八年級_下冊_Unit_8_Have_you_read_Treasure_Island_before

1、八年級 下冊 unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island before?一 單詞1. Treasure Island 金銀島（書名、電影名）1. be full of 滿是···的，（有）大量的；（有）豐富的這個瓶子充滿了水。The _ _ _ _ _.房間里充滿了人。This room _ _ _ _.他的腦袋里充滿了知識。His brain _ _ _ _.2. classic 'klæsk 名詞，經典作品，名著我們認為這本書是經典作品。We think _ _ _ _.你知道這本名著的名字嗎？Do you kn

2、ow _ _ _ _ _?形容詞，傳統(tǒng)的，古典的，優(yōu)秀的讓我們聽一首古典的歌曲。_ _ _ _ _ song.他是一個優(yōu)秀的演說家。He is _ _ speechmaker.3. page  ped名詞，頁，面，張 復數(shù)：_I am only on page 25. 我剛讀到25頁。把書翻到第五頁。Turn to _ _.我把名字寫在了第一頁。I _ _ _ _ the first _.4. hurry 'hri動詞，匆忙，趕快名詞，匆忙，倉促。匆忙中，他撞墻上了。In his _ , _ _ _ a wall.匆忙中，我忘了帶我的書包。_ _ _, I forget _

3、_ _ _.5. hurry up 趕快，急忙（做某事）快點，否則你會遲到的。_ _, _ you will _ _.快點，否則我們會錯過公交車。_ _, _ _ _ _ _ _.6. due dju 形容詞，預期；預定后接預期的時間或地點等。還常常構成短語be due （to do sth.）或 be due （for sth.）The book is due in two weeks. 讀書報告兩周后必須交。我們的飛機預計在上海的虹橋機場降落。Our plane _ _ _ _at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.你的身體檢查預定在下個月（必須完成）You _ _ fo

4、r a medical examination next month.7. ship p名詞，船，大船steamship 名詞，輪船boat 指小船。8. tool  tul名詞，工具 復數(shù)_我們可以借用工具蓋房子。We can _ _ with _.我需要更多的工具。I need _ _.9. gun n名詞，槍，炮 復數(shù)：_他有很多支槍。_ _ _ _.10. mark mk名詞，跡象，記號，分數(shù)；動詞，做記號，打分做記號： make a mark 他們在這留了記號。They _ _ _here.我們應該做個記號。We _ _ _ _.我在我書上做了記號。 _ _ on my b

5、ook.11. sand sænd 名詞，沙，沙灘這沙子很熱。_ _ _ _.把沙子放進瓶子里。Put _ _ _ the bottle.12. cannibal 'kænbl名詞，食人肉者13. towards t'wdz介詞，朝，向，對著look towards 面朝，期待這房子面朝大海。The _ _ _ sea.我正在期待著你的到來。I _ _ _ your coming.walk towards 走向··· 他走向我然后抱了我。 _ _ _me and hugged me. run towards 跑向·&#

6、183;·他跑向我后撞到了我。He _ _ _and _ _me.14. land  lænd陸地，大地他們站在陸地上感受著溫暖的陽光。They _ _ _ _and _ _ _.動詞，著陸，靠岸 過去時：_最終，我們安全著陸了。In the end, _ _ _.15. fiction  'fkn名詞，小說 復數(shù)：_我過去常常讀小說。I _ _ _ _.16. science fiction 科幻小說或影片科學的_ 科學家_17. technology tek'nldi 名詞，科技，工藝我們需要先進的技術。We need _ _.18.

