2011-2012學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)素材 Module 10 Fitness 外研版

1、2011-2012學(xué)年9年級(jí)英語（ 外研社版）上冊(cè)素材（含教案和練習(xí)）Module 10 Fitness一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：能正確使用Module 10中的單詞和短語；能力目標(biāo)：能夠詢問有關(guān)健康的信息，表達(dá)態(tài)度，提供建議；能夠談?wù)摫３稚眢w健康的話題。情感目標(biāo)：通過了解Tony的經(jīng)歷，培養(yǎng)體諒和關(guān)愛的態(tài)度。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：1. 應(yīng)用本模塊交際用語，如：Dont talk to me about that! Good luck! 等。2. 掌握下列短語give up, bump into, persuade sb. to do sth.，a bit的用法；3. 能掌握whose引導(dǎo)的定語

2、從句。 難點(diǎn)：1. hurt, ache和pain的區(qū)別；2. 掌握agree with sb., agree to sth, agree on sth, 與agree to do sth的用法；3. 掌握whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。三、知能提升：（一）重點(diǎn)單詞 單詞學(xué)習(xí) 1. exercise 【用法】n. 鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)（不可數(shù)名詞）；練習(xí)題，操練（可數(shù)名詞）take exercise = do sports “進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)；做鍛煉”【例句】(1) He takes exercise every day. 他每天都運(yùn)動(dòng)。 (2) We do morning exercises every day.

3、我們每天都做早操。 (3) There are five exercises for you to do. 你要做5道練習(xí)題?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】詞義理解?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】不會(huì)區(qū)分是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。【考題鏈接】Youd better do morning _ every day. Its good to take lots of _.A. exercise, exercise B exercises, exercise C. exercise, exercisesD. exercises, exercises答案：B解題思路：此題考查exercise的運(yùn)用，“做早操”是“do morning exer

4、cises”，要用復(fù)數(shù)；“做鍛煉”是“take exercise”，exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。2. ache【用法】v. 疼痛（表示局部的持續(xù)的疼痛）【考查點(diǎn)】ache, pain, hurt 的區(qū)別。辨析：ache, pain, hurt：三者都有“疼痛”之意。ache：指“身體長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、持續(xù)的疼痛”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，主語可以是人、身體某部位或某器官；還可用作名詞，指“身體方面的隱隱作痛”。如：I ache all over. 我渾身痛。The ache in her head was terrible. 她頭痛得厲害。此外，ache還可以和表示身體部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，如：head

5、ache（頭痛），toothache（牙痛）pain：常用作不可數(shù)名詞，指“身體上的或精神上的痛苦”，用于比喻義，指心靈的傷痛，也可指付出努力，常用短語是“have a pain in”, 意為“（身體某部位）疼”。如：He has a pain in the head. 他頭疼。hurt：普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上，感情上的傷害，表示“疼”時(shí)前面加身體部位。如：Do your arms still hurt? 你的胳膊還疼嗎？Yes, they hurt quite a lot. 是的，疼得厲害?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】ache, pain, hurt 的意思易混淆?！究碱}鏈接】Sudde

6、nly Mr. Li began to _ after the snake bit him.A. ache B. pain C. hurt答案：A解題思路：此題考查ache, pain, hurt 的辨析，由于主語是人，可先排除C，而pain作動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，意為“使疼痛”，主語一般是身體某部位，故選A。3. interest【用法1】v. 使產(chǎn)生興趣【例句】English interests him. 英語使他產(chǎn)生興趣。He interested me in math. 他使我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣?！居梅?】n. 興趣，愛好 （表示“某一方面的愛好”，其后可接介詞in.）固定短語：place of int

7、erest 名勝【例句】She has an interest in art. 她喜好藝術(shù)。There are many places of interest in China. 中國(guó)有許多名勝。此外，interest后面加后綴可以構(gòu)成形容詞interesting和interested。interesting修飾物或主語是物，表示某物使人很感興趣；interested修飾人或主語是人，表示某人對(duì)某物感興趣。相關(guān)短語：be interested in 對(duì)感興趣【例句】It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的兒童讀物。Im not intere

