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1、The digital temperature sensor of DS18B20The digital temperature sensor of DS18B20, This product uses the American DALLAS company's DS18B20 network digital temperature sensor chip package. but become wear-resistant touch, the physical volume is small, convenient, packaging form is varied , Suita
2、ble for all kinds of narrow space in digital temperature test and control field equipment. Unique 1-WireTM interface requires only one port pin for communication. Multidrop capability simplifies distributed temperature sensing applications, requires no external components, Can be powered from data l
3、ine. Power supply range is 3.0V to 5.5V, Zero standby power required, Measures temperatures from -55°C to+125°C. Fahrenheit equivalent is -67°F to+257°F, ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C, Thermometer resolution is programmable from 9 to 12 bits, Converts 12
4、-bit temperature to digital word in750 ms (max.).User-definable, nonvolatile temperature alarm settings, Alarm search command identifies and addresses devices whose temperature is outside of programmed limits (temperature alarm condition).Applications include thermostatic controls, industrial system
5、s, consumer products, thermometers, or any thermally sensitive system.1、the description of technique function:1) Single-line interface is unique, DS18B20 while linking with microprocessor only need a line can immediately carry out the double of microprocessor and DS18B20 toward the communication.2)
6、measure scope-55 +125 , proper measure resolution's 0.5 .3) support several set nets function, several DS18B20 can merge at unique three on-line, the most can merge 8, if amount was excessive, it would make power supply the power electric voltage over low, result in thus the signal delivers of u
7、nsteady, the realizations order to measure more4) work the power:35V|DC5) don't need any outer circle component in the use6) measure the result measure a way string with 912 numbers line transmission7) stainless steels protect to take care of diameter 68) be applicable to DN1525, DN40 DN250 vari
8、ous equipments that lie industrial piping of quality and narrow and small space measure9) standards install the thread M10 X1, M12 X1.5, the G 1|2 term chooses10) PVC electric cable direct the line or virtuous type ball type connect line box line, the easy to and other electric appliances equipments
9、 links.2、Application1) products are applicable to cold storage, food Cang, keep a bottle, tele-communications engine room, electric power engine room, cable slot etc. measures moderate control realm2) stalk tiles, urn body, the Fang machine, the air condition, waits industrial equipments of narrow a
10、nd small space to measure a moderate control.3) car air condition, refrigerator, cold cabinet, and medium low temperature dry box of etc.s.4) provide hot|make cold piping calories to calculate, the central air condition divides a thermal energy to calculate to measure a moderate control with industr
11、ial realm3、Product model number and specificationtypetemperature rangeinstall threadelectric cable lengthapply pipingTS-18B20-55125no1.5 mTS-18B20A-55125M10X11.5mDN1525TS-18B20B-551251/2GConnects line boxDN40 604、Connect line instructionThe characteristics special front line connects, needs a line t
12、o correspond by letter to order more ability and simplified a distribute type the temperature spread the feeling application didn't need an external component to use data total line power supply, the electric voltage scope has never needed to provide for use the power diagraph temperature scope
13、for the 3.0-5.5 Vs BE-55 to+125 .The Fahrenheit is equal hence-67-257 Fahrenheit degree-10 go to+85 accuracy inside the scope is ±0.5 The temperature spreads a feeling machine's programmable resolution to convert into 12 number formats for 912 temperatures biggest be worth to 750 a milli- o
14、f second the customer can define of not and easily lose sex temperature to report to the police to establish an application to include a constant temperature control, industrial system, consume electronics product thermometer, or any hot sensitive systemThe number thermometer that describes the DS18
15、B20 provides 9-12(the programmable equipments temperature read a number. The information is disheveled hair to send to connect through a line from the DS18B20, so central microprocessor and DS18B20 only have a per line conjunction. For read and write and the temperature conversion can acquire energy
