新人教版八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點(diǎn)歸納八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假     stay at home待在家里     go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘    visit museums 參觀博物館   go to summer camp去參觀夏令營quite a few相當(dāng)多 &#

2、160;   study for為而學(xué)習(xí)   go out出去   most of the time大部分時(shí)間taste good嘗起來很好吃   have a good time玩得高興     of course當(dāng)然     feel like給的感覺；感受到go shopping去購物       in the past在過去    

3、; walk around四處走走     because of因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 一碗   the next day第二天   drink tea喝茶     find out找出；查明   go on繼續(xù)take photos照相       something important重要的事    up and down上上下下  

4、60; come up出來buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來     look+adj. 看起來nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形   除了之外什么都沒有seem+（to be）+ adj.  看起來arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn)   到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事   &#

5、160;forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事    want to do sth.想去做某事    start doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事    dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事   keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句  

6、 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事A.短語與固定搭配go on vacation去度假 be on vacation 度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 bye for now再見quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間 long time no see好久不見 along the way沿途

7、another two hours=two more hours另外兩小時(shí)taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 keep a diary 記日記 go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù)take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來復(fù)合不定代詞someb

8、ody = someone某人 something 某物，某事 anybody = anyone任何人 anything什么事物，任何事物，無論什么事物nobody = no one沒有人，不重要的人 nothing沒有東西，什么也沒有;不重要的人或事everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人everything每一個(gè)事物，一切詞組：for nothing(徒勞，沒有好結(jié)果，免費(fèi))，nothing but(僅僅，只不過)，Its nothing. (不用謝，不必在意)anybody else(別人)復(fù)合不定代詞只相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中作主語、賓語和表語Everything is

9、made of elements.任何東西都是元素構(gòu)成的。·I have nothing to say toady.我今天沒什么可講的。·Thats nothing.沒什么。（1）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。（2）something和anything的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。 I have somethingimportant to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。（肯定句）Someone is asking to see you.有人要見你。 （肯定句）Has anything happen

10、ed ？出什么事了嗎？ （疑問句）We cant decide anything now.我們現(xiàn)在不能作什么決定。 （否定句）If you want anything, call me.你要是需要什么可以給我打電話。（條件狀語從句）（3）復(fù)合不定代詞被定語所修飾時(shí)，形容詞或不定式等其他定語則須放在它們的后面。 There is nothingwrong with the machine.這機(jī)器沒出什么毛病。（形容詞）This is somethingspecial. 這是種特別的東西。（形容詞)（4）除與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞外，即everyone、everybody、someone，

11、somebody都有所有格形式；當(dāng)其后有else時(shí)，s要加在else后面。如： That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是別人的外衣，不是我的。 （5）everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人，不能與of短語連用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要與of連用才可以。·如：Is anybody here? 有人嗎？You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個(gè)。（6）與some-，any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法與some, any

12、的用法相同。與any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中，notany-構(gòu)成完全否定，與some-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句中【巧記復(fù)合代詞分合】：分合皆能單獨(dú)用，后加of合不成?！厩蓪W(xué)不定代詞】：不定代詞美名揚(yáng)，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語，何時(shí)何地都一樣。take帶來 bring帶走feel like給的感覺；感受到feel like doing sth buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來look+adj. 看起來smell 聞起來 sound 聽起來 feel 感覺起來feed喂養(yǎng) feed sb/sth

13、 with sth 用某物喂某人 feed sth to sb/sth或sb/sth on sth用某物喂某人/物nothingbut 意為除了之外什么都沒有nothing to do.but do sth/nothing but do sth arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 意為到達(dá)某地try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事/dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事want

14、 to do sth.想去做某事/start doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事/stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事/keep on doing sth. 反復(fù)做某事Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that從句 意為如此以至于it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth對某人來說做怎么樣tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事want sb. (

15、not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）做某事1. seem + 形容詞 看起來.·seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 ·seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像；似乎. ·seem like .好像，似乎. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事·decide + 疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，（=begin）但以下幾種情況不能用begin·創(chuàng)辦，開辦： He started a new shop last month.

16、·機(jī)器開動(dòng)： I cant start my car.·出發(fā)，動(dòng)身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more than·在之上，與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.·超過： I hear the news over the radio. ·遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)·too much 太多

17、，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。 ·much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。 7. because of和because ·because of 介詞短語，因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。·because 連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。8. most的用法·形容詞意為大多數(shù)的·代詞意為大多數(shù) most+n=most of the+n：大多數(shù)單詞anyone 'eniwn pron.任何人anywhere 'eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個(gè))地方wonderful '

18、;wndfl adj.精彩的；極好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的；something 'sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) 'n pron.沒有什么n.沒有myself ma'self pron.我自己everyone 'evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself j'self pron.你自己；你親自hen hen n.母雞；雌禽bored bd adj.無聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的pig n.豬diary 'dari n.日記；日記簿(keep a dia

19、ry)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone 'smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)of course vks 當(dāng)然activity æk'tvti n.活動(dòng)；活躍decide d'sad v.決定；選定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鳥；禽paragliding 'pærlad n.空中滑翔跳傘bicycle 'baskl n.自行車building &

20、#39;bld n.建筑物trader 'tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder 'wnd(r) v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑difference 'dfrns n.差異；不同top tp n.頂部；頂wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella m'brel n.傘；雨傘wet wet adj.濕的；雨天的below b'l prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一樣enough 'nf adj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地duck dk n.鴨肉；鴨hungry(反full) 'hri

21、 adj.饑餓的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike ds'lak v.不喜歡；厭惡 n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感重點(diǎn)短語1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海灘 5. visit museums 參觀博物館 6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營7.quite a few 相當(dāng)多 8.study for 為而學(xué)習(xí) 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分時(shí)間 11. taste

22、 good 嘗起來很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高興 13. of course 當(dāng)然 14.feel like 給的感覺；感受到 15.go shopping 去購物 16.in the past 在過去 17. walk around 四處走走 18. because of 因?yàn)?19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 繼續(xù) 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up an

23、d down 上上下下 27. come up 出來 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 29. taste + adj. 嘗起來 30. look+adj. 看起來 31.nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來 33. arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地 34.decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 37. forget doing

24、 sth. 忘記做過某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 開始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 44. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 為什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事

25、48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重點(diǎn)句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不見。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了嗎？ 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只呆在家里看書和放松。 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 6.

26、I bought something for my father. 我給我爸爸買了些東西。 7. How did you like it？ 你覺得它怎么樣？ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來西亞檳城。 9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。 10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。 11. My father

27、and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。 12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不見下面的任何東西。語法：復(fù)合不定代詞或副的構(gòu)成及用法 構(gòu)成：由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。 用法： （1）合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。 Nobody will listen to him. H

28、e wants something to eat. （2）不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。 Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4

29、）形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。 There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。 Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置：anything special 不定代詞做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù).鞏固練習(xí)：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空： 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3

30、. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _. 單選1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A

31、. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important.1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻譯)_ arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為_,arrive in 到達(dá)+大地方（國家 省 市） arrive at 到達(dá)+小地方（機(jī)場 商店等) get to 到達(dá)+地方 reach 到達(dá)+地方The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B.

32、got to C.reach D.arrived 2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻譯)_ 3. decide為及物動(dòng)詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事：_. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻譯）_ try to do sth.意為_;try doing sth.意為_ We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English. 5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻譯)_ _. fee

33、l like意為_后常接_.另外feel like還意為_Do you feel like a cup of tea? 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻譯）_ wonder為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道”，后常接疑問詞（who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) 6.What a difference a day makes! 感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What +名詞+主語+謂語！補(bǔ)充：_ 7. We waited over an hour for the train

34、because there were too many people. _ 為等候 ,后接人或物。_為太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); _+不可數(shù)名詞（money）; _為太后接形容詞或副詞（big） 8 .My father didnt bring enough money. Enough后可接_，其形式分別為_；_。(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事 (2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 (3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事 (4) (2) decide to do sth. 決定做某事 (5) decide on 決定某事課后練

35、習(xí) 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I didnt find _ ( someone ) there. 2. Is there _( something ) important in todays newspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. 4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come )

36、 to China in 2008. 7. Little Tom _ ( be ) here a moment ago. 8. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went ( )2. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( )3. Mrs Green with her lit

37、tle daughter _ at home _ that rainy night. A. was on B. were on C. was at ( )4. - Who told you to clean the windows? -Miss Wang _ A. told B. did C. has told ( )5. - Do you always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )6. - _ there any koalas in the zoo last year? - No,

38、 there _. A. Are arent B. Were wasnt C. Were werent ( )7.- Did you go with _? - Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )8. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A. something B. some things C. anything 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1Lucy played computer games yesterday. ( 改為一般疑問句 ) _ Lucy _ computer games yesterd

39、ay? 2We went to the Palace Museum. ( 對劃線部分提問 ) _ _ you _? 3There was someone here just now. （ 改為否定句 ） _ . 4She played volleyball just now. （ 改為否定句 ） She _ _ 5volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream. ( 對劃線部分提問 ) _ _ they _? 6My vacation was pretty good. ( 對劃線部分提問 ) _ _ your vacation? 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去

40、式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat, bring-brought, can-coul

41、d, cut-cut become-became, begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learnt（learned） leave-left, let-let, lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept, speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-wokeUnit2 How often do you exercise?help w

42、ith housework幫助做家務(wù)     on weekends在周末     how often多久一次  hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次    twice a month每月兩次    every day每天    be free有空go to the movies去看電影   use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)    sw

43、ing dance搖擺舞   play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚    at least至少   have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺     play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)   be good for對有好處   go camping去野營notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不   in ones free time在某人的業(yè)

44、余時(shí)間    the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如      old habits die hard積習(xí)難改    go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過     less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事      How about?   .怎么樣？/ 好不好？want sb. to

45、 do sth.想讓某人做某事     How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？  有多少?主語+find+that從句.   發(fā)現(xiàn)        spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光Its+ adj.+ to do sth.  做某事的的。      ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事   

46、;        Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit2 How often do you exercise?Unit2 How often do you exercise?A.短語與固定搭配help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be

47、 free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) how come? 怎么會 be good for對有好處 sb. spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光be bad for對有壞處 sb. spend time / money on sth.在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金

48、錢be good with與友好相處 sb. spend time /money in doing sth.在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢be good at sth./ doing sth 擅長某事/做某事be friendly with sb. 與某人友好相處be friendly to sb. 對某人友好be kind to sb. 對某人友好go camping去野營notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the denti

49、st去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過 less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少?主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事by doing sth. 通過做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do

50、 sth.做某事的最好方式 Whichdo you like best? 你最喜歡B詞語辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice, three times 等詞語。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長，用來詢問多長時(shí)間，也可詢問某物有多長。新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多遠(yuǎn)， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。 How

51、far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.1. free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. ·be free 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time. ·還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。2. How come？ 怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句， 相當(dāng)于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay u

52、p late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed和go to sleep·go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動(dòng)作及過程，但人不一定睡著。·go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find·find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ·find + 賓語 + 形容詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)·find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 發(fā)

53、現(xiàn) 6. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超過，多于， 相當(dāng)于 over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than.9. afraid 形容詞， 擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。 ·be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。·Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： Im afraid I have to go now.·be afraid to do