8、sted in politics. 我對(duì)政治不感興趣?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】由interest構(gòu)成的短語?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】后綴-ing或-ed的用法易混淆。【考題鏈接】我對(duì)別人的秘密毫無興趣。I _ others secrets at all.答案：am not interested in解題思路：此題考查interest后面加后綴構(gòu)成形容詞的用法。由于主語是人，應(yīng)加后綴-ed, 后面已有at all，故前面在be動(dòng)詞后加not即可，故填寫am not interested in。4. behave【用法】v. 行為，表現(xiàn)常用副詞修飾，表示以某種特殊的方式行事，如無副詞修飾，則表示以一種適宜的方式行事。Beha

9、ve yourself! 是口語中常用的表達(dá)，表示“規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！”?！纠洹縏he boy behaved very well last night. 那個(gè)男孩昨晚表現(xiàn)很好。I told the child to behave. 我告訴那孩子要規(guī)矩?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】詞義理解?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】拼寫錯(cuò)誤。【考題鏈接】The children dont know how to b_ decently（高雅地）.答案：behave解題思路：此句意為“孩子們不知道怎樣舉止高雅”，故填寫behave。5. persuade【用法】v. 說服，勸服一般指以道理、請(qǐng)求等“說服，勸服”，最后結(jié)果是成功的。常用于persuade

10、 sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.“說服某人做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)中。與動(dòng)詞advise“建議，勸告”同義，但advise并未提及結(jié)果成功與否。【例句】He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】persuade sb. to do sth.這一短語?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】persuade與advise混淆不清?！究碱}鏈接】I _ him to learn some French, but he didnt think it was

11、a good idea.A. persuaded B. hoped C. advised答案：C解題思路：此題考查persuade與advise的區(qū)別，首先排除B， 因?yàn)椤跋Ｍ橙俗瞿呈隆睉?yīng)用wish而不是用hope; 由于后面提到“他認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)好主意”，說明結(jié)果沒有成功，故選C。6. ban【用法】v. 禁止（指從法律上禁止）ban sth. 禁止某事ban sb. from doing sth. 明令禁止某人做某事【例句】Smoking is banned in public. 公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。They banned him from attending the meeting. 他

12、們不準(zhǔn)他出席會(huì)議?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】詞義理解?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】ban的詞形變化易寫錯(cuò)?！究碱}鏈接】他已被禁止開車半年了。He has _ for six months.答案：been banned from driving解題思路：此題考查ban sb. from doing sth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，由于前面有has，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填寫been banned from driving。即學(xué)即練 Bob takes _ every day and it makes him stronger than before.A. exercise B. exercises C. medicine How can I _

13、 you to accept the offer? A. persuade B. advise C. refuse The story is so _ that I have read it for several times.A. interest B. interested C. interesting They want to_ junk food _ schools.A. ban, to B. ban, from C. prevent, fromHe _ badly in the accident last night.A. ached B. pain C. hurt The teac

14、her said that Tom behaved _ at school.A. good B. bad C. badly 我說服了她去參加晚會(huì)。I _ her _ to the party.（二）重點(diǎn)短語 短語學(xué)習(xí)1. give up【用法】放棄（后面接名詞，動(dòng)名詞，代詞要放在中間） 【例句】Smoking is bad. He has given it up. You mustnt give up studying foreign languages for even a day. 【考查點(diǎn)】短語本意。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】give up后的動(dòng)詞及give 的過去式和過去分詞?！究碱}鏈接】醫(yī)生建議我

15、戒煙。The doctor advised me _.答案：to give up smoking. 解題思路：此題考查give up doing sth.這個(gè)短語，由于“建議某人做某事”是“advise sb. to do sth.”，故填寫to give up smoking。2. bump into 【用法】“碰見，遇見”【例句】I dont bump into you much these days.辨析：meet與bump into：meet “遇見，相見，碰見”，是指最普通的相見。而bump into則強(qiáng)調(diào)指“偶然遇見”，相當(dāng)于meet by accident。如：We are go

