全國卷英語選修6Unit3高考提分題

1、全國卷英語選修6Unit3高考提分題I閱讀理解A（2018合肥市調(diào)研性檢測）Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasit'sharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption

2、,threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehavior.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionst

3、hedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifo

4、rnia,SanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofth

5、esepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們對咖啡是否有益于身體健康的幾種不同觀點。1. Whatisthepeople'sattitude

6、towardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Mixed.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，長期以來，飲用咖啡是否對健康有影響一直是有爭議的、不確定的。一些人認為咖啡有害于健康，一些人則認為其有益于健康。D項意為“混合的，混雜的”，符合題意，故D項正確。2. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal.B.Slight.C.Reasonable.

7、D.Heavy.C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該句中的"lessthan4cupsPT知，飲用的咖啡不超過4杯；據(jù)此可以判斷，該句是說，每天攝入適量的咖啡因?qū)ι眢w無害。據(jù)此可知，畫線詞意為“適度的”，故C項正確。3. WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee.B. Heloveshishighschoollife.C. Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.D. Hehassomehealthproblems.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句"Eventhoughtheremightbe

8、somenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.可知，"Harwood認為，盡管喝咖啡可能會帶來一些負面影響，但大多數(shù)情況下，喝咖啡對健康有好處；更不用說，他需要咖啡來保持清醒。據(jù)此可以推斷，他將繼續(xù)喝咖啡，故A項正確。4. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?B. HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C. T

9、heCultureofCoffeeDrinkingD. TheNewFindingsofHeartDiseaseB解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了人們對咖啡是否有益于身體健康的不同說法。有人認為適量飲用咖啡有益身體健康，有人卻認為過量飲用咖啡會增加心臟病的發(fā)病率。據(jù)此可知，B項最適合作為本文的標題。B（2018遼寧五校聯(lián)考）Inthedeadofwinter,wedon'ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsou

10、rceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealthVitaminD.VitaminQThisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease,cancerandmanyotherlife-threateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400600InternationalUnits（IU）.Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunl

11、ightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminDEvenduringwinter,justa10-minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody'sVitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks,wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromf

12、oods.SalmonisoneofthebestsourcesoftheVitamin.Eggyolks（蛋黃）,cheese,mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers,foodcompaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.ThepracticeofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime,manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets,anillne

13、ssthatiscausedbyadeficiency（缺乏）ofVitaminD.Itmadethechildren'sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblemandithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD,thereisanotheroption;TakeVitaminDsupplements（補充物）.Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However,anyoneconsidering

14、takingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.【解題導語】本文是一篇科普文，主要介紹了維生素D的一些情況。5. Duringthewintermonths,peopleA.aren'tabletomeettheirdeadlinesB.oftendon'tdresswarmlyenoughC.generallyliketoremainindoorsD.leavelotsofworkforotherstodoC解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Inthedeadofwinter,wedon,ttypicallythinkab

15、outspendingtimeoutdoors,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.”可知，在冬天人們愿意待在室內(nèi)。6. Accordingtothetext,VitaminDA. canbeobtainedbybeingexposedtothesunB. canbeusedtocurelife-threateningdiseasesC.canbemainlyfoundinsomemilkproductsD.canmakethechildren'sbonessoftandweakA解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，維生素D可以

16、通過曬太陽獲得，故選Ao7. Whyissalmonmentionedinthisarticle?A.It'sseldompreparedinthecorrectway.B.It'sausefuladditiontoaperson'sdiet.C.Ithasahugeimpactontheenvironment.D.Itsadvantageshavebeenexaggerated.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，三文魚是補充維生素D的食物，因此對我們的飲食是有用的補充物，故選Bo8. ThemainpurposeofthisarticleisA.tointroduc

17、eavaluablenutrient8. toadvertiseVitaminDsupplements9. tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrient10. toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscoveredA解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹一種營養(yǎng)成分維生素Don完形填空（2018昆明高三復習適應性檢測）IstartedservingthehomelesswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ididn'tknowthesepeowouldmakesuchabigdifferenceinmy1.TwiceamonthIgo

