新人教版英語選擇性必修三導(dǎo)學(xué)案 UNIT 4Section Ⅰ

1、新教材·英語選擇性必修·第三冊人教版UNIT 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGE1.make great sacrifices 做出巨大犧牲2bear defeat 忍受失敗3lose heart 失去信心 4set/achieve goals 制定/達(dá)成目標(biāo)5strive for your dream 為夢想而奮斗6a fresh start 一個全新的開始7conquer your fear 克服恐懼8with great enthusiasm 滿懷熱情9learn from failure/experience 從失敗/經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)10correspond w

2、ords to actions 使言行一致11seek advice or help 尋求建議或幫助12show respect 表示尊重13in a difficult position/situation 處于困境14courage in the face of danger 面對危險(xiǎn)時的膽量15inner strength/power 內(nèi)在的力量16attain a goal 達(dá)到目標(biāo)17lack confidence 缺乏自信18a miserable failure 一次可悲的失敗19have an iron will 有鋼鐵般的意志20moral courage 道德的勇氣21fi

3、erce/grim/dogged determination 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的/不屈不撓的/頑強(qiáng)的決心22rich experience 豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)23role model 榜樣24inspire your potential 激發(fā)潛能25an important decision/factor 重要決定/因素26a brave/charitable/evil deed 勇敢的行為/善舉/惡行27have a strong/weak character 個性強(qiáng)/不強(qiáng)28try one's best/utmost 竭盡全力29helpful advice/information/suggestio

4、ns 有用的勸告/信息/建議30keep it real 保持真實(shí)31under the unfavourable conditions 在不利的條件下32terrible struggle 可怕的斗爭33powers of endurance 耐力34a painful experience/memory 痛苦的經(jīng)歷/回憶35a remarkable achievement/career/talent 非凡的成就/事業(yè)/才能36strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)37excellent/personal quality 優(yōu)良/個人品質(zhì)38the key to succ

5、ess 成功的關(guān)鍵39keep your chin up 不氣餒；不灰心40renew a record 刷新紀(jì)錄41highly dangerous 十分危急42one good reason 一個充分的理由43take action 采取行動44difficult choices 艱難的抉擇45overcome oneself 戰(zhàn)勝自己46stay the course 堅(jiān)持到底47confront the life 面對人生48in hesitation 猶豫不決49pluck up the courage 鼓起勇氣50a sign of weakness 懦弱的表現(xiàn)51win a vi

6、ctory 獲得勝利52shed tears of happiness 喜極而泣53the heart of the matter/problem 事情/問題的核心54address/tackle/solve a problem 處理/應(yīng)付/解決難題55A good beginning is half the battle. 良好的開端是成功的一半。Section Reading and ThinkingA SUCCESSFUL FAILURE一次成功的失敗Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to A

7、ntarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.珀西·布萊克博羅于1914年加入歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士的“堅(jiān)忍”號南極探險(xiǎn)之旅。Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.沙克爾頓在他那個時代是最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一，能參加他的探險(xiǎn)被認(rèn)為是極大的榮譽(yù)。Below are some of Blackborow's diary entri

8、es.以下是一些布萊克博羅的日記內(nèi)容。詞句自測expedition n. 探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力“分句(Shackleton . his day)and分句(it . expeditions)”。本句是and連接并列復(fù)合句。前一個分句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主(Shackleton)系(was)表(one . day)”；后一個分句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主(it)謂(was considered)”，it是形式主語，不定式短語 to be part of his expeditions是真正的主語； a great honour是it的主補(bǔ)。31 Oct, 19141914年10月3

9、1日. Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.嗯，碰巧有一天早上我買了一份報(bào)紙，看到了關(guān)于南極考察的廣告。An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackletonthis is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.與偉大的歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士一起去南極探險(xiǎn)這是我

10、一直以來夢寐以求的冒險(xiǎn)。And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour.我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。19歲的我身體健康，精力充沛。詞句自測However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.然而，當(dāng)我申請加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時，沙克爾頓拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，不夠資格。But I was so enthus

