江蘇省徐州市2019-2020學(xué)年度高三最后一考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、江蘇省徐州市20192020學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)考前最后一卷英 語(yǔ)試 題2020.6（考試時(shí)間：120 分鐘 試卷滿分：120 分）第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分 ）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分 ）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21 .Caroline doesn t have a gift for music,but sheit with haordrkw.A.goes back on B.takes away from C.makes up for D.catches up with22 .the nurse

2、s want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do23 .Unless some extra money,the theatre will close.A.was found B.finds C.is found D.found24 . Jack,I d like to have your opinions about my written report. .But I have one suggestion.A.That s

3、a good ideaB.You are too modestC.It looks fine to meD.You should check it first25 . Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah,but I have no ideahe did it;that s one of his favorite universities.A.when B.why C.that D.how26 .James has just arrived,but I didn t know heu

4、ntil yesterday.A.will come B.was comingC.had comeD.came1.1 I can t tell youway to the Wilsons because we don t haveWilson here in the village.A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/1.2 I ve ordered some pizza,so weworry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can t B.dare not C.needn t D.may not29 .Until now,w

5、e have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it30 .As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she canconcerning music,and takes every opportunity toimprove herself.A.catch sight ofB.get hold ofC.take charge ofD.make mention of31 .Could you tell me the

6、 of making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick1.1 It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.whichD.when1.2 I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and k

7、now my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where34 .一 Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?-Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are35 .The sun is bigger than the m

8、oon ,we all know it.A. and B. as C. which D. it第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Canadian smartphone maker Research In Motion (RIM), which makes the BlackBerry, says it' s bcompany is 36to reclaim a market it once dominated by 37_two new devices. The last few years

9、 have been apainful time for the company as customers deserted its platform in 38_of newer and more 39devices. This may bethe company ' s last chanc40a vital player in an increasingly crowded marketplace.Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh 41for a company that has seen its global market sh

10、are 42from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today.For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins, it' s another chance to rem4ke a fawed hav4been on ajourney of transformation, not only a journey to transform our business and our brand, 45one that I truly 46 一 transforms mobile communication

11、s into true mobile computing," he said.s traThe company promises the same 47 level of network security the BlackBerry is known for, 48a_fast new browser and a more intuitive operating system. The Z10 49much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors （競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者）,but the Q10 maintains

12、the“ qwerty " keyboard that has become BlackBerry'Besides the technical and cosmetic （夕卜觀上的）updates, Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion.“Our customers use a BlackBerry, our50work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry. From today

13、on, we are BlackBerry 51in the world , “ he said.Shareholders will be watching if customers 52 the new devices. The company ' s stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years as it lost 53to competitors. But company shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation （預(yù)期）

14、54 for the new models.Analysts say the new devices could make or 55a company, which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones.36. A. refusingB. tryingC. urgingD. pretending37. A. introducingB. reviewingC. rejectingD. discovering38. A. favorB. chargeC.honorD. defens

15、e39. A. popularB. expensiveC. complicatedD. familiar40. A. replaceB. reactC. remainD. reset41. A. recordB. dilemmaC. endD. start42. A. loseB. increaseC. riseD. fall43. A. brandB. tradeC. techniqueD. phone44. A. speciallyB. definitelyC. doubtfullyD. essentially45. A. andB. orC. butD. so46. A. agreeB.

16、 believeC. suspectD.deny47. A. highB. averageC. backwardD. normal48. A. except forB. regardless ofC. apart fromD. along with49. A. soundsB. smellsC. looksD. finds50. A. employeesB. consumersC. relativesD. competitors51. A. howeverB. wheneverC. nowhereD. everywhere52. A. adaptB. adjustC. adoptD. advo

17、cate53. A. landB. groundC. soilD. earth54. A. droppedB. changedC. remainedD. grewD. deny55 . A. desertB. abandonC. break第三部分閱讀理解（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 ）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AScience has a lot of uses.It can uncover laws of nature,cure diseases,make bombs,and help bridges to stand u

18、p.Indeed science is so good at what it does that there' SOWaiys由agrrtptdOcprOblems whereit may not be helpful.David Brooks,author of The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love,Character,and Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.

19、Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book The Social Animal,however,is more ambitious andserious than his earlier books.It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.The book focuses on big questions:What has science revealed about human nature?What are the sources of character?An

20、d why are some people happy and successful while others aren t?To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（ 學(xué)科 ）.Considering this,you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox（ 非常規(guī)的）,andperhaps unfortunate,way.I

21、nstead of introducing scientific theories,he tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keep the reader s attention.So as Harold and Erhicear,othineehienrhoisansdtory,livethrough childhood,we hear about the science of child development,and as they begin to date we hea

22、r about the theory of sexual attraction.Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks rysisstaocceptable if uninspired.As one would expect,his writing is mostly clearand,to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapter in wh

23、ich Harold discovershow to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters,the moreserious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere.These problems partly involve Brooks s atttranslate his tale into science.56 .The author mentions the functions of science

24、 at the beginning of the passage to.A.illustrate where science can be appliedB.demonstrate the value of Brooks s new bookC.remind the reader of the importance of scienceD.explain why many writers use science in their works57 .According to the author,which of the following could be a strength of the

25、book?A.Its strong basis. B.Its convincing points.C.Its clear writing. D.Its memorable characters.58 .What is the author ' s general attitude towards the book?A.Contradictory. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Critical.59 .What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A.Problems wit