16、 from the data line, don't need to circumscribe the power. Because each DS18B20 includes a special ordinal number, several ds 18 bs 20 seses can be existed to a total line at the same time. This makes the temperature spread a feeling machine to place in many different places. Its use is a lot of
17、, include an air condition environment control, detect equipments inside the building or machine, and carry on process monitor and control.The DS18B20 internal structure mainly constitutes to from the four-part cent: 64 temperatures that only engrave ROM and temperature to spread a feeling machine a
18、nd don't vaporize report to the police to trigger a machine TH and TL and allocation to deposit a machine. While equiping signal line Gao, the internal capacitor stores an energy from a line and corresponds by letter circuit to the film power supply, and at low electricity even period for film p
19、ower supply until next Gao Dian Ping's arrival refreshes .The power of the DS18B20 can also.5V electric voltages get from 3 Vs-5s in the exterior.The DS18B20 adopts front line correspondence to connect. Because the front line correspondence connects, have to previously complete ROM enactment, ot
20、herwise memory and control function will can not use. Mainly provide following function to order any first of a:1) read ROM2) ROM match3) search ROM4) jump ROM5) report to the police a check.These instruction operation the function has no 64 sequences that only engrave ROM of a spare part, can be ha
21、nging several spare parts on the front line to make selection a certain spare part, at the same time, the total line can also know always on-line hang how much, what kind of equipments.If the instruction successfully makes the DS18B20 completion temperature measure, the data saves in the saving mach
22、ine of DS18B20.The performance of a control function conductor designation DS18B20 measures. Measure result will be placed in the DS18B20 memories, and can let reading to send out the conductor of remembering the function, reading contents of slice ascend saving machine. The temperature reports to t
23、he police to trigger machine TH and TLs to all have one word stanza EEPROM data. If DS18B20 not the use report to the police to check instruction, these deposit a machine to be a general customer to remember use. Still carry to there is allocation word's the stanza converting by ideal solution t
24、emperature number on the slice. Write TH, TL instruction and allocation word stanza makes use of instruction completion that remembers function. Pass to slowly save a machine to read to deposit a machine. All datas read writing all a beginning from the lowest.The DS18B20 has 4 main data parts:1、only
25、 engrave 64 sequences in ROM are what factory front be only engraved likes, it can see make the address sequence that is the DS18B20 code.64 alignments that only engrave ROM are: Starting 8(28 Hs) is the product type mark number, immediately after of 48 sequences that is the DS18 B20 oneself, last 8
26、 is 56 front circulating redundancy schools to check code.(CRC=X 8+ Xs 5+ Xs 4+s 1)The function that only engraves ROM is to make each DS18B20 all each not same, so can carry out a purpose that is always on-line to hang to connect several DS18 B20s.2、the temperature in the DS18B20 spread a feeling m
27、achine to complete the diagraph to the temperature and take 12 conversions as an example: The binary system expanding with 16 signs repairs code to read to count a form to provide, with 0.0625 |the LSB form express, among them, the S is a sign.The saving machine of DS18B20 includes high speed to tem
28、porary save machine RAM and can give or get an electric shock to wipe in addition to RAM, can give or get an electric shock to wipe in addition to RAM includes temperature to trigger machine TH and TL again, and an allocation deposits a machine. Saving machine ability the integrity really settle the
29、 communication of front-line port, the number starts using to write the order of depositing the machine to write into deposit a machine, immediately after can also use order of reading to deposit the machine to confirm these numbers. After confirming can use the order that the replication deposits a
