【人教版】八年級上學(xué)期英語《期末考試試卷》及答案

1、人教版八年級上學(xué)期英語期末測試卷學(xué)校 班級 姓名 成績第I卷聽力測試聽力第一節(jié)情景反應(yīng)這一節(jié)共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，請你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，從A,B,C三幅圖片 中選出對話內(nèi)容相符的一項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號里。第二節(jié)對話理解這一節(jié)共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話和一個問題。請你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容和提出的 問題，從A,BC三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。B. To do exercise.6. A. To eat less fast food.C. To make the basketball team.7. A. Students will st

2、udy at home B. There will be less homework.C. The schools will have robot teachers& A. One.9. A. The Space Museum.10. A. Janice.第三節(jié)語篇理解B. Two.B. Taiyuan Library.B. Uncle Jack.C. Three.C. Yingze Park.C. Aunt Lily.這一節(jié)你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A,B.C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。11. When di

3、d the students start the trip along the Silk Road?A. On Dec 19th.B. On Dec 21 st.C. On Dec 28th.12. How did the writer feel when he became a volunteer?A. Upset.B. SurprisedC. Lucky.13. What did they do in Qinghai?A. They saw beautiful paintings B. They sang together by the lakeC They learned how to

4、make noodles14. Where did they go at last?A. GansuB. Qinghai.C. Xi'an.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Traveling always makes us meet more friends.B. China has a long and splendid history and culture.C. The volunteering experience is fun but tiring第四節(jié)聽力填空這一節(jié)你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空

5、一詞。Taiyuan tries to build a civilized（文明）city.WhoEveryone in Taivuan should 16.plav a part in buildins a civilized citvWhat to doWe should better understand the true 17.of the civilized citv.We should 18.our quality like giving seats to people in need whenwe are on the bus.We should always be 19.to

6、help others.We can*t cross the road 20.the light is green.單項選擇從每小題A,B,C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。1 My little brother David has grown up and he can look after.A. heB. himselfC. his2. Ant Forest is an APP to keep our environment clean. In 2020 it made a（an）to plant more treesA. solutionB. r

7、edactionC. invitation3. -books do you read in a year Mike?I am not sure But I like reading and read a book every week.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How many4.1n the future. Al （人 I 智能）the problem of taking care of the old people.A. solvedB. will solveC. is solving5.The Beijing Daxing International Airpo

8、rt has caught eyes of the world. Because it canthe air trafficproblem with its new technology.A. help outB. hang outC. come out6.On the winter solstice （冬至）,dumpling is afood to keep warm.A. educationalB. traditionalC. simple7The Spring Festival is coming. My grandmotherred socks for the family.-It

9、is said that they will bring good luckA. repliedB. celebratedC. prepared8. The students will make fewer mistakesteachers have the punishment power（懲戒權(quán)）A. ifB. butC. though9. -I will go to a surprise party the day after tomorrow.-It is best to tell your mother, or she couldyou.A. be ready toB be afra

10、id ofC. be worried about10. -Would you like to visit Shanxi Cultural Expo （山西文化博覽會）?一I want to know more about our hometown.A. I am not availableB. Sure, I'd love toC. I think so補全對話從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ拑?nèi)容完整、通順，并將其代表的字母標(biāo)號填入相應(yīng)的橫線上。（Wu Hao and Li Ying are talking about their coming winter holiday.）Wu Ha

11、o: Hi. Li Ying! What are you going to do after the exams?Li Ying:11 Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful.Wu Hao: Great12Li Ying: You are right. 13Wu Hao: I am going to visit old people's home.Li Ying:14I hope to do something for the old.Wu Hao: Really?_15_Li Ying: Sure Fd love to. If s

12、o, I will have a fantastic holiday.Wu Hao: I think soA. Travelling can make you relaxed.B. How about you?C. I am not sure about it.D. Can you come to join us?E. Sounds great.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A.B.C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項, 并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。I think that if a child learns to love himself and he will be s

13、uccessful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to do the job. I 6_ him to sit down. At the same time I told him that he should finish it He satbut some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry.the result

14、surprised me I started noticing thathis answers were much quicker and he didn't make any _19_ when he stood up. Could he finish schoolwork _20_ while standing up?This made me start _21_ myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to be successful. This kind of child would be able t

