraid ofIm still afraid ofThe darkBeing aloneflying High placesgiving a speech in publicExplanation-being alone 獨(dú)處獨(dú)處Alone是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”e.g. Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一個(gè)人她父母不在家，留下她一個(gè)人 。 alone : adj./adv. 作作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)和和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示，表示 （客觀上客觀上）獨(dú)自，孤單，數(shù)量上就一個(gè)）獨(dú)自，孤單，數(shù)量上就一個(gè)lonely : adj. 作作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，表示，表示 （主觀上主觀上）孤寂）孤寂 作作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞， 意為意為“偏僻的、荒涼的偏僻的、荒涼的”