11、iastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.但我想和他們一起去的想法是如此地強(qiáng)烈，于是我偷偷上了“堅(jiān)忍”號，藏在一個小櫥柜里。Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered.不幸的是，在我們出發(fā)三天后，我就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。詞句自測turn sb down 拒絕(某人)qualified adj. 符合資格；具備的知識(或

12、技能、學(xué)歷等)enthusiastic adj. 熱情的；熱心的aboard adv.& prep. 上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)cupboard n. 櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜“時間狀語從句(when . expedition)主句(Shackleton . wasn't qualified)”。主句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主(Shackleton)謂(turned)賓(me)原因狀語從句(because . qualified)”。原因狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主(he)謂(thought)賓語從句(I was too young and wasn't qualified)”。Shackleton

13、did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me，“If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first！”沙克爾頓不想調(diào)頭回去，所以他給了我一份工作，但后來他保證“如果有人要被吃掉，那么你將是第一個！”He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty­eight men, three times a day.他派我去當(dāng)服務(wù)員，我負(fù)責(zé)28個人的

14、一日三餐。How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!當(dāng)我回來告訴他們我去過的那些令人驚嘆的地方時，大家會多么羨慕我！詞句自測assign vt. 分派；布置；分配steward n. (輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員envy n& vt. 羨慕；妒忌21 Nov, 19151915年11月21日The journey has not been easy.這趟旅程并不容易。Endurance became stuck in the

15、ice as we approached Antarctica.“堅(jiān)忍”號在我們靠近南極洲時被困在冰上。The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! 冰把我們周圍都凍住了，我們徹底被卡住了！We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.我們看見船被冰壓碎了。And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.當(dāng)船下沉的時候，我們的心也跟著沉了。詞句自測crush vt. 毀壞；壓壞；壓碎n. 擁擠的人群sink vi. 沉沒；下沉；下降vt. 使下沉

16、；使沉沒Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential suppliesthe small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets.在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓平靜地把我們叫到一起，告訴我們要搶出最基本的生活用品小船、食物、爐具、蠟燭、衣服和毛毯。This was no time to panic.現(xiàn)在不是恐慌的時候。We were not al

17、lowed to take most of our personal belongings， and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.沙克爾頓不允許我們帶走大部分私人物品，他自己也扔掉了所有的金子。But to our surprise，he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo.但令我們吃驚的是，沙克爾頓竟然允許赫西帶著他的班卓琴。Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.因?yàn)楹瘴鹘?jīng)常演奏班卓琴來使我們保持精神振奮。We are now camped on the

18、 ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.我們現(xiàn)在在冰上扎營，一直設(shè)法生存，但是春天要到了，冰很快就會融化。詞句自測abandon vt. 舍棄；拋棄；放棄stove n. 爐具；廚房灶具blanket n. 毯子belongings n. pl. 財(cái)物；動產(chǎn)banjo n. 班卓琴(樂器)“時間狀語從句(Before . ship)主句(Shackleton . supplies)”。時間狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主(we)謂(abandon

19、ed)賓(the ship)”；主句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主(Shackleton)謂(called)賓(us)”。called us . 和told us . 是并列關(guān)系；the small boats . and blankets是supplies的同位語。20 May, 19161916年5月20日We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.我們已經(jīng)掙扎了好幾天了，但是大象島上的情況越來越糟糕。We are now crowded together under

20、one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place.我們現(xiàn)在擠在我們的一條船下面，在這個悲慘地方的巖石岸邊。Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1，320 kilometres awaythe voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.我們到達(dá)后不久，沙克爾頓就離開我們到1，320公

21、里外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助這次航行太危險(xiǎn)，太困難，我們無法讓所有人都乘坐小船到達(dá)那里。 If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? 如果沙克爾頓失敗了，我們還有得救的希望嗎？No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.不。世界上沒有海軍會在大象島停留，也沒有人知道我們在這里。詞句自測miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人難受的voyage n& vi. 航海；航行navy n.