26、h the book.B.Brooks ' s life experiences.C.Death of the characters.D.Brooks ' s translation skills.BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn prerequisite for atmodern grow-your-own lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles,Loe and her family grow,can（ 裝罐）and preserve m

27、uch of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver,gardener and canning expert.She also operates a website,where she shares her tips and recipes,with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what' s oLoe initially went to school to become an engineer,but she qu

28、ickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs（香草）and foods for that fresh flavor," she said.Engineer by day,Loe learned cooking at night school.Sheultimately purchased a small piece of land wi

29、th her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm, " Loe said.Through her website Loe emphasizes that “ anybody can do this anywhere. " Got an apartment withfeaicolnint some herbs.A window?Perfect spot for growing.Start with herbs,she re

30、commends,b ecause "they ' re very forgiving. " Just a little of the herbs take your regular cooking to a whole new level," she added. "I think it ' s a great place to start.something from a seed,she said,like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural ex tension of the pla

31、nting she does.With every planted food,Loe noted,there'when it ' s bursting with its absolute peak flavor." I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,said. " Canning for me is about knowing what' s in your food,knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more i

32、n touch with the food she' s eating,another joy comes from passing this knowland this desire for good food to her children:a Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only beingcareful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture , “ she said, “that if we don ' t take care of

33、 the earth,no one will. ” 60.The underlined word a prerequisite ” （Para.1）is closest in meaning to"”.A.recipe B.substitute C.requirement D.challenge61 .Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A.They are used daily.B.They are easy to grow.C.They can grow very tall.D.They can be eaten uncooked.6

34、2 .According to Loe,what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A.It can preserve their best flavor.B.It can promote her online sales.C.It can better her cooking skills.D.It can improve their nutrition.63 .What is the “ the bigger picture ” （Para.6）that Loe wishes her children to understand?A.T

35、he knowledge about good food.B.The way to live a grow-our-own life.C.The joy of getting in touch with foods.D.The responsibility to protect our earth.CThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own c

36、hallenges.The main question iswhether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out,they float free in zerogravity,often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet（ 芭蕾 ）dancer. “ I m an inside guy, ” MikeHopkins says,who returned from a six- month tour

37、on the International Space Station.“ I like to be wrapped up.On the station,the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has nohandlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity,it s just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while youpedal by floating a microcom

38、puter anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying inone place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air,the carbon dioxide you exhale（ 呼氣 ）has a tendency toform an invisible（ 隱形的 ）cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide heada

39、che.Leroy Chiao,54,an American retired astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you floatout of your seat. “ Your inner ear thinks you re falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youstraight.That can be annoying that s why some people feel sick.” Within a couptrluelyoftedra

40、riybsle days forsome astronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear,and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance,astronauts lose bonemass.That s why exercise is considered soavl ithat National Aeronaut

41、ics and Space Administration(NASA)putsit right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keepingany individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things:recovery time once astronauts returnhome,and,more importantly,how to maintain st

42、rength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it wouldtake to make a round-trip to Mars.64 .What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A.Deciding on a proper sleep position.B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.D.Finding a

43、 right time to go to sleep.65 .The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when.A.they circle around on their bikesB.they use microcomputers without a stopC.they exercise in one place for a long timeD.they watch a movie while pedaling66 .Some astronauts feel sick on the station during

44、the first few days because.A.their senses stop workingB.they have to stand up straightC.they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD.their brains receive contradictory messages67.One of NASA s major concerns about astronauts is.A.how much exercise they do on the stationB.how they can remain healthy f

45、or long in spaceC.whether they can recover after returning homeD.whether they are able to go back to the stationD“ I see you ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station.“ Is it rathere? ”“ No,it s pretty nice, ” I replied,checking my sleeve. 馬駒)bi“t mOehe,raigrlhiet.rA. p

46、ony( ”As it happened,the bite was virtually painless:more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughtychild.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor,and perhaps thoughtI jdumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor

47、 is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods,despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car,and make them harder to gather during the area 遷移 s a)n. nual pony drift(The purpose of a pony drift is to gath

48、er them up so their health can be checked,the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk,and those who ond thveeir gliomniteebdeayrea can be returned to theircorrect area.Some of them are also later sold,in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural En

49、gland.Three weeks ago,I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.While walking,I noticed a ponyroll over on his back. “ Hello! ” I said to him,assuming he was just rolling for fun,but he was very still and,as I got closer,I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I

50、began to properly worry about him.Fortuna tely,I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor s Livestock Protection officer and send her aphoto.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him,and he began to r

51、un happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies,who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies,and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable( 可持續(xù) 的 )future for one of Dartmoor s most financia-tlrlyoubl

52、ed elements.68.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A.To protect the tourists from being bitten.B.To keep the ponies off the petrol station.C.To avoid putting the ponies in danger.D.To prevent the ponies from fighting.69.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is.A.to feed baby ponies

53、on milkB.to control the number of poniesC.to expand the habitat for poniesD.to sell the ponies at a good price70.What was the author s first rewahcteionnhe saw a pony roll on its back?A.He freed it from the trap.B.He called a protection officer.C.He worried about it very much.D.He thought of it as b

54、eing naughty.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分 ）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Many of us invest valuable time,energy and mone

55、y planning our vacations.We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us.Research proves this feeling without a doubt.Vacations help us perform better at work,improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.Yet,despite these benefits,many of us return home

56、 with a feeling that our last vacation was OK but not great.In order to change this,some mistakes should be avoided.A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components（ 組成部分）.Perhaps you re planninga trip to Europe,seven cities in 10 days,and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list.Sounds fine in theory,but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness