人教版英語(yǔ)八上Unit7講義習(xí)題無(wú)答案

1、課程新授授課題目Unit7 Will people have robots? 教學(xué) 設(shè) 計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will+動(dòng)詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問(wèn)句，及其肯定否定回答2.more，less，fewer的用法教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will+動(dòng)詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問(wèn)句，及其肯定否定回答教學(xué)流程1、 溫習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)）1.第六單元習(xí)題講解 2.本單元重點(diǎn)單詞檢查默寫二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will+動(dòng)詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問(wèn)句，及其肯定否定回答2.more，less，fewer的用法三、學(xué)習(xí)新課（自主探究學(xué)習(xí)）1.paper n.紙張 作“紙”講是不可數(shù)名詞，表示一張

2、紙要用 a piece of paper或a sheet of paper.作“報(bào)紙，論文，試卷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。還可以做定語(yǔ)：paper money 紙幣 paper tiger 紙老虎2.live to be +年齡/live to +年齡/live to the age of.均可表示活到多少歲。 live to do sth. 為做某事而活著，后面的不定式表示目的。3.in 100 years 在100年以后in +時(shí)間段用一般將來(lái)時(shí)after+時(shí)間段 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Eg. He will come back in 2 hours. He came back after 2 hours.

3、in 為介詞，其后跟一段時(shí)間表示“在.之后”，通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)需用how soon. - How soon will the manager come back? -Maybe in three days.4.1) play a part /role in./doing sth. 參與到.中去 2)play a .part in.還表示“在.中扮演著.的角色” Nowadays China plays a more and more important part in the world.5. in the future 指距離現(xiàn)在時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間in future 今后

4、，以后 指距離現(xiàn)在時(shí)間較短的將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于from now on.6. human 也可寫作human being,意為“人”；它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為humans. person 指?jìng)€(gè)體的“人”，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式(two persons)。“一個(gè)人”應(yīng)該說(shuō) a person,不能說(shuō)a people. people 意為“人，人們”時(shí)，著重指集體，為集合名詞。也有“民族”之意，此時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)為peoples.7. such adj/adv.這樣的，這樣地 (記：so 修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞) 1) such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞He has such a beautiful bike 2

5、)such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞such nice flowers 3）so+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them. 4）so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞She is so lovely a girl.5)so many/much/few/little +名詞 6） 兩者都可接that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句： so.that.; such.that. 如此.以至于.His brother is so young that he cant go to schoo

6、l. 8.It is +adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.做某事（對(duì)某人而言）是.的。9.辨析 be able to 和 can be able to 有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力而成功地做成某事。 can 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，只有現(xiàn)在式（can)和過(guò)去式（could)兩種形式，can 還可以表示請(qǐng)求、允許和推測(cè)，be able to 沒(méi)有此用法。10. hundreds of. 數(shù)百. hundred 表示具體數(shù)量，意為“一百”，當(dāng)前有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，只能用單數(shù)。two hundred of students hundreds of 意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”

7、，用于籠統(tǒng)的數(shù)量，當(dāng)hundred 為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前面不可與具體數(shù)字連用，并在后面接“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。 11.fall down 倒塌，跌倒 fall ill 生病fall behind 落后 fall in love with. 愛上.fall asleep 入睡11. look for 尋找 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作 1) find 表達(dá)尋找的結(jié)果，意為“找到” I looked for my pen everywhere ,but i could not find it. 2) find out 指通過(guò)觀察而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相，調(diào)查找出原因。12.More less和fewer 的用法1） m

8、ore 更多. 可修飾可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞2） less 更少.修飾不可數(shù)名詞 less free time3） fewer 更少. 修飾可數(shù)名詞 fewer mistakes4) little幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a little 一點(diǎn)兒，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞5) few 幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞 a few 一些，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+動(dòng)詞+其他成份(shall用于第一人稱，will 用于第一二三人稱)The workers will build a new school here next year.We s

9、hall have a delicious dinner tonight. 2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他成份She wont come back this week.這一周她不回來(lái)了。3.疑問(wèn)句：shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Will you please open the window? Shall we get something hot to drink? 4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What shall I do? 3)th

10、ere be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) 構(gòu)成：there will be +主語(yǔ)+其他。 There will be a basketball match tonight.一般疑問(wèn)句形式為“will there be+主語(yǔ)+其他？”,其肯定回答是：Yes，there will,否定回答：no,there wont.注意：there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)還有 there is /are going to be ,強(qiáng)調(diào)不是there is /are going to have三will, be going to , be to, be about to的區(qū)別1.be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。表示

11、打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。3.“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。這一結(jié)構(gòu)

12、用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來(lái)了。4Be +位移動(dòng)詞的ing形式也表示將來(lái)（比2.3點(diǎn)更?？迹ゞo , come , leave , return , arrive , start , fly , 等等都是。所有位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。但用位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作是指“不久的將來(lái)”。 例如:He is coming.=He will come. He said he was coming.=He said he would com

