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1、模仿例句:In1950,theurbanpopulationrepresentedlessthan13%ofthetotal.Itisnowabout40%andisexpectedtoreach60%by2030.(摘自BBC)表示占據(jù)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語:form;comprise;makeup;occupy;constitute;cover;represent;accountfor;besharedbyThechartcomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Betweentheseyear

2、selectricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitesto170inAustralia,andfrom90to180unitesinFrance.分別介紹的一個(gè)好句型In1980Australiausedcoalasthemainelecricitysources(50unites)andtheremainderwasproducedfromnaturalgas,hydropower(eachproducing20unites)andoil(whichproduceonly10units).一句話介紹完一個(gè)四種成分的餅圖|By2000,c

3、oalhadbecomethefuelformorethan75%ofelectricityproducedandonlyhydrocontinuedtobeanothersignificantsourcesupplyingapproximately20%.沒有用個(gè)體的數(shù)字,而是用了比例,加上前面介紹的總量,可以大致推算出數(shù)值Incontrast,Franceusedcoalasasourceforonly25unitesofelectricityin1980,whichwasmatchedbynaturalgas.Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyf

4、romoilandnuclearpower,withhydrocontributingonly5unites.兩句話介紹完一個(gè)五種成分的圖,并且引出下文且與上文對比了Butby2000nuclearpower,producingalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units,whichcoalandoiltogetherproducedonly50unites.Othersourceswereonlongersignificant.Overall,itisclearthatby2000thesetwocontriesreliedondifferentprincipalfue

5、lsources:AustraliareliedoncoalandFranceonnuclearpower.UniHofclcelrkilivbvUniHofclcelrkilivbv 即回MHJKEMHJKEm mUrntsdfehcirMriGyhyfiudUrntsdfehcirMriGyhyfiudNiidrP.twrr- N NH HE EUEUEIGIGB B. .E ESHSH 孤 raPciicrraPciicrI I班。TmtlPvnduxnkmTmtlPvnduxnkm100units100unitsc c s s.Oil.Oil2W0Produc2W0Produciiwi

6、iiwiSTOunirsiWvniuWvniuPrudPrudW WJCHLJCHLLSOuiiiULSOuiiiUThenumberofprivatecarsroughly(/approximately)doubled(tripled)between1990and2000.1990年到2000年間,私人汽車數(shù)量大約是原來的2倍(3彳t)oIELTSScoresforStudentswithDifferentLanguageBackgroundListeningReadingWritingSpeakingOverallHindi6.786.386.626.866.73Malayalam6.31

7、6.136.496.526.43Russian6.396.38Spanish6.276.426.086.646.41這個(gè)考題可以分為雅思考試的聽說讀寫,對比各個(gè)科目的最高點(diǎn)與最低點(diǎn),可以發(fā)現(xiàn):在四類考生中,Hindi考生在聽、寫、讀三方面成績最佳,而Spanish考生在讀方面成績最佳,但在聽與寫卻是最低。同時(shí),Russian與Malayalam考生閱讀成績一樣,而且都是最低,Malayalam考生說的成績最差。如果總體對比聽說讀寫四類,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)四種考生的說的成績都是最高的。進(jìn)過分析,寫作的思路就非常清楚了。Fromanoverallperspective,Hindispe

8、akersachievedthehighestgradeswithanaveragescoreof6.73acrossallfoursections.Malayalamspeakersscorestookthesecondplace,at6.43,closelyfollowedbySpanishandRussianspeakers,at6.41and6.38.(Note:任何題目中出現(xiàn)總量(total)或平均數(shù)(average),其寫法都是進(jìn)行排序。)TheHindispeakersscoredthehighestofallfourlanguagegroupsinthreeofthefours

9、ections(Listening,WritingandSpeaking),at6.78,6.62and6.86respectively.Surprisingly,Spanishspeakers,whoacquiredthehighestofallfourlanguagegroupsfortheReadingsection,at6.42.,achievedthelowestforListeningandWriting,at6.27and6.08.ItshouldbenotedthatMalayalamandRussianspeakerstookthelastplaceintheReadinga

10、t6.13,andMalayalamdidpoorlyinSpeaking.(仔細(xì)斟酌)裨裨咨落/1/超/,潛*/漕/YearItisclearfromthelinegraphthatthebirthrateinChinaincreasedsteadilyfromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940,whichremainedstableuntil1945.Afterthat,itjumpedtothepeakofalmost20percentin1

11、950,whenitplungedagaintoroughly8percentin1955.Sincethen,itcontinuedtofalluntil這些都是線圖的銜接方法。)圖:VisitstoandfromUK(inmillions)visitsabroadbyUKresidents-visitstoUKbyoverseasresidentsItisclearfromthelinegraphthatthevisitsabqoadbytheUKresidentsshowedanupwardtrendfromabout15millionin1979tonearly55millionin1

12、999.(簡單線的寫法:運(yùn)用特定的句式)AsimilarpatternwasrepeatedforthevisitstotheUKbyforeigners,exceptthatthenumberwaswithintherangeof10millionin1979andjustunder30millionin1999.(相似線的寫法:運(yùn)用特定的句式)經(jīng)典:多臨摹BirthRateinChinaandtheUSAUSAChina2000.經(jīng)典:多臨摹|(將復(fù)雜的線分為幾段,寫作的重點(diǎn)就是如何銜接不同段。注意斜體字,簡單的線即變化較小或者只有一種趨勢。相似的線即與題中另外一條線相似的線。如下折線Th

13、egraphillustrateschangedintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.Lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover

14、50grams).However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemoststable.Theconsumptionofchic

15、ken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.Overall,thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramaticallywhilethepopularityoftheseotherfoodsdecreasedovertheperiod.34)0FrshandnmicOfisumpEwciFrshandnmicOf

16、isumpEwciJISL匚口WEEOSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Thetwochartspresentanoverallviewofhowworldpopulationdidandwillchangeovertheperiod1950to2050.Thefirstchartshowsthesustainedgrowthofworldpopulation.Inthefirst10yearsform1950to1960,thepopulationwasfl

17、atat3billion,beforerisingto4billionin1970andremainingconstantatthatleveltill1980.Sincethen,thegrowthaccelerated,addinganother2billionwithintwentyyears.In2000,thepopulationtopped6billion,doublingthefigurefiftyyearsearlier.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,itisestimatedthattheplanetwillhomeapopulationofatleast

18、9billion.Asshowninthesecondchart,therewasawiderangeintheworldpopulationgrowthrateinthesecondhalfofthelastcentury.Growthfirstfluctuateddramaticallyandthensurgedto2%in1970a100-yearshigh.Fromthenon,itslowedremarkably,andby2005,averagedoutaround1.25%.Thispatternisprojectedtopersistby2050,whenthegrowthra

19、teislikelytobeaslowas0.5%.Insummary,populationgrowthtendstocontinuethroughoutmuchofthefirsthalfofthe21century,althoughtherateatwhichthepopulationgrowswilldecline.ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.題目Thebargraphshowsthechangingpa

20、tternsincommutingbytrain,car,tubeorbusforcommutersinoneEuropeancityintheyears1960,1980and2000.Thenumberofpeopleusingtrainsatfirstrosefromjustunder20%in1960toabout26%in1980,butthenfellbacktoabout23%in2000.Useofthetubewasrelativelystable,fallingfromaround27%ofcommutersin1960to22%in1980,butclimbingback

21、toreach25%by2000.Ontheotherhand,theuseofcarsincreasedsteadilyfromjustover5%in1960to23%in1980,reachingalmost40%by2000,whereasthepopularityofbuseshasdeclinedsince1960,fallingfromjustunder35%in1960to27%in1980andonly15%in2000.(穩(wěn)定的上升或下降的說法。)Thegraphindicatesthegrowinguseofcarsforcommutingtoworkbetween1960-2000,andthecontinueddeclineinthepopularityofbusesfrombeingthemostpopularmodeoftransportin1960totheleastpopularin2000.Thechartshowsthathighincomeearnersconsumedconsiderably

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