牛津英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下u

1、Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips課前小測(cè)一、單詞聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 二、短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)1._連環(huán)漫畫(huà)2.pop out _3. _ 決定4.video camera _5. _ 同比賽6. _ 天氣預(yù)報(bào)7. _ 謝天謝地8.make it _9. _考慮，想起，記得 What do you think of .？ _10. _ 思考，考慮11. _.把添加到12.put.together _13.the same as 與相同14. _ 與不同15. _在頂部16.look out=take care=be careful _17. _撿起18. _在困境中三、首字母填空1. Ch

2、ildren all like watch c _ on TV.2. He a _ to be sad when he heard the bad news.3. He is good at playing football and he is the captain of our school football t_.4.Hainan Province is a large beautiful i_.5. He is a famous a_ and I like his films very much.四、完成句子1.你必須要按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。Your homework_ _ _ on ti

3、me.2. 不要過(guò)于匆忙地對(duì)重要的事情作決定。Don't important matters too quickly. 3. 我們班下午將和一班打比賽。 Our class will Class One this afternoon.4. 小心！有輛車(chē)子正向你快速遞開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)！_ _!A car is running towards you quickly!5. 媽媽叫我們不要嘲笑陷入麻煩中的人。My mother asked us not to _ _people_ _. 五、課文填空 How to make a cartoonFirst, you need to decide on s

4、ome b ideas for a story.This story is about a robot, Han. He always f things.One day, Han m his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground s . He says,“Im happy. I b a new notebook. Now I wont forget things.”Sarah says, “Yes, I have one too. Here it is.”Tim asks, “Wheres yours, Han?”Han says, “Oh, no!

5、 I forgot to bring it!”In the second s , think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video c . Tim w glasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a p girl. She has straight, black hair.Now make a rough sketch of the st

6、ory.Next, use a computer to draw d picture and add colour. To make the characters and things a to move, each picture should be made a little d from the one before it.In the next stage, a computer p is used to put the pictures together as a film.Finally, r the voices and sound effects. The a will do

7、the characters voices. Their speech must m the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added s .After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be p for everyone to enjoy.重點(diǎn)詳解：1. think of 考慮、思考Im thinking of going to Paris for vacation.拓展：think of：想起、記起 I

8、cant think of his name.think of：對(duì)有某種看法，常用于“What do you think of”句型中 What do you think of the book？=How do you likethink over 意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。Think about意為“考慮”，可與think of替換2. add to& add toadd to把加到上Please add some salt to the water.add to添加，增添（歡樂(lè)、困難等抽象名詞）Do you have anything to add to the lis

9、t?3. record v. 錄音Ive recorded the whole concert.拓展：record n. 記錄 set the record創(chuàng)造記錄 break the record打破記錄 hold the record保持記錄4. decide on 決定、選定What made you decide on Plan A?拓展：決定做某事：decide to do sth5. Here it is.以here和there開(kāi)頭的句子，若后面的主語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞，主謂不倒裝；若后面的主語(yǔ)為名詞，主謂倒裝。Here you are. 給你。Here comes the bus. 公共

10、汽車(chē)來(lái)了。6. forget v. 忘記forget to do忘記要做某事（動(dòng)作沒(méi)發(fā)生）I forget to turn off the light.forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）I forget opening the door.7. appear v. 顯得，看來(lái)，似乎A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news. appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite

11、 a lot.8. a little& a bit1) 兩者都可以作副詞用，用來(lái)修飾形容詞（原級(jí)或比較級(jí)），或動(dòng)詞。 Im a little/ bit hungry.2) 用作形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而a bit后面加of再加不可數(shù)名詞。 Theres a little water.= Theres a bit of water.9. be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，準(zhǔn)備好做某事The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 為做好準(zhǔn)備 Are

12、 you ready for your test?10. as well as 并且，還。用來(lái)連接并列成分。連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一主語(yǔ)保持一致。（就遠(yuǎn)原則）She is clever as well as beautiful.He as well as I am good at playing football.11. the same as 和一樣The twins look the same as each other.拓展：be different from 與不同 London was different from most European capitals.12. look 連

13、系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來(lái)，看上去”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）Alice looks happy today.拓展：連系動(dòng)詞有：be(是)：感官動(dòng)詞look(看起來(lái)), feel(摸上去), smell(聞起來(lái)), taste(嘗起來(lái)), sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))：seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、顯得)：變化系動(dòng)詞 become/get/turn：保持系動(dòng)詞 keep/stay13. look out= be careful=watch out 當(dāng)心、注意Look out！There is a car coming！拓展：look out of 向外看 She stopped writin

14、g and looked out of the window.14. pick up 撿起，拾起She pick up a flower on the road.拓展：pick up sth. 撿起某物，當(dāng)sth.是人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格時(shí)，放在pick之后，如：pick it up。當(dāng)sth.是名詞時(shí)，可以放在pick up中間或up之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen。15. in trouble 在困境中Hes in trouble, lets help him.拓展：與trouble相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：get into trouble惹上麻煩 have troub

15、le（in）doing sth.做某事有困難16. success n. 成功I wish you success with your studies.拓展：succeed v. 成功。 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 successful adj. 成功的。 His business is successful. successfully adv. 成功地17. tell sb sth. 告訴某人某事 He told me the reason.tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 The teacher told him to clean the

16、classroom.tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不做某事 He told us not to buy clothes in this store.18. laugh at 嘲笑Dont laugh at him, please.19. be used to do 被用來(lái)做 used to do 過(guò)去常常做 be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于做20. look like 看上去像Tom looks like his father.拓展：提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相： What do/ dose sb. look like? 提問(wèn)性格： What is sb. like?課堂