7、 French frent 名詞，法語法國_法國人_19. pop pp名詞，流行音樂，流行樂曲pop music 流行音樂20. rock rk名詞，搖滾樂搖滾歌手 rock singer 羅琦是個搖滾歌手。Luo Qi is _ _ _.21. band  bænd名詞，樂隊他們在1991年的時候組建了一直搖滾樂隊。They _ _ _ _ in 1991.EXO 是個當今流行的樂隊。EXO is _ _ _ now. 22. country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂泰勒斯威夫特擅長演唱鄉(xiāng)村音樂。Taylor Swift _ _ _ _ _ _.鄉(xiāng)村音樂在美國是很流行的。_

8、 _ _ _ in America.23. forever  fr'ev(r)副詞，永遠我永遠愛你。_ _ _ _.我會永遠在這。I _ _ _ _.24. abroad 'brd副詞，在國外，到國外他幾年前搬到了國外。He _ _ several _ _.我計劃畢業(yè)后去國外留學。I plan _ _ _ after _.25. actually 'æktuli副詞，真實地，事實上事實上，她是我女朋友。_, _ _ _ _.事實上，他們去年就已經結婚了。_, _ _ _one year ago.26. ever since 自從自從那時起，她就已經成

9、為了一個美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的迷。_ _ _, she _ _ a fan of American _ _.自從他離開中國，他就沒見過她。He hasnt met her _ _ _ China.27. fan  fæn 名詞，迷，狂熱愛好者我是一個足球愛好者。_ _ _ of football.他是一個鄉(xiāng)村音樂的愛好者。He _ _ _ of _ _.28. southern  'sðn 形容詞，南方的他住在中國南部。He lives in _ _.你喜歡北方食物還是南方食物。_ _ _ northern food _ _ _?29. modern &

10、#160;'mdn形容詞，現(xiàn)代的，當代的許多歌曲都是關于美國當代的生活的。Many songs _ _ _ _ in the US.在當今社會，英語是一個非常重要的工具。_ _ society, _ _ an _ _.30. success sk'ses名詞，成功動詞_ 形容詞_ 副詞_例如，錢和成功的重要性。Such as, the _ _ _and _.31. belong  b'l動詞，屬于，歸屬belong to 屬于The old house belongs to my grandma.但不是屬于一個團隊的。But _ _ _ a group. 臺灣

11、屬于中國。_ _ _ China.你屬于哪一個黨派？Which party _ _ _ _?32. one another 互相當人們都彼此友善并且相互信任。When _ _ _to _ _and trusted _ _.他們互相不認識。They _ _ _ _.33. laughter  'lft(r) 名詞，笑聲動詞_ 微笑_34. beauty  'bjuti 名詞，美麗，美自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗。_ _of nature and _.35. million  'mljn數(shù)詞，一百萬誰能給我一百萬美金？_ _ _ _ _ _dollars?

12、36. record 'rekd名詞，唱片，記錄；動詞，錄制，錄音他賣了他的第一張專輯。He _ _ _ _.請記錄我說的話。Please _ _ _.37. introduce  ntr'djus動詞，介紹，引見 過去時：_你能做一下自我介紹嗎？Could you _ _?主持人介紹了這里的領導們。The host _ _ _ here.名詞：_38. line  lan名詞，行，排，線我坐在第一排。_ _ _ _ _ _.二 短語1. full of滿是···的，（有）大量的；（有）豐富的他的眼中充滿的愛。His eyes

13、_ _ _ _.屋子里充滿了人。The room _ _ _ _.他的歌充滿了悲傷。His _ _ _ _sadness. 2. grow up 長大我長大后想成為一名歌手。I _ _ _ a singer when I _ _.好久不見，你已經長大了。Long time no see, _ _ _ _.你長大后想做什么？What _ _ _ _ _when you _ _.3. at least 至少我猜這所房子至少有30歲了。I guess _ _ _ _ _30 years old.這里至少有100人。_ _ _100 people.4. bring back 帶回她把她的男朋友帶回來了

14、。She _ _ _ _.我已經帶回了很多我能用的東西。I _ _ _many things I can use.5. give up 放棄我從不放棄。_ _ _ _.他放棄了工作離開了公司。He _ _ his _and _ the company. 6. wait for 等待我會等待另一只船。I will _ _ _ _.我已經等你一個小時了。I _ _ _ _ for one hour.我在等你。_ _ _ _.7. cut down 砍伐，砍倒不要砍伐樹木。_ _ _ _.8. try to do 努力做某事try to do 表示“努力做某事”而try doing 表示“試著做某事

