新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上 Unit 1 My name is Gina 知識(shí)講解與練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 My name is Gina.Ø 知識(shí)經(jīng)緯經(jīng)過(guò)starter 中三個(gè)單元的字母學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們已開(kāi)啟了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的大門(mén)，但還沒(méi)有入門(mén)，緊接著我們就要進(jìn)入入門(mén)階段的學(xué)習(xí)詞匯、句子的學(xué)習(xí)。從本單元開(kāi)始，要學(xué)習(xí)單詞的讀音、拼寫(xiě)形式、詞義與詞的搭配和用法。同時(shí)我們還開(kāi)始有了文本的閱讀，特別是生活中實(shí)用信息的獲得。 這一單元要學(xué)會(huì)介紹自己，并能向別人問(wèn)候，認(rèn)識(shí)英語(yǔ)名字的組成，以及能獲取身份信息。類(lèi)別語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)音元音字母A在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)中相應(yīng)的發(fā)音以及拼讀規(guī)則A /ei/ A name Kate A Frank jacket thank 重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)my name, you

2、r, his, her, names=name is, whats=what is, its=it is, Im=I am, question, answer, look, clock, first name, last name, boy, girl, and, hello, hi, number, telephone, card, ID card, nice, to, meet, zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine 重點(diǎn)句型交際用語(yǔ)Whats your name? My names Jenny. My nam

3、e is Gina. Im Alan.Whats your first name/last name?Whats your telephone number? Its 281-9176Hello! Im Amy.Nice to meet you.And whats her name? Her name is 語(yǔ)法1 數(shù)詞0-92 系動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are)的正確使用3 Full forms and short forms Im=I am, whats =what is4 人稱(chēng)形容詞物主代詞my, your, her, his的用法.。探索與實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì)給自己用英語(yǔ)設(shè)計(jì)名片。Ø

4、熱點(diǎn)聚焦1Im Gina. Nice to meet you! 我是Gina, 很高興見(jiàn)到你！進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的環(huán)境你會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)許多新朋友，向朋友介紹自己時(shí)，可以說(shuō)： “Im”或 “My name is ” 想知道新朋友叫什么時(shí)，我們可以說(shuō)： “Whats your name?”見(jiàn)到朋友是很高興的事，你可以說(shuō)： “Nice to meet you.”(見(jiàn)到你很高興)。此時(shí)對(duì)方會(huì)回答： “Nice to meet you ,too.”(見(jiàn)到你也很高興)2My names Jenny 我的名字是Jenny。names 是 name is 的縮略形式。在口語(yǔ)中常用its代替 it is , Im 代替I am

5、 如：Its here.可寫(xiě)成It is here. I am Kate.可寫(xiě)成 Im Kate.3 Whats your phone number? Its 281-9176. 你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？是281-9176。 Whats 是口語(yǔ)中常用的一個(gè)句型，除了用語(yǔ)詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的姓名外，還可用語(yǔ)詢(xún)問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼、數(shù)字和時(shí)間等許多情況。如：Whats his e-mail address? 他的電子郵件地址是什么？ Whats.number? 是用來(lái)對(duì)自行車(chē)牌號(hào)、房間號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼、身份證號(hào)碼等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答是Its + 號(hào)碼。還有一種提問(wèn)方式是：Whats the number of ? 如： What

6、s the number of your telephone? 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？4Whats her family/last name? Whats her first name? 她的姓是什么？她的名是什么？family name 姓氏last name姓氏 first name名字英語(yǔ)姓名的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：first name(given name) last name(family name),名在前，姓在后。如：John SmithJohn is the first name (given name), Smith is the last name (family name).這和中文

7、名字的順序剛好相反。如：Wang Gang王剛Wang is his family name, Gang is his given name.姓在前，名在后。5His names Tony. Her name is Gina. 他的名字是Tony. 她的名字是Gina.在英語(yǔ)中表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞有形容詞性和名詞性?xún)煞N。本單元所介紹的是形容詞性物主代詞，它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，只能做定語(yǔ)，后面要接名詞。如：his pencil case 他的鉛筆盒，her telephone number 她的電話號(hào)碼，my name我的名字，his map他的地圖。Ø 思維廣角1.