13、e.四注意事項(xiàng)1. be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2. Lets 的附加疑問(wèn)通常使用“, shall we ?”。Lets have a rest, shall we?3. 問(wèn)句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall ”；問(wèn)句用“Will ？”，答句就用“will ”。要前后保持一致。 Shall you go to school next week ? Yes, I shall . Will you have an exam tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I wont.四、目標(biāo)檢測(cè)：一、單項(xiàng)

14、選擇1. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. Iand buy some. A. goB. went C. will goD. was going2. students went to clean the streets last Sunday. A. Two hundredsB. Two hundreds ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundred of3. Look! There are two planesin the sky. A. flyB. flying C. to flyD. are flying4. Dont play

15、soccer in the street. Its. A. easyB. boringC. difficultD. dangerous5. Theremore robots in the future. A. wasB. isC. is going to haveD. will be6. Do you know if heto play football with us? I think he will come if hefree tomorrow. A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be7. Ha

16、ve you cleaned your room? Not yet. But Iit in half an hour. A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean8. It usuallyMum about half an hour to cook supper. A. paysB. takesC. spendsD. costs9. Last Sunday Jack invited some classmates to come to his party, butcame. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few1

17、0. Dont keep water running when you wash hands. . A. I hope soB. Im afraid notC. Sorry, I wontD. Its nothing二、詞匯運(yùn)用()根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。(10分)1. People put the rubbish into the river and there is much p. 2. What will you do next summer h? 3. China will be ericher in 10 years. 4. I hope there will be fe

18、wer(工廠)in our city. 5. Many(科學(xué)家)are researching the space. ()從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)6. Many(predict)didnt come true. 7. A tiger is a(danger)animal. 8. There are many people(talk)under the tree. 9. It is too late. I(agree)that we can get there on time. 10. It seems(possible)that people can fly. 五、知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)（

19、教學(xué)小結(jié)）1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will+動(dòng)詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問(wèn)句，及其肯定否定回答2.more，less，fewer的用法單元測(cè)試題一.單項(xiàng)選擇1There _ a robot in every homeAwill have Bwill be Care Dare going to be 2Last year I went to Beijing and _ it. Afell in love withBfell love with Cfall love in Dfell in love to3I will be an engineer _ ten yearsAafterBinCat Don

20、4There will be less _AtreesBpeople Cpollution Dcars5It may take _ years to make such robots Ahundred of Btwo hundreds Chundreds of Dhundred6 He seems_. A. happilyB. happy C. happinessD. to happy7She plays _ todayAthe football Bthe tennis Cthe guitar Dpiano8I think there will be _ people and _polluti

21、on. A. less, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, less Dfewer, fewer9He will call me if he _ in Beijing. Areaches BarrivesCwill arriveDgets10Kids will study at home _ computers _ a hundred years. Ain, on Bby, after Con, in Din, for 11 Wei Hua knows only _ French.Aa fewBa little Clittle Dfew 12Paul always m

22、akes his sister _.AcryingBto cry CcriedDcry13He is so old that he can _ himself now.Awear Bdress Cput onDtake off14Computers will _ by most people in the future.AuseBused C be usedDbe using15 We have to wear _ uniform to school. A. a B. an C. the D. /III. 閱讀理解 (3本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所

23、給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the

24、space now needed for one car of the usual size.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.1. There is much pollution in the car today becau

25、se_.A. people drive big cars B. people drive little carsC. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour2. The usual size of cars today are _that of future cars.A. much smaller than B. much the same as C. three times as large as D. a little larger than3. We can learn fr

26、om the passage that_.A. big cars cost less to own and to drive B. big cars are not useful for long tripsC. the cars of the future will be much smaller than todays carsD. small cars are faster than big ones4. The street will be less crowded because_.A. there will be fewer cars in the future B. there

27、will be fewer passengers in the streetC. driving future cars will be safe D. future cars will be much smaller5. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because _.A. there will be too many cars in the futureB. more and more people will get around a cityC. big cars and little cars may be used al

28、ong with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads BPeople use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all

29、 kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells(貝殼).The first copper coins(硬幣) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (

30、銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting story from th

31、e days of shell money till today.6. People usually use money .A. to buy gold B. to get something they wantC. to buy shells D. to buy something expensive7. Long, long ago people all over the world used as moneyA. the same metal B. the same paperC. the different metals D. all kinds of things8. In the

32、past, the ancient(古代的) Chinese used to have cloth and knives .A. as a tool B. as moneyC. as a gift D. as a kind of goods9. was also a kind of money used by the peopleon some islandsA. Gold B. Animals C. Rice D. Knives10. The first paper money _.A. looked like the same as the paper money used todayB. looked interesting C. looked like a note D. had a square hole in the center IV詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（本題15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空每詞限用一次sound company alone building able1. T