16、ing to meet him at the airport. Guess who I bumped into today? 【考查點(diǎn)】短語本意。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】bump into后誤加動(dòng)詞。【考題鏈接】我看到那輛出租車撞上了一輛停著的車。I saw the taxi _ a parked car.答案：bump into解題思路：此題考查bump into的翻譯，此外還考查了see sb. do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，故填寫bump into。3. a bit【用法】“有點(diǎn)兒” 【例句】Its a bit cold today.辨析：a bit與a little：1）相同之處：a bit與a lit

17、tle都可作程度副詞，表示“稍微、一點(diǎn)兒”的意思，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、比較級(jí)等，二者可以互換。例如： Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little?（動(dòng)詞）請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)好嗎？ Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher.（形容詞）她有點(diǎn)怕老師。Her mother feels a bit/a little better today.（比較級(jí)）她母親今天感覺好一些。2）不同之處：（1）a little可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而a bit修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用a bit of。例如：Tom

18、has a little money.Tom has a bit of money. 湯姆有一點(diǎn)錢。 （2）a bit和a little與not連用時(shí)，意思大相徑庭。not a bitnot at all，意為“一點(diǎn)也不”；not a littlevery much，意為“十分”、“相當(dāng)”、“極其”。例如： He is not a bit tired. 他一點(diǎn)也不累。 He is not a little tired. 他很累。【考查點(diǎn)】a bit與a little的區(qū)別?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】a bit與a little的用法混淆不清?！究碱}鏈接】Why dont men do _ housework?

19、A. a bit B. a little of C. a bit of答案：C解題思路：由于后面有名詞housework, a bit不可以直接加名詞，a little接名詞不需要加of, 故選C。4. agree with sb. 【用法】“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或某人說的話”【考查點(diǎn)】agree with sb., agree to sth., agree on sth., 與agree to do sth.的用法。辨析：agree with sb., agree to sth., agree on sth., 與agree to do sth.：agree with sb.：表示“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)

20、或某人說的話”，著重指說話者的心理反應(yīng)，并無愿意協(xié)作之意。如：I really cant agree with you.agree to sth.：表示“同意計(jì)劃、建議和意見”等，表示愿意協(xié)作。如：The president agreed to the plan for the next five years. 總統(tǒng)同意下一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃。agree on sth.：表示“在某事上取得一致意見”。強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方彼此同意所述之事。如：We all agreed on the date of the meeting. 我們一致同意開會(huì)的日期。agree to do sth.：表示“同意做某事”。如：They

21、 all agreed to start at once. 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】將agree with sb., agree to sth, agree on sth., 與agree to do sth.的意思混淆?！究碱}鏈接】Do you agree _ what he said?A. to B. on C. with答案：C解題思路：此句意為“你同意他所說的嗎？”，“同意某人說的話”要用agree with，故選C。即學(xué)即練1. He runs _ faster than Tony.A. a few B. a bit C. more2. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。I _ a chair in th

22、e dark.3. 你應(yīng)該戒煙，我去年就戒掉了。You should stop smoking, I _ last year.4. 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)同意他們的建議嗎？Do you think he will _ their proposal? （三）重點(diǎn)句型句型學(xué)習(xí)1. Dont talk to me about that!【用法】“不要和我談那件事！” talk to sb. about sth. 意為“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆??！纠洹縒hat do you want to talk to me about? 【考查點(diǎn)】talk to sb.與talk about sth.?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】錯(cuò)用介詞?！究碱}鏈

23、接】Who did you talk _ just now?A. about B. to C. at答案：B解題思路：此題意為“你剛才在和誰談話？”，“和某人談話”要用介詞to, 故選B。2. Good luck!【用法】“祝好運(yùn)！” Good luck to sb. 意為“祝某人好運(yùn)”Good luck with sth. 意為“祝某事好運(yùn)或成功”【例句】Good luck (to you) with your exam. 【考查點(diǎn)】語境運(yùn)用?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】錯(cuò)用介詞。【考題鏈接】Tomorrow I will have a driving test._A. Good luck! B. Bad l