30、 machine can give or get an electric shock to wipe to transfer these numbers to in addition to RAM in. While once modifying to deposit the number in the machine, this process can ensure the integrity of number.The high speed temporary saves machine RAM to constitute to° from the saving machine
31、of 8 word stanzas; The first and the second word stanza are temperatures to show. The fourth Sha-ho word stanza is to make duplicate TH and TL, at the same time the fourth Sha-ho number of word stanza can renew; The fifth word stanza is to make duplicate allocation to deposit a machine, the fifth nu
32、mber of word stanza can renew at the same time;6, 7, 8, three word stanzas are calculator oneself use. Using reads that the order that deposit a machine can read the ninth word stanza, this word stanza is eight word stanzas to the front to carry on schools to check.64 8 ex- oneself codes that is a D
33、S18B20 that only engrave ROM, next 48 are a continuous number code, 8 of end is to 56 ex- of the CRC schools check.64-the light of engrave ROM and include the function order of 5 ROMs:Read ROM, match ROM, jump up ROM, check to seek ROM and report to the police to check to seek.The DS18B20 can use ex
34、ternal power VDD as well as use the power in the living on of inner part. When the VDD port connects the electric voltage with 3.0 Vs Vs-5.5ses is use external power; When the VDD port connects ground used the power in the living on of inner part. No matter is an inner part to live on the power or a
35、n external power supply, I|the O line want to connect a 5 K to or soly and up pull electric resistance.Allocation's depositing a machine is the conversion that installs different number to make sure temperature and number.R1, the R0 is the decision of temperature, from the R1, the different comb
36、ination of R0 can install for 9, 10, 11, 12 temperatures show. So can know a different temperature conversion to should of conversion time, four kinds of resolutions of allocations distinguish to 0.5 , 0.25 , 0.125 and 0.0625 , factory take installing as 12.DS18B20 at factory with install for 12, re
37、ad temperature totally read 16, so the empress is 112 enter make to convert into 10 enter make after at multiply 0.0625 is then measure of temperature, also need to be judged plus or minus. Front 5 piece words are signs, current 5 is 1:00, read of temperature is minus quantity;5 is 0:00, read at pre
38、sent of temperature is plus quantity.16 numbers put from low to Gao Wei.The instruction agrees on code operating instructions:1) The temperature converts the 44 H start DS18B20 to carry on a temperature conversion2) Read to temporary save machine BEH to read to temporary save machine 9 word stanza c
39、ontentses3) Write temporary and save the machine 4 EHs to write in a data temporary TH of saving the machine and TL word stanza4) The replication temporary saves the machine 48 Hs temporary save the TH of machine and TL word stanza to write E2 RAM5) Re- adjust the E2 RAM B8's Hs write the E2 TH
40、within RAMs and TL word stanza to arrive to temporary save machine TH and TL word stanza and read that the signal that the B4 H start DS18B20 of the power supply method sends out the power supply method gives lord CPUThe beginning of DS18B20 starts to turn.1) place data line first Gao Dian Ping"
41、;1".2) postpone(what the time request isn't very strict, but possibly a little bit shorter)3) the data line pull a low electricity even"0".4) postpone 750.(the horary time scope can from 480-960)5) the data line pull Gao Dian Ping"1".6) wait for while postponing(if is ea
42、rly to start to become an achievement then in 15-60 time inside produce a low electricity that is returned by the DS18 B20 even"0".Can make sure its existence according to the status, but should notice can not be infinitely carry on waiting for, otherwise will make procedure get into to di
43、e circulating, so control while wanting to carry on to be super).7) if CPU read the data is on-line low to give or get an electric shock even"0" after, while also needing to do to postpone time for it to postpones from send out of Gao Dian Ping start to calculate to at least want 480.8) pu
44、ll data line again Gao Dao Gao to end after giving or getting an electric shock is even"1".As the simple structure, convenient installment, low loss and wide range of temperature test, DS18B20 temperature test sensors are applied to the fields which needs the multipoint temperature test, s