15、”如 He tried to work out the problem. 他努力要解出這道題目。 Why dont you try changing a way? 為什么你不試著改變一種方法呢？他努力戒煙。_ _ _ _ _ _.我爸爸正試著學習英語。My father _ _ _ _ _.我在試著聽懂你說的話。I am _ _ _ _ _ _.我在努力學習英語。I _ _ _ _ _.9. in the middle of 在···的中央，在···的中間我坐在學生們中間。I _ _ _ _ _ _.房間的中間有一個桌子。_ _a d

16、esk _ _ _ _the room.10. think about 考慮我會考慮這件事的。_ _ _ _ it. 不要考慮這份工作。_ _ _ _ _.11. more than 超過，多于超過一百個學生去了青島。_ _ _ _ _went to Qingdao.我會在這住一個多月。I will _ _ _ _ one month. 12. be interested in 對···有興趣我對鄉(xiāng)村音樂感興趣。_ _ _ _ _.他對這份工作感興趣。_ _ _ _ _.13. wake up 醒來，叫醒知道門鈴響了我才起床。I didnt _ _ _ _ _ra

17、ng. 不要叫醒我。_ _ _ _.噪聲吵醒了我。Its noise _ _ _.14. such as 例如，比如比如，例如： for instance, such as, for example 我認識他們中的很多人，例如···I _ _ _them, _ _···有很多明星住在這里，例如···Many _ _ _,_ _···三 重點句型1. Have you decided which book to write about yet?你決定寫哪本書了嗎？l decid

18、e 動詞，決定，斷定，判斷1） decide to doLast week, a group of Class 3 students decided to go to the museum.上周三，三班的一些學生決定去博物館。我決定放學后和你去看電影。_ _ _ _ _ the movies with you after school. 我們決定畢業(yè)后就結婚。_ _ _ _ _ after graduation. 我們決定下個星期搬家。We _ _ _ next week.2） decide + 疑問詞 + to doWe must decide which one to buy. 我們必須決

19、定下來買哪一個。他們已經決定了住在哪里。They _ _ _ _ _.我已經決定了下一步做什么。I _ _ _ _ _ next.你需要決定會議上說什么。You need to _ _ _ _ on the meeting.2. I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 我不會放棄而且我要等另一只船。l give up( doing) sth. 放棄（念頭，希望等），停止，拋棄，認輸He gave up his seat to an old man. 他把他的座位讓給了一個老人。The girl gave up halfway.

20、那個女孩半路放棄了。我希望我能戒煙。I wish I could_ _ _. 我放棄了你的計劃。_ _ _ _ _.不要放棄學習。Dont _ _ _.l other 和 another的區(qū)別1） other 兩個中的另一個，另一些。在句中作主語、賓語、定語。相當于名詞時，有復數(shù)形式others，還有所有格形式others和others。other之前常用定冠詞the.I have two cats, one is black and the other is white. 我有兩只貓，一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。He is cleverer than the others（=other s

21、tudents）in his class. 他比其班級里他學生聰明。我們班級一些學生來自中國，另一些來自美國。Some students in my class come from China, _ _ come from America.這里有兩個蘋果，一個是你的一個是我的。_ _ two apples, _is mine and _ _ is yours. 2) another 指三個或三個以上中的“任何一個”，“再一···”，“另一個”，作代詞或形容詞。與one連用指同一組的兩個個體。one···another“一個·

22、··另一個”（總數(shù)為兩個以上） 如：I do not want this one, please give me another. 我不喜歡這個，請給我另一個。 我不喜歡這個，你能給我看看另一個嗎？ I do not like this one, could you_ _ _?3. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看到一些食人族試圖殺死一艘破船上的兩個男人。l see 表示看到的內容。1） see sb. do sth. 看到某人正在做某事（強調全部過程）I see you w

23、alk across the bridge. 我看見他過了橋（的全過程）我看見了你殺死了那個小女孩（的全過程）。I _ _ _ the little girl.我看見你撞墻了。I _ _ _ _ the wall.2）see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事I see you washing the dishes. 我看見你正在洗完。I see you walking across the bridge. （強調正在過橋）他看見我打籃球。_ _ _ _ _.我看見你正在彈鋼琴。I _ _ _ _ _.l try 常見的用法：1） 作名詞，have a try 試一試如：Why

24、not have a try? 為什么不試一試呢？別放棄，試一試。Dont _ _, _ _ _.我讓他再試一試，但是他拒絕了。I asked _ _ _ _ _, but he refused. 2） 作動詞：l try to do sth. 試著做某事如：Well, well try to finish the homework in time.好吧，我們爭取及時完成作業(yè)。我會嘗試著說英語。I will _ _ _ English.讓我們試試走路過去吧。_ _ _ _ there.l try ones best 盡某人最大的努力。如：Thank you. I will try my bes

25、t.謝謝你，我會盡力而為的。 我會盡我最大的努力幫助你。 Ill _ _ _ _ _ you.請你進你最大的努力去愛她。Please _ _ _ _ _her.4. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 當莎拉還是個孩子的時候，幾乎所有的事情她都和她的家人戰(zhàn)斗。used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析l used to do 過去常常 l be/ get used to sth./doing sth. 習慣于 l

26、be used to do 被用來做A.用以上三個短語的適當形式填空： 1) Life here is much easier than it _ be. 2) He _ hard work. 3) Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ the traffic. 4) Its difficult to understand Scottish people if you_ their accent.Scottish 'skt蘇格蘭的；accent  'æksent 口音，重音5) It was

27、a bit of a shock: I_ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer. B. 動詞填空： 1) Youll soon get used to _(live) in the country. 2) I never used to _(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3) When I was younger I was used to _(walk) long distances. 4) I used to _(go) swimming on Saturdays. 5) Didnt she

28、use to _(live) in Germany?5. It reminds us that the best things in life for people now. 它提前我們生活中最好的東西是免費的。remind 表示“提醒，使記起，使想起“，可接that 從句或與of連用；而remember意為“記得（做）某事”，主語必須是人。如：He reminded me to answer the letter as early as possible.= He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.

29、他提醒我盡早回信。_ _ _me of my childhood. 這張照片讓我回憶起了小時候。Do you _ _ _I gave you?你記得我給你的忠告嗎？四 語法：現(xiàn)在完成時（1）構成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have + 過去分詞構成，助動詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以study 為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式I have not (havent) studied.Have I studied?You have not (havent) studie

30、d.Have you studied?He has not (hasnt) studied.Has he studied?否定疑問式簡單回答（肯定/否定）Have I not (Havent I) studied?Yes, you have. No, you havent.Have you not (Havent you) studied?Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not (Hasnt he) studied?Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.（2）用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在說話之前已經完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調的是該動作或

31、狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結果或影響。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如： I havent heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見到你。 They have

32、 been away for two years. 他們離開已經兩年了。She has been with us since Monday.I_ _ from her_. 最近我沒有收到她的信。 We _ _you_. 最近我們沒有見到你。 They_ _ _ _ two years. 他們離開已經兩年了。瞬間性動詞轉換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be he

33、re / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .3) I went home yesterday. I home for .4) They came here last week. They _ here since _. leave/go = be away/ out Go back/ come/ return = be back 1) He came out two years ago.He _ _ _ fo

34、r _ _.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ _ to Beijing since _. become be1) I became a teacher two years ago. I _ _ a teacher for _ _.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _.2) The door op

35、ened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _.2) He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My gr

36、andpa died two years .My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _ _.6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _

37、 at this school since _.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wearcatch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know1) They borrowed it last week. They _ _it since _ _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _ _a pen for _ _.3) I got to know

38、 him last year. I _ _ him since _ _.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ _ my glasses for _ _.have / has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days.持續(xù)性用法（句中的謂語動詞一定要用延續(xù)性動詞）；表示過去已經開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。此時常與“for + 時間段”或“since+ 時間點或從句（從句用一般過去時）”以及“so far(到目前為止)等時間狀語連用。l Since +

39、 時間點l For + 時間段since后接時間點，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接時間段，表示“長達多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has

40、been there _ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.3. have (has) been 和have (has) gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已經去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。試比較：Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？（已經回來了）Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經不在加拿大）They have gone to Cana