24、uck! C. Dont worry.答案：A解題思路：此題考查語境運(yùn)用, 根據(jù)上句“我明天要進(jìn)行駕照考試”，可推斷出應(yīng)選A。3. whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。【用法】whose是定語從句中一個(gè)常用的關(guān)系代詞，它是who的所有格，在從句中作定語，意為“（某人/物）的”。它所指代的先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物?！纠洹浚?）This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 這位就是父母在大地震中喪生的小女孩。（2）We live in a house whose windows open to th

25、e south.我們住在一間窗戶朝南開的房子里。在第一句中，先行詞the little girl與從句中的名詞 parents有所屬關(guān)系，即the little girls parents, 因此要用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。同樣，在第二句中，先行詞a house與從句中的名詞 windows也有所屬關(guān)系，即the windows of a house，因此要用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞whose的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】分不清關(guān)系代詞作主語還是定語?！究碱}鏈接】Have you seen the man _ car was stolen just now?A. which B. who

26、C. whose答案：C解題思路：此題考查關(guān)系代詞which, who和whose的用法。由于先行詞the man與從句中的名詞 car有所屬關(guān)系，即the mans car, 說明先行詞在從句中作定語，故選C。即學(xué)即練用whose把下列句子合并為一句：1. I know that boy. His brother is now studying abroad. _2. I have a friend. She is good at playing the piano._3. Our English teacher is very beautiful. Her hair is red._預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)

27、學(xué)上冊(cè) Module 11 Population一、預(yù)習(xí)新知重點(diǎn)單詞：population, increase, crowd, police重點(diǎn)短語：along with, thanks to, add to, protectfrom語法：冠詞和數(shù)詞。二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問題一：add to和 addto, the number of和a number of如何區(qū)別？思考問題二：too many, too much和much too有何區(qū)別？思考問題三：英語的冠詞有哪些？思考問題四：英語的大數(shù)字怎么讀？同步練習(xí)（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇： （*）1. Hes not_ to train f

28、or the Olympics. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. weak enough2. He stays fit because he takes_ every day.A. a lot of exercises B. a lot of exercise C. many exercises3. Please dont talk _ me_ that.A. to, to B. to, about C. on, about 4. Smoking is a bad habit, you should _.A. give up it B. give it

29、 up C. give it in（*）5. Do you know the teacher_ daughter is studying at No.2 Middle School?A. who B. that C. whose（*）6. Its my mother_ gives me my pocket money, and shes the person_ camera I nearly lost.A. whose, who B. whose, whom C. who, whose 7. A lot of farmers refused _the new machine, but the

30、engineer persuaded them _his invention.A. to use, try B. to use, to try C. use, trying 8. I want to drink_ milk. A. a few B. a bit C. a bit of 9. I think junk food should from schools.A. ban B. be ban C. be banned10. Its hard work building a bridge over the river. A. aB. theC. /11. The man _coat is

31、black is waiting at the gate.A. whos B. whose C. that 12. More and more people realize the importance to_ fit.A. stay B. do C. take 13. My body_ after exercise.A. works B. persuade C. aches 14. This morning I _ into an old friend of mine in the street.A. jumped B. came C. bumped15. I hope you are in

32、 good health. _.A. Good luck B. Thanks a lot C. Yes, all right（*）二、完形填空： Some people just can not decide what to do all by themselves. They often 1 the advice（建議）of their friends. But they never do as their friends have said. My friend Jack is 2 person, and he is always asking me for help. I try to

33、help him as well as I can, but he never listens to me. Yesterday I 3 a new way to make him take my advice. It worked. “Look,” he said _4 me a letter. “What do you think I should do? ” The letter told him that there was a good job for him. It seemed to be a good chance（機(jī)會(huì)）for a young artist. His teac