18、tothechurchandhelpgetthingsreadyfor2.Whenthegateisopened,peoplecomein3togetdrinks.Theytaketheirseatswhilebreakfastis4,andthenwebeginto5.Weeachtaketwoplatesandcarrythem6thelineastheplatesare工.Eachpersonreceivesseveralkindsoffoods.Iwalktothetablesand8theplatesbeforethem.AfterI'veservedthem,Iaskift

19、heyneed_9elseandbringthemwhatevertheyaskfor.WhenIfirststartedserving,Iwasalittle10.AtfirstIstayedclosetomymommostofthetime,butafterIgottoknowthesestrangers,I11thattheywerefriendlypeople.Andthe12_ofthemwasoftennicerthantheoutside.Irealizedthattherewasno13tobescared.Afterservingforafewmonths,Istartedt

20、o14seeingthesamepeopleeachweek.Allofthesepeoplemakemydaymuch15.Thepasttwoyearshasmadeabig16inmylife.Idothis17itistherightthingtodo.WhenIservepeople,Iwantthemtoknowthatsomeone18themandthattheymatter.Servingmakesmehappy,butevenmore19:itteachesmetoloveand20othersandhelpsmaketheworldabetterplace.【解題導語】本

21、文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇蓖ㄟ^自己八歲跟隨媽媽到教堂做慈善活動的親身經(jīng)歷，感悟到了人生的意義。1. A.studyB.workC.familyD.lifeD解析：首先空處所在句是全文的主旨句，又根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句可知，這些人對“我”的人生（life）產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選D項。C.lunchD.dinnerA解析：根據(jù)下文的breakfast可知，此處應該是為早餐(breakfast)做準備工作。故選A項。3. A.secretlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.separatelyB解析：根據(jù)生活常識可知，肯定是快速地(quickly)進教堂來取飲料。故選B項。4. A.ordered

22、B.enjoyedC.preparedD.tastedC解析：根據(jù)空處所在句句意可知，我們準備早飯時，他們坐下來。故選C項。5. A.eatB.serveC.leaveD.tryB解析：根據(jù)第一段的"Istartedservingthehomeless可知，我們侍候無家可歸者，為他們提供飯菜。故選B項。6. A.beforeB.beyondC.aboveD.alongD解析：此處表示：我們每個人拿兩個盤子，沿著座位給他們端上食物。before"在面前"；beyond"超出的范圍"；above"在上方"；along"

23、沿著旁邊”。故選D項。7. A.emptiedB.washedC.filledD.driedC解析：根據(jù)句意可知，當盤子被盛滿(filled)食物的時候我們才把盤子端給無家可歸者。故選C項。8. A.makeB.setC.fixD.showB解析：根據(jù)空前的"Iwalktothetables可知，"我”應該是把盤子放置(set)在他們的餐桌上。故選B項。9. A.nothingB.everythingC.whatD.anythingD解析：根據(jù)空處所在句句意可知，“我”詢問他們是否還有其他需要。故選D項。10. A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.scare

24、dD.puzzledC解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，剛開始時“我”有點害怕(scared)o下文的"tobescarec也是提示。D.swore11. A.realizedB.admittedC.claimed“我”意識到他們是友善的。“發(fā)誓”。故選A項。A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，隨著“我”對這些人的深入了解,realize"意識到"admit”承認"claim”聲稱"swear12.A.pastB.insideC.surfaceD.frontoutside的反義詞inside。故選B解析：根據(jù)空后的"nicerthantheoutside可知，空處應用項。13.A.wayB.doubtC.reasonD.wonder解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這些人都很友好,“我”沒有理由(reason)感到害怕。故選C項。14.A.gettiredofB.takechargeofC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto解析：根據(jù)上文“我”情感的變化可知，做了幾個月后,"我”每周都