22、 海軍；海軍部隊(duì)“主(We)系(are)表(crowded)”。under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place是地點(diǎn)狀語。on the rocky shore是boats的后置定語，of this miserable place是shore的后置定語。I feel low.我覺得希望渺茫。 It's cold and windy.天氣又冷風(fēng)又大。The island has no plants.島上沒有植物。 Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a peng

23、uin to eat有時我們能抓到一只海豹或企鵝吃。Otherwise, there is no food.否則，就沒有食物可以吃。I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes，a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother's face . 我試著去想高興的事情：像樣的食物，溫暖干燥的衣服，舒適的臥室，陽光明媚的日子，還有我媽媽的臉However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden co

24、ld rush of air.然而，這些快樂的回憶很快就被突然襲來的冷空氣打斷了。詞句自測decent adj. 相當(dāng)不錯的；正派的；得體的cosy adj. 溫馨的；舒適的I shouted, “Shut the door！”我喊道：“關(guān)門！”“Hold on now，Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom，” came the reply.傳來一聲回答：“要堅(jiān)持住啊，珀西。你可不要變成另一個湯姆。”“We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight！

25、”“我們抓到了另一只企鵝，今晚有企鵝湯喝！”Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton.上帝保佑弗蘭克·懷爾德繼我們的領(lǐng)袖歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓后最善良的人。How could I become as selfish and bad­tempered as Thomas Orde­Lees!我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯那樣自私又暴躁呢！Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by

26、now.如果沒有弗蘭克和歐內(nèi)斯特，我們早就死了。Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.他們對他人的真切關(guān)心，他們的毅力和決心讓我充滿了希望。Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.畢竟，我們還是有機(jī)會回家的。詞句自測selfish adj. 自私的genuine adj. 真正的；真誠的；可信賴的perseverance n. 毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神resolve vi.&

27、; vt. 決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n. 決心；堅(jiān)定的信念1assign vt. 分派；布置；分配(教材P38)歸納拓展情景助記The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.老師給每個孩子布置了不同的任務(wù)。They've assigned their best man to the job.他們指派了最優(yōu)秀的人完成這份工作。She is in Greece on an assignment for one of the Sunday newspapers.她在希臘為一家周日報(bào)刊工作。(1)單句語法填空T

28、he two large classrooms have been assigned _ us.The agreement assigns the copyright _ the publisher.I had set myself a tough _ (assign).答案：totoassignment(2)單句表達(dá)不久，他們指派他到一個新的工作崗位。Soon they _ a new post.答案：assigned him to2envy n& vt. 羨慕；妒忌(教材P38)歸納拓展情景助記I pretended to be thrilled, but was sick wit

29、h envy!我假裝萬分激動，但實(shí)際上非常妒忌！Glover thinks that Smith did him down, perhaps out of envy.格洛弗認(rèn)為史密斯說他壞話也許是出于妒忌。A good dictionary is the envy of all students.一本好詞典是同學(xué)們所羨慕的東西。She couldn't conceal her envy of me.她掩飾不住對我的忌妒。I'm so envious of you getting an extra day's holiday. 我真羨慕你得到一天額外的假期。They we

30、re watched enviously by the rest of the crowd. 人群中其余的人羨慕地看著他們。(1)單句語法填空“You are so lucky to have a brother，” said the boy _ envy.Treat the flowers right and your garden will be the envy _ the neighbourhood.Karl watched _ (envious) as I climbed onto the gleaming bike. He saw the _ (envy) look in the

31、other boy's eyes.答案：withofenviouslyenvious(2)單句表達(dá)他對他的態(tài)度是出于妒忌。His attitudes toward him were _在那個時期他是同學(xué)們羨慕的對象。At that time he was _ his classmates.答案：out of envythe envy of3crush vt. 毀壞；壓壞；壓碎n. 擁擠的人群(教材P38)歸納拓展I couldn't find a way through the crush.人太擠，我擠不過去。A windmill is used to crush grain

32、into flour.風(fēng)車被用來把谷粒軋成面粉。I'll crush the juice out of oranges for you.我榨橙子汁給你喝。(1)單句語法填空The growing grass was crushed _ by the building waste. You can't crush twenty people _ such a tiny room.答案：downinto(2)單句表達(dá)我們被擠出了禮堂。We were crushed _ the auditorium.答案：out of 4sink vi. 沉沒；下沉；下降vt. 使下沉；使沉沒(教材

33、P38)歸納拓展It will take a little time for the rain to sink into the dried earth.雨水滲入干旱的泥土需要一些時間。Every evening, Josh enjoys watching the sun sink below the horizon.每天傍晚，喬希喜歡看著太陽沒入地平線。His head sank down as he fell asleep.他睡著時頭垂了下來。(1)單句語法填空The wheels started to sink _ the mud. The sun sank _， and in the

34、sky floated a thin, ineffectual moon.答案：intodown(2)單句表達(dá)月亮下山了。The moon _ the hills.答案：sank below5abandon vt. 舍棄；拋棄；放棄(教材P38)歸納拓展情景助記We should not abandon searching for survivals. 我們不應(yīng)該放棄搜尋幸存者。After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief. 他母親死后，他悲傷不已。The fans cheered with abandon when their fo

35、otball team won.當(dāng)他們的足球隊(duì)獲勝時，球迷們便盡情地歡呼。The child was found abandoned but unharmed.該棄兒被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)時安然無恙。(1)單句語法填空At last they abandoned _ (resist) and surrendered.I am a girl loving freedom but never fly _ abandon. The _ (abandon) car was causing traffic jam.答案：resistingwithabandoned(2)單句表達(dá)我們沉浸在美麗的景色之中。We _ t

36、he beautiful landscape.答案：abandoned ourselves to6perseverance n. 毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神(教材P39)歸納拓展情景助記They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.他們在面對困難時表現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力。Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.雖屢遭挫折，他們?nèi)圆粩鄧L試乘氣球環(huán)游世界。He was hope

37、less at French, but his teacher persevered with him.他怎么也學(xué)不會法語，可是老師還是堅(jiān)持幫助他。(1)單句語法填空If you persevere _ the work, you'll succeed in the end. _ (persevere) leads to success.答案：with/inPerseverance(2)單句表達(dá)除非你堅(jiān)持不懈地發(fā)展天賦，否則它一文不值。Talent is worthless unless you _ it.答案：persevere in developing7resolve vi.&a

38、mp; vt. 決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n. 決心；堅(jiān)定的信念(教材P39)歸納拓展He resolved not to tell her the truth.他決定不告訴她真相。He seemed to have resolved on amendment.他似乎已決心痛改前非。We resolve firmly against international terrorism.我們堅(jiān)決反對國際恐怖主義。She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.她決定要多拜訪親戚。(1)單句語法填空She resolved _ she

39、 would never see him again.The reform owe a great deal to the _ (resolve) of one man.答案：thatresolution(2)單句表達(dá)委員會決定任用一名新秘書。The committee _ appointing a new secretary.答案：resolved on.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示和首字母提示完成句子1It is _ (自私的) not to let others know this good news.答案：selfish2On the raft down the river navigation

40、, we saw a steamboat that was going to _ (沉沒).答案：sink3I felt warm and _ (舒適的) sitting by the fire.答案：cosy4He is an educated, amiable and _ (正派的) man.答案：decent5Please make sure you have all your _ (財(cái)物) with you when leaving the plane.答案：belongings6I wrapped the baby in a b_答案：blanket7The kitchen c_ w

41、as stocked with tins of soup and food.答案：cupboard8None of the passengers and c_ were injured.答案：crew9The Titanic sank on its maiden v_答案：voyage10Even the experts took the painting for a g_ Van Gogh.答案：genuine.單句語法填空1He resolved _ doing better work in the future.答案：on2It was a grey, wet, _ (misery) d

42、ay.答案：miserable3He sank _ hopelessness after his business failed.答案：into4He asked her to marry him but she turned him _答案：down5For work and life, you need passion and _ (persevere).答案：perseverance.單句表達(dá)1他被派到公司的上海分部。He _ the company's branch in Shanghai.答案：was assigned to2這箱子被壓得不成型了。The box _ shap

43、e. 答案：was crushed out of3我們的飛機(jī)下降到了三千米的高度。Our plane _ the height of 3 kilometres.答案：sank to4當(dāng)他妻子喪生車禍的消息傳來，他陷入了深深的絕望。He _ deep despair when the news came that his wife had been killed in a car accident.答案：abandoned himself to5平時一直非常自制的父親變得暴躁了。My father, who had always been very self­controlled, _

44、答案：became bad­tempered課后課時作業(yè)(一)閱讀Canadians are blessed with an abundance of natural wonders with enough lakes, mountains and rivers to explore for a lifetime. We've also got some of the most shocking waterfalls on Earth.Pissing Mare FallsGros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and LabradorPi

45、ssing Mare Falls may have a funny sounding name but they're no joke: in fact, they're one of the highest waterfalls in Canada. Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the falls are only accessible by boat tour.Takakkaw FallsYoho National Park, British ColumbiaTakakkaw translated f

46、rom Cree loosely means the “magnificent”， and it's a suitable word for the second­highest waterfalls in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding road, these falls are only a short hike from the parking lot along a wheelchair accessible path.Niagara FallsNiagara Falls, OntarioNiagara Falls a

47、re the most famous waterfalls in Canada. Actually, they are made up of three different fallsthe Horseshoe Falls, the most powerful in North America, are the only one located on the Canadian side. Melting glaciers formed the falls thousands of years ago and the beautiful green color is due to dissolv

48、ed salt and finely ground rock.Bridal Veil FallsBridal Veil Falls Provincial Park, British ColumbiaPretty and delicate, the Bridal Veil Falls are located just east of Chilliwack, British Columbia, and really do look like a bride with a beautiful veil， with water gently pouring over smooth rock. An e

49、asy 15­minute walk to the falls takes you through rich leaves. Picnic tables are available, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位于加拿大的四個令人震驚的瀑布。1Where are Pissing Mare Falls?ANear British Columbia.BIn a beautiful small park.COn the highest m

50、ountain in Canada.DBetween Newfoundland and Labrador.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pissing Mare FallsGros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador部分中的“Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the falls are only accessible by boat tour.(瀑布位于美麗的格羅斯莫恩國家公園，只有乘船游覽才能到達(dá)。)”可知，Pissing Mare (母馬撒尿)瀑布在一個美麗的小公園里。故

51、選B。2How did Niagara Falls come into being?AIt remains a mystery.BIt originated from several rivers.CIt was formed by the melting glaciers.DIt was made by dissolved salt and finely ground rock.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Niagara FallsNiagara Falls, Ontario部分中的“Melting glaciers formed the falls thousands of years ago

52、 and the beautiful green color is due to dissolved salt and finely ground rock.(融化的冰川在幾千年前形成了瀑布，美麗的綠色是由于溶解的鹽和磨細(xì)的巖石。)”可知，Niagara Falls (尼亞加拉瀑布)是由融化的冰川形成的。故選C。3What can you do in Bridal Veil Falls?AHunting wildlife. BHaving a picnic.CCollecting salt. DBuying veils.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bridal Veil FallsBridal V

53、eil Falls Provincial Park, British Columbia部分中的“Picnic tables are available, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.(野餐桌隨處可見，沿途有很多觀賞野生動物的機(jī)會。)”可知，在Bridal Veil (新娘面紗)瀑布你可以野餐。故選B。1accessible adj. 可到達(dá)的；可接近的2magnificent adj. 壯麗的；宏偉的3veil n. 面紗1be made up 由組成2due to 由于；因?yàn)橥晷?/p>

54、填空In life, there are hardships that can change us for the better, or for the worse. How we _1_ to tragedy varies from person to person and depends on the circumstances.There are those who turn their adversity into a power for _2_ helping others who have suffered from a similar loss.Instead of letting their pain _3_ them from others, they rush ahead to help those facing their own pain with _4_ and love.In his book The Second Mountain, David Brooks tells the story of Sarah Adkins who _5_ a horri