15、o study hard, get good grades in life.Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is loving and accepting22. As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids1 best teachers,helping them find their23ways.We need to learn

16、 toour kids* ways of doing things Some ways may have worked for me butdoesn't mean they were _25_ our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and that*s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.16. A. advisedB. promisedC. invited17. A. clearlyC. c

17、arefullyB. comfortably18. A. ifB. butC. because19. A. differencesB. decisionsC mistakes20. A. betterB. worseC. harder21. A. undcrsUmdingB. questioningC. trusting22. A. themB. himC. us23. A. normalB. mainC. personal24. A. refuseB. catchC. accept25.A. byB. forC.through閱讀理解26_Beijin.groast duckA. Put v

18、egetables and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour rice noodles into it.This food also has a touching ancient story. A man studied hard. His wife brought food for him every day, but she found that the food was cold after crossing the bridge So she used a pot to keep the chicken soup on the t

19、op of it to keep it warm.27SichuanhotpotB. There is a special food in Hunan. 11 is famous around China After deep-fried at a high temperature. the tofu is dark in color, fresh and spicy. It is of stinky smell but delicious taste that makes people just want more. It becomes more and more popular arou

20、nd China_28_ Changshastinky tofuC. This kind of food is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world. most visitors who come to Beijing will never forget to have a try. It is easy to eat the food. At first, the cook will show you the whole duck. And then he will cut it into pieces. Usually th

21、e duck is served together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce=29=Yunan RiceNoodlesD. You can add the bread pieces into the mutton soup, then you can enjoy the soup in a very cold weather. Il can make us feel warm if you have a try. This special is so cheap that most of people can aff

22、ord it. When youwalk around the city, you can easily find the special.30 XinYansrouPaomoa溜E. The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot. When you enjoy the food, you can sit around the round table I (

23、is a good time to share feelings and bring people together.B閱讀下面短文，從A,B,C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。You can't believe your eyes When you come back from school, your robot housekeeper is already waiting for you at the door. He turns on the lights and television While you are having dinner, he t

24、idies the room carefully Before you go to sleep, he tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story Such thoughts are not just for stories Now they can happen in the real world, as long as you have the service robot.This kind of robot is the closest to our daily lives From cleaning to t

25、eaching, music to sports, service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobsleotronico is a popular service robot, as well as an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers help him play the piano well He played John Lennon's song Imagine at the conference There is another service robot called

26、Bestic Il acts as a human arm to feed people with a spoon .It can be a good helper for little kids, the elderly and those with difficulties using their hands A supermarket robot Alpha makes shopping easier. You can talk with the robot. It will help you find thing.1( also carries them for you. You ca

27、n even use the robot to pay for your thingsIt may not be far when every family has at least one service robot.31 When you. the robot can clean the room carefullyA. are reading a bookB are having dinnerC. are having a sleep32. From the first paragraph, we can know that.A. robots can help people have

28、comfortable lifeB. people will not live without robot housekeepersC. robots can do all the things for people now33. According to the passagecan help people buy food in the supermarket.A. leotronicoB. Bestic.C. Alpha34. Service robotsaccording to the articleA. can give help to the people in needB. ar

29、e already in everyone houseC. can take the place of humans35. What is the best title?A. Different kinds of robots in the worldB. The most popular service robotsC. How robots change our daily lifec閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并將其 字母標(biāo) 號填入相應(yīng)橫線上.A good parent-children relationship should be ce

30、ntered on understanding On the one side, parents should learnto listen to children's ideas. _36_ Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parentsIn fact, in my life I really have some disagreement with my parents For example, I have too many mles at home.37They don*t let me choose

31、 my own clothes, either. And they care too much about my exam results. I think my parents don*t quite understand me.38Although they don't ask me to make my own decisions, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with m

32、y parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends,and always tell them my trouble.39There is a famous saying that makes meunderstand40.A. I also help them do houseworkB. My parents never let me go out with friends at night.C. However, I try my best to understand them.D. Mothefs

33、 heart is her daughters paradise1*E. On the other side, children should listen to their parents* advice閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Many of you may have had the experience of fighting with homework until late at night. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework as it is and go

34、 to bed.NewsOn Oct 2& Zhejiang worked out a draft guidcline（方案草案）for giving students less homework. The guideline has 33 measures（扌背施）for both schools and parentsIf their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 pm. and junior high school students can turn it down