34、her 5 him to Australia to work. The job would pay very 6 , and he 7 to travel and visit many interesting places. “ 8 this, Rose?” he asked, “ If I take the job, I will have to stay in Australia for two years. I may stay a bit longer. But it would be a wonderful time for me. Should I go, Rose?”“Dont

35、go,” I told him, “Youll suffer（受苦） a lot there.” “Dont go?” he 9 surprised at my answer. As you have probably known, Jack went. I wonder（想知道） 10 he found that I really wanted him to take the job.( ) 1. A. ask forB. receiveC. takeD. give( ) 2. A. such kindB. this kindC. such aD. a such( ) 3. A. thoug

36、htB. triedC. gaveD. wanted( ) 4. A. showingB. showedC. to showD. shown( ) 5. A. will sendB. sendC. would sendD. sends( ) 6. A. good B. wellC. niceD. enough( ) 7. A. could be ableB. couldC. would be ableD. would be going( ) 8. A. What do you like B. How do you likeC. How do you think ofD. What do you

37、 think( ) 9. A. asked B. spokeC. saidD. looked( ) 10. A. why B. whetherC. thatD. when（*）三、閱讀理解：（A）If you are like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes with the seasons, you are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A famous scientist, Ellsworth Huntington（

38、18761947），concluded（總結(jié)）that climate and temperature have an effect（作用）on your mental abilities（智力）.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative（激活）thinking than summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the y

39、ear. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring mans mental abilities are affected（受影響）by the same factors（因素）that bring about great ch

40、anges in nature .Fall is the next-best season, then winter .As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.( ) 1. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _.A. a great effect on everyones intelligence B. some effect on most persons intelligence

41、C. some effect on a few persons intelligence D. no effect on most persons intelligence ( ) 2. Why is spring the best season for thinking? Because _.A. all nature, including man, is growing then B. it lasts longer than the other seasons C. it is not too warm and not too cold D. both B and C( ) 3. The

42、 two best seasons for thinking seem to be _.A. spring and fall B. winter and summer C. summer and spring D. fall and winter ( ) 4. Which of the following is wrong?A. It seems that the cold of winter is better for thinking than very hot weather. B. Perhaps Huntington based（以為基礎(chǔ)）his conclusion（結(jié)論）on w

43、ork with persons in the same climate.C. Fall is the second best season for thinking. D. Both A and C are wrong ( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. most peoples intelligence changes with seasons B. seasons are the reason of the changing intelligenceC. spring is the best season for think

44、ing D. summer is the best season for taking a long vacation （B）Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. Just about twenty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most

45、 of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone（經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)）in China. Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kon

46、g. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming（興起的）city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a wellknown metropolis（大都市）in Chi

47、na. ( ) 6. Shenzhen lies China. A. in south of B. to south of C. in north of D. on south of( ) 7. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen . A. worked in the factories B. did housework C. caught fish for a living D. lived a happy life( ) 8. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zo

48、ne?A. 十九世紀(jì)八十年代。 B. 二十世紀(jì)八十年代。 C. 十九世紀(jì)八十年代初。 D. 十八世紀(jì)九十年代。( ) 9. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends. B. They have built a lot of factories and companies. C. They have got plenty of money from China. D. They have come to buy things. ( ) 10. Many of them have s

49、ettled down in this new booming city. “settled down” means . A. made down B. sat down C. began to work D. stayed there四、單詞拼寫：（一）根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞：1. Alice trusts you, only you can p_ her to give up the foolish idea.2. Some schools teach, but fail to e_ their students.3. Doing more e_ is good for you.4. H

50、e wants to write something about s_ healthy.5. Eating junk food has many d_ for the children. 6. Can you say some kinds of t_ school meal?7. He has r_ his mistakes. He felt very sorry about that.8. When you sit at a restaurant, the waiter often shows you m_ at first.9. Dont eat too much s_, its bad

51、for teeth.10. He has a great i_ in sports and he often watches sports programmes on TV. （二）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. You are in poor health and you must give up_. (smoke)2. You should do more _ (exercise). Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _. (exercise)3. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very_.(interest)4. Foreign stamps _ him.