七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)Module10Aholidayjourney詞句精講精練外研版

1、Module 10 A holiday journey詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. so（1） so 可以用作連詞，表示“那么，因此，所以” 。當(dāng)“因此，所以“講時(shí)，不能和 because連用。 例如：So what do you like for breakfast?那么你早餐喜歡吃什么？I got up late, so I was late for school.我起床晚了，所以遲到了。（2） so 還可以作副詞，意為“如此，這么" 。 例如：She is so beautiful.她是如此的漂亮。2. excitedexcited是形容詞，意為“感到興奮的“，一般用來說明人的感受

2、。例如:He is very excited at the news.因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)消息他很興奮?！就卣埂縠xciting是形容詞，意為“令人興奮的”般用來說明事物的特征。例如:I like football. I think it's very exciting.我喜歡足球。我認(rèn)為它非常令人興奮。2） ）英語中，帶-ing的形容詞，用來形容事物，指某事物的性質(zhì)、特征，意為“令人的”的”，常用事物作主語或作定語修飾物。而帶 主語是人，類似的詞有：-ed的是用來形容人的，意為“感到的”“使人“讓人的”，其oring令人厭煩的interesting令人感興趣的ving令人感動(dòng)的bored iri

3、ng（人）感到厭煩的令人厭倦的interestedsurprisin（人）感興趣的 moved令人驚訝的（人）感動(dòng)的tired3） arrive arrive（人）感到疲倦/累/厭煩的surprised（人）感到驚訝的“到達(dá)”是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí)，只能用arrive 。而arrive in后接表示范圍較大的地點(diǎn)名詞（如 country, city 等）；arrive at 后接小地點(diǎn)（如 school, hotel, stop 等）。 【拓展】get to 意為“到達(dá)”。其后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞（如 here; there; home 等）時(shí)，介詞to要省略。例如：They'

4、 ll get to Beijing at six tonight.他們將在今晚六點(diǎn)到達(dá)北京。I ' ll get there on time.我會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。（2） reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接接賓語。例如：I ' ll call you as soon as I reach New York.我一到達(dá)紐約就給你打電話。4.such assuch as意為“例如”，用來羅列同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但 such as后邊不能用逗號(hào)。例如：I have many hobbies, such as reading, dancing and

5、singing.我有很多愛好，如讀書，跳舞和唱歌。Many of the English programs are welcome, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science.其中有許多英語節(jié)目很受歡迎，例如跟我學(xué)、跟我學(xué)科學(xué)。English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.許多國(guó)家說英語，如澳大利亞加拿大等。【拓展】for example也意為“例如”，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語，且用逗號(hào)隔開。for example 可置

6、于句首、句中或句末。例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有許多種污染方式，例如噪音就是一種污染。Many students like playing computer games , for example , Mike.許多學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲，比如邁克。5. till/untiluntil 和till兩者都可作介詞、連詞，一般情況下可以互換使用。用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till 或until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到為止”；用于否定

7、句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till 或until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，意為“直到(才)”。例如：I slept until midnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。Wait till I call you.等著我叫你。People do not know the value of health till they lose it.直到失去健康，人們才知道健康的可貴。She didn ' t arrive until 6 o ' clock.她直至U 6 點(diǎn)才到。Don ' t get off the bus until it h

8、as stopped.公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。I didn ' t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來?！咀⒁狻縰ntil可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。6. wonderfulwonderful是形容詞，意為“絕妙的，了不起的“，在句中常作定語或表語。例如：We had a wonderful time.我們玩得快活極了。The weather was wonderful yesterday.昨天天氣好極了?！就卣埂縲onder的用法：(1) wonder作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“感到驚異，感到驚訝”，常與介詞at連用

9、。例如：I wondered at his doing that.我對(duì)他那樣做感到驚訝。(2) wonder作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道，對(duì)感到奇怪，對(duì)感到疑惑”，后跟 wh-to do sth.或wh-從句。例如：He wondered what to do next.他想知道接下來做什么。I wonder whether he will come.我想知道他是否會(huì)來。7. learn aboutlearn about 意為“學(xué)習(xí)，獲得，學(xué)得，得知有關(guān)的消息”。例如： She can learn about Chinese history.她能學(xué)習(xí)到中國(guó)歷史方面的知識(shí)。First, we mus