35、 after 10 pm. Teachers can't punish（懲罰）students for doing so. This has raised a great number of discussion.Pros （正方）We will have more free time to do things we likeWe will be able to exercise more, develop our interests and relax.Cons （反方）Homework helps us get the informatioiL and also examine w

36、hat we have learnedWithout homework, teachers may find a new way to supervise （監(jiān)督）.More about the guidelineThe guideline asks teachers to create no more than one teacher-parent chat group on social media, such as WeChat. Whats more, they cannot give homework in the chat group or ask parents to check

37、 homework41. What was the news on Oct 28 in Zhejiang?42. What time can primary student stop doing their homework?43. Why do some of people disagree with the idea?（One reason is OK.）44. Can teachers use the WeChat to give homework?45. Is your homework more or less? How long does it take to finish you

38、r homework every day?詞匯應(yīng)用從方框中所給 單詞或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個單詞或短語只用一次。pieces,are able to,will appear.own.as long as,ourselves,the most important, mistakes,successfully,play a part in”The Chinese Dream "is a hot topic of these years Everyone has his _46_ dream. It can make us keep going. But how can wc

39、 _47_ make our beautiful dreams come true? Here are some48_ ofadvice First of all, never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure: correct our49and tryr again until we get it. In fact, our life is like a long journeywhich is not

40、 full of roses .It sometimes has wind and rain. We should believe rainbows （彩虹）_50_after storms.Whafs more, getting together is one of _51_ things for us. We can*t solve most of the problems52in our country. We can solve them53we learn to face any difficulty together.We are ready to54building our co

41、untry. We believe we55create our betterfuture life And we make sure that our future will be bright and the Chinese dream will come tnie用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順.每個詞只能用一次。teenagerrememberworrystandtrustearlyuntilloudtheybecomeThe film Better Days少年的你hits the big screen. It's a topic about school bu

42、llying （暴力）.It tells us ” Youwill never get out of the trouble _56_ you are brave enough to speak it out.HThe story in the movie made me clearly _57_ one of the most touching experiences When I was in mymiddle school, several58always asked me to give them money after school. I wanted to fight with59

43、but I was afraid to do that. I was so _60_that I expected to get some help At that time, a boynamed David61out. When the bad boys stopped me again, David shouted62and drovethem away. I was very touched at that time and began _63_ him and made friends with him.Because of David*s help I learned a less

44、on 64 than others .If we are brave enough to refuse thebullying, our school65safer and healthier. We believe we are able to say no to bulling66書面表達假如你是Li Na,在一個名為“Growing Pains （成長的煩惱）"的微信群里，看到以下內(nèi)容。請根據(jù)問題 及寫作要求，回復(fù)微信。講述發(fā)生在你和朋友之間的一件不愉快的經(jīng)歷。針對這些煩惱，你又有什么建議 的？要求:60詞左右，開頭己給出:Hello! I am Frank. I got a

45、fight with my best friend last week I felt very upset. Do you have the same experience? Can you give us some advice? If we talk to others, we* 11 surely feel better.Hello! I am Li Na.答案與解析第I卷聽力測試聽力第一節(jié)情最反應(yīng)這一節(jié)共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，請你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，從A,B,C三幅圖片 中選出對話內(nèi)容相符的一項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號里。第二節(jié)對話理解這一節(jié)共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到

46、一段對話和一個問題。請你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容和提出的 問題，從A,BC三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。B. To do exercise.6. A. To eat less fast food.C. To make the basketball team.7. A. Students will study at home B. There will be less homework.C. The schools will have robot teachers.& A. One.9. A. The Space Museum.10. A. Janice.第三節(jié)語篇理

47、解B. Two.B. Taiyuan Library.B. Uncle Jack.C. Three.C. Yingze ParkC. Aunt Lily.這一節(jié)你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A.B.C 三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。11. When did the students start the trip along the Silk Road?A. On Dec 19th.B. On Dec 21 st.C. On Dec 28th.12. How did the writer feel when he became

48、 a volunteer?A. Upset.B. Surprised.C. Lucky13. What did they do in Qinghai?A. They saw beautiful paintings B They sang together by the lake.C. They learned how to make noodles.14. Where did they go at last?A. Gansu.B. Qinghai.C. Xan.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Traveling always makes us

49、 meet more friendsB. China has a long and splendid history and culture.C. The volunteering experience is fun but tiring第四節(jié)聽力填空這一節(jié)你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空一詞。Taiyuan tries to build a civilized（文明）cityWhoEveryone in Taivuan should 16.plav a part in buildins a civilized citv.What to doWe should bet

50、ter understand the true 17.of the civilized citv.We should 18.our quality like giving seats to people in need whenwe are on the bus.We should always be 19.to help others.We can*t cross the road 20.the lieht is green.單項選擇從每小題A,B,C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的 括號內(nèi)。1 My little brother David has gro

51、wn up and he can look after.A. heB. himselfC. his【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我的弟弟大衛(wèi)已經(jīng)長大了，他能照顧自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。he他：himself他自己：his他的：根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是”能夠照顧自己”，英 語中指代自己用反身代詞，故選B。【點睛】英語中指代自己要用反身代詞。做題時，根據(jù)句意理解，指代誰就用誰自己。本題中指代的是” 他自己”，所以選擇himself.2. Ant Forest is an APP to keep our environment clean. In 2020 it made a(an)to pl

52、ant more trees.扎 solutionB. redactionC. invitation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:螞蟻森林是一款保護環(huán)境淸潔的應(yīng)用程序。在2020年，它提岀了一個種植更多樹木的解決 方案。考查名詞辨析。solution解決方案：redaction編輯，校訂：invitation邀請：根據(jù)句意理解及常識可知，Ant Forest 是一種讓人們在手機上種樹的APP,這里指的是”給人們提供了一個種樹的解決方案”，故選A。3. -books do you read in a year, Mike?-I am not sure. But I like reading a

53、nd read a book every week.扎 How oftenB. How muchC. How many【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:邁克，你一年看多少本書？我不確定。但我喜歡看書，每周看一本書。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。How often多久一次：How much多少，修飾不可數(shù)餌詞：How many多少，修飾可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)：根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的books可知，這里提問的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該選擇How many, 故選C?！军c睛】英語中How much和How many的用法要注意。How much多少，是用來提問不可數(shù)名詞的：How many 多少，是用來提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的

54、：做題時要根拯句中所提問部分確定用哪個。4.1n the future, AI (人 I 智能)the problem of taking care of the old people.扎 solvedB. will solveC. is solving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:在將來，人工智能將解決照顧老人的問題?？疾橐话銓頃r。solved解決，過去式；will solve將要解決：is solving正在解決；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的In the future可知，這里表達的是將來的事情，所以應(yīng)該用將來時，故選B。【點睛】英語中時態(tài)的選擇要根據(jù)句中的標(biāo)志詞來確左。不同的時態(tài)會有不同的時

55、間標(biāo)志詞。比如本題中 時間標(biāo)志詞是in the future,表達將來.所以動詞確泄要用將來時，所以選擇B.5.The Beijing Daxing International Airport has caught eyes of the world Because it canthe air trafficproblem with its new technology.A. help outB. hang outC come out【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:北京大興國際機場吸引了全世界的目光。因為它的新技術(shù)可以幫助解決空中交通問題?？紪藙釉~短語辨析o help out幫助擺脫困境:ha

56、ngout閑逛；come out出來,出現(xiàn)：根據(jù)句意理解可知, 這里表達的是”幫助擺脫空中交通困境”，故選A。6.On the winter solstice （冬至）,dumpling is afood to keep warm.扎 educationalB. traditionalC. simple【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:在冬至，餃子是一種傳統(tǒng)的用來保暖的食品。考査形容詞辨析。educational有教育意義的：traditional傳統(tǒng)的；simple簡單的；根據(jù)句意理解及傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗 可知，這里表達的是”傳統(tǒng)的食物”，故選B。7.-The Spring Festival is coming. My grandmotherred socks for the family.-It is said that they will bring good luck.扎 repliedB. celebratedC. prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:一春節(jié)快到了。我奶奶為全家準備了紅襪子。據(jù)說它們會帶來好運。考查動詞辨析.replied回復(fù):celebrated慶祝:prepared準備：根據(jù)句意理解及前句The Spring Festival is coming. 可知，這里表達的是”準備紅襪子”，英語是prepa