17、專(zhuān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. What do you _ your hometown? It is very beautiful. I love it very much. A.look at B.talk about C.think of D.think over 2. When I was in the supermarke, I forgot _ money with me. A.to take B.to taking C.taking D.bringing 3. Could you give me some advice? I dont know _. Why dont you wear th

18、is red shirt? A.when to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear 4. Most of my classmates dont like to talk to teir parents, but I am _ them. A.different from B.surprised at C.the same as D.proud of 5. Wheres your ticket? Show _ , please. A.me it B.it me C.me to it D.it to me 6. -Tom, _ rea

19、d books while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous. -OK, thank you. A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant 7. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in 8. It sure our football team will _ this match.Were the best. A.win B.fail

20、 C.lose D.beat 9. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A.dont swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming 10. He decided              a car. A. buy      

21、      B. to buy           C. buying        D. bought語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：概念：表示動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系的句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)： ：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)經(jīng)常和時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合，主要通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的，也就是be變done不變。寫(xiě)出不同時(shí)態(tài)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的

22、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：本單元語(yǔ)法：1. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：should be done 應(yīng)該被做 我們應(yīng)該每天打掃教室（被動(dòng)句）。The classroom must be done 必須被做花必須每天澆水。The flowers can be done 可以被做我可以做英語(yǔ)演講。The speech 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是： The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully by the artists. 總結(jié)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)拓展

23、提高1. 有些動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可把其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)留在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)謂語(yǔ)后面。需要注意的是：若把直接賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，需要在間接賓語(yǔ)之間加上介詞“to”。eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 常帶雙賓語(yǔ)的詞有：tell , show , lend , pass等。2. 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，某些動(dòng)詞之后帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這個(gè)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)充當(dāng)，to被省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，這個(gè)to還要還原。eg. I often hear her sing this po

24、pular song . （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 有這種用法的常用動(dòng)詞有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。3. 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞1.系動(dòng)詞2.sell wash break drive read write 等詞和well，easily連用時(shí)不用被動(dòng)3.take place, happen, break out, belong to等語(yǔ)法練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. The mobile phone has influenced peopl

25、es life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 2. The sports meeting _next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held3. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited4. Many houses _ in the ear

26、thquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed5. Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read6. Teenagers _allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be7. Many trees _

27、on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted8.What languages _ in that country'? German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken9. “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please! Sorry, it _ just now. But it will co

28、me out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out10. Do you know Earth Day? Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up11A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air nowAwere planted Bare planted Cwi

29、ll plant Dare planting12. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time. A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned 二、完成句子1去年他們村附近建了一條新的公路。A new road near their village last year.2幾個(gè)月前中國(guó)贈(zèng)送了一對(duì)大熊貓給澳大利亞，以表示中澳之間的友誼。A pair of pandas to Australia months ago, w

30、hich represents the friendship between Australian and Chinese people.3明年我區(qū)將新建兩所圖書(shū)館。Two new libraries in our district next year.4這些房屋是很久以前建成的。 These houses long ago.課后作業(yè)一、語(yǔ)法選擇 Baseball is one of _1_ sports in _2_ USA. Children play baseball in sports field or in parks. At summer picnics, there _3_ of

31、ten a baseball game. Boys and girls, the young and the old take turns bat(擊球). Each team has 9 _4_. The baseball season goes_5_ April to September. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important baseball teams become American heroes(英雄). _6_ the end of the season the

32、 two top teams play against each _7_. _8_baseball fans watch the game. _9_ people listen to the radio or watch TV. People seem _10_ only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.( ) 1. A. popular B. more popular C. the more popular D. the most popu

33、lar ( ) 2. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 3. A. have B. has C. is D. are( ) 4. A. playing B. plays C. play D. players ( ) 5. A. from B. between C. next D. beside ( ) 6. A. In B. At C. On D. By( ) 7. A. the other B. another C. others D. other( ) 8. A. Much B. Many C. More D. Most( ) 9. A. Two millions B.

34、 Two millions of C. Millions of D. Millions of ( ) 10. A. to talking B. to talk C. talking D. talk二、完型填空I attended a summer camp with my classmates last year.Early in the morning, we 36 at the bus station. After saying 37 to our parents, we got on the bus. It 38 us more than two hours to arrive at t

35、he campground.It was the first time that we were away from our 39 , so some of us started to feel homesick. 40 , when the evening party began, we felt better.The next day, everybody went to the boating class. At first, my friend and I worked hard, but the 41 wouldnt listen. Then the teacher taught u

36、s 42 to work together. After many tries, we did much 43 .The swimming class was my favourite. It was 44 to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and he often made us 45 happily.I learned a lot of new things during the summer camp. I also learned how to look after myself.36. A

37、. drove B. met C. visited D. road37. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. thanks38. A. paid B. spend C. used D. took39. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents40. A. So B. And C. However D. Or41. A. boat B. bus C. bike D. car42. A. what B. where C. how D. who43. A. better B. well C. good D. best4

38、4. A. dangerous B. great C. terrible D. lucky45. A. cry B. worry C. angry D. laugh 三、閱讀理解Yi Jianlian was born on October 27th, 1987 in Heshan City of Guangdong. He is 212 cm tall and weighs 110 kg. His parents were both handball players. When Yi was young, his parents did not want him to be a basket

39、ball player. But Yi is very interested in playing basketball. His parents changed their minds in the end. In November 1999, Yi Jianlian began his basketball career in Shenzhen. At that time, he was not as tall as he is today. Thanks to his hardworking he joined the Hongyuan Club of Guangdong in 2002 and became a member of the national