8、 英語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)代詞可作為句子的主語(yǔ)，它分為第一、第二、第三人稱(chēng)，并且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be（am, is , are）也有單復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)別，小結(jié)如下：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)I我You你He他She她It它We我們You你們They他們amareisare2. 人稱(chēng)代詞的所有格，即物主代詞，放在名詞前，在句子中做定語(yǔ)。它的變化規(guī)律如下：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格I youhesheitweyouthey形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的在使用以上知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí)不光靠記憶，重要的是在課堂上充分參與到同學(xué)間、師生間的互動(dòng)中去，使語(yǔ)言材料滾動(dòng)在你的嘴邊，當(dāng)你需要它們

9、時(shí)，他們會(huì)自動(dòng)出來(lái)。Ø 課外拓展 最多的五大姓（family name）America (美國(guó))England (英國(guó))Smith (史密斯)Smith Johnson (約翰遜)Jones Williams (威廉姆斯)Williams Brown (布朗)Brown Jones (瓊斯)Taylor (泰勒)一則相聲劇本（Comic Dialogue）。 兩位朋友正在打電話，一位叫Knott(和not同音)；另一位叫Watt(和what 同音)。下面請(qǐng)你讀一讀，他們究竟在說(shuō)什么？Watt and KnottWill Knott is a teacher. He teaches i

10、n a big school in London. He lives a long way from the school, so, he is usually quite tired(累) when he gets home. At 9:00 one evening, when he was in bed, the telephone rang in the hall. He went to the hall. picked up the receiver(話筒) and said: "This is 3335683. Who is speaking, please?"W

11、att," a man answered."What's your name. please?" said Mr. Knott."Watt's my name" was the answer."Yes. I am asking you that. What's your name." Mr. Knott said again（再）."I told you. Watt's my name," said the man. "Are you Jack Smith?&qu

12、ot;"No. I am Knott.""Will you give me your name., please?" the man asked."Will Knott," answered Mr. Knott.Both Mr. Watt and Mr. Knott put down(放下) their telephones angrily（生氣地） and thought（想）,"That's a rude（粗魯?shù)模?and stupid（愚蠢的） man."« 自我評(píng)估 «I. 聽(tīng)力

13、測(cè)試（聽(tīng)unit 1 section A 1b）1. What are the boys names?A. Jenny and Jim B. Jim and Gina C. Mary and Jim D. Jim and Alan2. What are the girls names?A. Jenny and Jim B. Gina and Jenny and Mary C. Jim and Alan D. Alan and Jim II. 用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)漢語(yǔ)詞組 我的名字_ _ . 你的尺_(dá) _他的被子_ _ . 她的筆_ _ _一個(gè)橘子_ _ . 姓 _ _III. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Whats

14、this? _ a kite.A. Its B. It C. Its D. Thiss2. What this _ English? -Its a quilt.A. an B. on C. in D. of3. Whats _ name? _name is Nick.A. you, my B. you, I C. your, my D. your, I 4. Whats _? ItsA. your name B. this C. your phone number D. his name5. Hello, _? Fine, thanks.A. how do you

15、do B. hi C. nice to meet you D. how are youIV. 將下列姓名按first name 和last name分成兩欄。Gina, Smith, Brown, Jenny, Alan, Tony, Black, White, Zhang, Green, Jim, Mary, Jack, Jones, Williams, TomFirst names (given names)Family names (last names)Girls nameBoys nameSmithGina« 綜合實(shí)踐 «I. 將下列對(duì)話進(jìn)行排序。 A: Hell

16、o, Im Jenny. B: My family name is Green. C: Nice to meet you, too. D: Whats your phone number? E: Hello, Im Jack. F: Whats your family name? G: Nice to meet you. H: My phone number is 88980561.II. 看I D card 對(duì)其后的句子進(jìn)行正誤判斷，正確的寫(xiě)T，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)F。Monthly TicketAnna Thomas WhiteNo. 2 Bus Company National libraryIss

17、ac JordanDale Jones TeacherLowell High School .Telephone: 281-5986741. Issacs middle name is Thomas.2. Anna works as a teacher in a high school.3. Annas family name is White.4. Dales telephone number is 281-589674III. 用英語(yǔ)數(shù)字寫(xiě)出常用的數(shù)字符。1.Your phone number_。2. 報(bào)警電話_.3班級(jí)號(hào)_.4.填數(shù)字將基數(shù)詞one至nine 9個(gè)英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞分別填在下列圈內(nèi)（其中five已經(jīng)確定），使所填的數(shù)詞橫加、豎加和斜加之和都等于fifteen（15）。試試看。IV. 為自己設(shè)計(jì)一張ID Card, 并用1-5個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹。_Key to Unit 1自我評(píng)估I. D BII. 1. my name 2. you