10、t learn about the weather here.首先，我們必須了解這里的天氣。8. do shoppingdo shopping 意為"購(gòu)物"。例如：The children are looking forward to doing shopping.【拓展】孩子們正期待著去購(gòu)物。動(dòng)詞do后跟動(dòng)名詞形式構(gòu)成短語，動(dòng)名詞作如：do some reading 閱讀 do some washing do some swimming 游泳 do some speaking 詞匯精練do的賓語，具有名詞性質(zhì)，可以用 some或the修飾。例洗涮 do some cook

11、ing 做飯多說 do some listening 多聽I(yíng).英漢互譯。1. 度假2.兩年前3. 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 4. by plane5. at home6. 例如7. 散步8. buy a present for you9.購(gòu)物10. 首先II.根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. I was so e about the good news.2. Can you( 猜出)the answer to the question?3. When did you a in Shanghai?4. There ' s no homework today and you can(放松)at ho

12、me.5. Yesterday the rich man( 賣掉)his car.6. I had a w time yesterday.7. There are many(太平洋的)islands in the world.8. 一 Can you speak F? No, I can ' t. I can only speak English and Chinese.9. Yesterday I visited a famous(宮殿).10. The Eiffel Tower is w. I visited it last year.III.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。tak

13、e; anything; visit; how many; how much; when; how; start; last; do shopping1. Please it to my bedroom. I don' t want it here.2. Listen! I ' m sure I can hearoutside.3. They wanted the farthest island.4. films did you see?5. money do you have now?6. Please tell him to call me he comes back.7.

14、 did you to go school yesterday?8. The meeting at two o ' clock tomorrow afternoon.9. How long did the rain last night?10. I with my friends yesterday.IV.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(take) me 7 hours(get) there last Friday.2. He(spend) a week in America last summer.3. I went to Shanghai at the age of 12. M

15、y grandma(meet) meat the train station.4. They(have) a wonderful time yesterday.5. He often(take) a taxi to school.6. I usually (go) to school at 9 o' clock but yesterday I (go)early.7. I(listen) to a concert on the radio yesterday.8. I(see) that movie next Sunday.9. We(leave) London two days ag

16、o.10. I(get) lots of presents for my birthday yesterday.參考答案I .英漢互譯。1. on holiday 2. two years ago 3. how long 4.乘飛機(jī) 5. 在家6. such as 7. take a walk 8.給你買一份禮物9. do (some) shopping 10. first of allII.根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. excited 2. guess 3. arrive 4. relax 5. sold 6. wonderful7. Pacific 8. French 9. pa

17、lace 10. world-famousIII.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. take 2. something 3. to visit 4. How many 5. How much6. when 7. How 8. will start 9. last 10. did shoppingIV.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. took; to get 2. spent 3. met 4. had 5. takes 6. go; went7. listened 8. will see 9. left 10. got句式精講1. How long did it take to get th

18、ere?(1) how long 意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，詢問某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久，故句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性 動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。例如：How long do you watch TV?你看電視多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 ？How long can I keep the book?這本書我可以借多久?【拓展】 辨析：how often, how soon 與 how long詞語詞義用法答語特征how often多久一次詢問動(dòng)作的頻率often, twice a week等how soon多快，過多久詢問時(shí)間多快in+ 一段時(shí)間how long多久詢問時(shí)間多久for/about+ 一# 時(shí)間(2) t

19、ake 意為"花費(fèi)"，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“做某事需要花費(fèi)某人 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。take在此意為“花費(fèi)” ，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式to do sth.,對(duì)時(shí)間提問時(shí)用 How long does it take? 例如：It took me half an hour to finish the work.完成這項(xiàng)工作花了 我半小時(shí)。How long does it take you from your home to school?從學(xué)校到你家要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？2. How long did you

20、spend there?spend可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢，其主語為人，常用句型為：主語+spend + "時(shí)間或金錢”+on sth.或in (可省略)doing sth.例如：I spend five minutes on breakfast every day.我每天花五分鐘的時(shí)間吃早餐。He spent an hour writing the letter.他寫這封信花了一個(gè)小時(shí)。3. I hope you like it.此句是“ hope +從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“希望別人做某事”。例如：I hope that you can pass the exam.我希望你能通過考試。I h

21、ope that you haven ' t hurt yourself.但愿你沒有受傷。【拓展】hope意為"希望”，用于表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可接不定式，即： hope to do sth. 意為“希 望(自己)做某事”。例如：I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future.我希望將來有一天去西藏?！咀⒁狻坎荒苡?hope sb. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。4. 常見的交通方式的表達(dá)(1)用介詞短語來表示交通方式，介詞短語在句中作狀語：1)用“by+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。例如：by bike 騎自行車by car 乘小

22、汽車 by bus 乘公共汽車 by taxi乘出租車2) 用“by+交通路線的位置”來表示交通方式。例如：by water 由水路by land 從陸路 by sea 從海路by air 乘飛機(jī)3)用“in/on + 冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。其中， in多用在 car等交通工具之前，而 on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前，它們的用法與“ by +交通工具名詞”的用法相同。例如：She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by b

23、ike.她經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。They went there on a bus.= They went there by bus.他們乘公共汽車去那里。4) on foot 步行。on foot是固定搭配，表示步行，其中 foot不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式feet ,其前也不加任何修 飾詞。例如：She often goes to school on foot.她經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。(2)用動(dòng)詞短語表示交通方式，動(dòng)詞短語在句中作謂語。例如：walk to 步行去 drive to 開車去 ride to 騎車/馬去take a train 乘火車 take a bus乘公共汽車take a ship 乘船 ta

24、ke a plane 乘飛機(jī)5. buy sth. for sb.buy sth. for sb.意為“給某人買某物”，也可用buy sb. sth ,即buy后跟雙賓語，sb.指人是間接賓語，sth. 指物是直接賓語。例如：He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me.他給我買了一份禮物?！就卣埂坑⒄Z中帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞，如果把直接賓語置于間接賓語之前，必須加上to或for。常見的此種用法的動(dòng)詞分兩類：(1) 動(dòng)詞buy; draw; make 等可跟雙賓語，當(dāng)直接賓語前置時(shí)，必須在間接賓語前加for ,即：buy/draw/make

25、sth. for sb.例如：Mother made a pair of trousers for her son.母親為兒子做了一條褲子。(2) 動(dòng)詞give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring 接雙賓語，當(dāng)直接賓語前置時(shí)，需在間接賓語前加 to 構(gòu)成。即：give/ pass/ lend sth. to sb. 例如：I ' ll send it to you.我會(huì)把它送給你的。【注意】上述能接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞，一般情況下兩種形式可以互換，即vt. + sb. + sth. = vt. + sth. for(to)sb.。但當(dāng)直接賓語是

26、代詞時(shí)，不論間接賓語是何種詞性，只能用 vt. + sth.( 代詞)+ for(to) sb.句式精練I.完成句子。1 .昨天我用了一個(gè)小時(shí)完成了作業(yè)。me an hour my homework yesterday.2 .We ll America tomorrow.3 .我很累了，什么事情也不想做。I ' m that I want4 .我們要學(xué)許多課程，例如語文、數(shù)學(xué)和英語。We ll learn lots of subjects,Chinese, English and maths.5 .去你的新家用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？did it to get to your new house?

27、6 .Lots of people in the park.II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. She spent 3 hours finishing the work.（改為同義句）3 hours the work2. We went to Shanghailast year.（就劃線部分提問）4. We had a wonderful time at the party.（ We at the party.5. We left at 9 o ' clock in the morning.（ you at 9 o3. I met my friend in the street yesterday

28、.（last year?就劃線部分提問)friend yesterday?)改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)clock in the morning?Yes,.6. I think the story is boring. （ 對(duì)劃線部分提問） you the story?7. We got to school by bike.（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問） you to school?8. My grandparents gave me some birthday present.（改為同義句 ）I some presents my grandparents.9. It took me four hours to finish the job.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）it to finish the job.10. He came late because it was raining heavily. （ 對(duì)劃線部分提問） he late?111. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: What a fine day today! 1.?B: That sounds like a good idea