45、uch as the chemical industry, the grain, the environment supervision and so on. Because of the adoption of one bus in the DS18B20 multipoint temperature test system, all DS18B20 are hung on one bus, and then the temperature conversion value of each test point is read by turns. As the conversion valu
46、e must be read after reading-pin state for 8 times, and position and store data must be moved, so time spend much in reading one point of the data system by every time. If the temperature test system is large-scaled, the system loss caused by it is rather much, and then the alternate test speed of t
47、he system decreases obviously, which influences the efficiency of the multipoint temperature test system seriously. In this paper, DS18B20 are hung on some I/O buses by grouping DS18B20 evenly, and the conversion temperature data is obtained by reading the state of DS18B20, then the system loss decr
48、eases and the alternate test speed increases obviously, which wont influence the precision and the reliability of the conversion. A set of multipoint temperature test of artificial environment laboratory is achieved in this paper, which increases the test efficiency of the former system. DS18B20 is
49、the single bus digital temperature sensor from American Dallas Company. DS18B20 is consisted of the 64 figures ROM engraved by laser, the temperature sensitivity component, non-volatile temperature alarms trigger (Device TH and TL).DS18B20 communicates with the microprocessor by the single bus port
50、and the test range of DS18B20 is from -55 centigrade to +125 centigrade, and the incremental value is 0.5 centigrade. The temperature can be changed into figures within 720ms and each DS18B20 has the sole 64 figures serial number. The specific content is revealed as Fig 1: There are two 8 figures st
51、orages (No.0 and No.1) for storing temperature value in DS18B20. No.0 storage stores complement of the temperature value, and No.1 stores symbols of the temperature value. The user can define non-volatile temperature alarms sets and distinguish the alarms search order and seek the component temperat
52、ure alarms state outside the scheduled limit. There are two alternative ways of power supply: Signal bus high-level borrow power is adopted, or the +5v power supply externally is adopted directly.DS-18B20 數(shù)字溫度傳感器DS-18B20數(shù)字溫度傳感器,該產品采用美國DALLAS公司生產的 DS18B20可組網數(shù)字溫度傳感器芯片封裝而成,具有耐磨耐碰,體積小,使用方便,封裝形式多樣,適用于各種狹
53、小空間設備數(shù)字測溫和控制領域。DS18B20數(shù)字溫度傳感器,具有3引腳TO92小體積封裝形式;溫度測量范圍為55125,可編程為9位12位A/D轉換精度,測溫分辨率可達0.0625,被測溫度用符號擴展的16位數(shù)字量的方式串行輸出;其工作電源既可在遠端引入,也可采用寄生電源方式產生;多個DS18B20可以并聯(lián)到3根或2根線上,CPU只需一根端口線就能與諸多DS18B20通信,占用微處理器的端口較少,可節(jié)省大量的引線和邏輯電路。以上特點使DS18B20非常適用于遠距離多點溫度檢測系統(tǒng)。1、 技術性能描述:1) 獨特的單線接口方式,DS18B20在與微處理器連接時僅需要一條口線即可實現(xiàn)微處理器與DS
54、18B20的雙向通訊。2) 測溫范圍 55125,固有測溫分辨率0.5。3) 支持多點組網功能,多個DS18B20可以并聯(lián)在唯一的三線上,最多只能并聯(lián)8個,如果數(shù)量過多,會使供電電源電壓過低,從而造成信號傳輸?shù)牟环€(wěn)定,實現(xiàn)多點測溫4) 工作電源: 35V/DC5) 在使用中不需要任何外圍元件6) 測量結果以912位數(shù)字量方式串行傳送7) 不銹鋼保護管直徑 6 8) 適用于DN1525, DN40DN250各種介質工業(yè)管道和狹小空間設備測溫9) 標準安裝螺紋 M10X1, M12X1.5, G1/2任選10) PVC電纜直接出線或德式球型接線盒出線,便于與其它電器設備連接。2、應用范圍:1) 該
55、產品適用于冷凍庫,糧倉,儲罐,電訊機房,電力機房,電纜線槽等測溫和控制領域2) 軸瓦,缸體,紡機,空調,等狹小空間工業(yè)設備測溫和控制。3) 汽車空調、冰箱、冷柜、以及中低溫干燥箱等。4) 供熱/制冷管道熱量計量,中央空調分戶熱能計量和工業(yè)領域測溫和控制3、產品型號與規(guī)格:型 號測溫范圍安裝螺紋電纜長度適用管道TS-18B20-55125無1.5 mTS-18B20A-55125M10X11.5mDN1525TS-18B20B-551251/2G接線盒DN40 604、接線說明:特點 獨特的一線接口,只需要一條口線通信 多點能力,簡化了分布式溫度傳感應用 無需外部元件 可用數(shù)據總線供電,電壓范圍
56、為3.0 V至5.5 V 無需備用電源 測量溫度范圍為-55至+125 。華氏相當于是-67到257華氏度 -10至+85范圍內精度為±0.5溫度傳感器可編程的分辨率為912位 溫度轉換為12位數(shù)字格式最大值為750毫秒 用戶可定義的非易失性溫度報警設置 應用范圍包括恒溫控制,工業(yè)系統(tǒng),消費電子產品溫度計,或任何熱敏感系統(tǒng)描述該DS18B20的數(shù)字溫度計提供9至12位(可編程設備溫度讀數(shù)。信息被發(fā)送到/從DS18B20 通過1線接口,所以中央微處理器與DS18B20只有一個一條口線連接。為讀寫以及溫度轉換可以從數(shù)據線本身獲得能量,不需要外接電源。 因為每一個DS18B20的包含一個獨
57、特的序號,多個ds18b20s可以同時存在于一條總線。這使得溫度傳感器放置在許多不同的地方。它的用途很多,包括空調環(huán)境控制,感測建筑物內溫設備或機器,并進行過程監(jiān)測和控制。 DS18B20內部結構主要由四部分組成:64位光刻ROM、溫度傳感器、非揮發(fā)的溫度報警觸發(fā)器TH和TL、配置寄存器。該裝置信號線高的時候,內部電容器 儲存能量通由1線通信線路給片子供電,而且在低電平期間為片子供電直至下一個高電平的到來重新充電。 DS18B20的電源也可以從外部3V-5 .5V的電壓得到。DS18B20采用一線通信接口。因為一線通信接口,必須在先完成ROM設定,否則記憶和控制功能將無法使用。主要首先提供以下
58、功能命令之一:1) 讀ROM2) ROM匹配 3) 搜索ROM4) 跳過ROM5) 報警檢查。這些指令操作作用在沒有一個器件的64位光刻ROM序列號,可以在掛在一線上多個器件選定某一個器件,同時,總線也可以知道總線上掛有多少,什么樣的設備。若指令成功地使DS18B20完成溫度測量,數(shù)據存儲在DS18B20的存儲器。一個控制功能指揮指示DS18B20的演出測溫。測量結果將被放置在DS18B20內存中,并可以讓閱讀發(fā)出記憶功能的指揮,閱讀內容的片上存儲器。溫度報警觸發(fā)器TH和TL都有一字節(jié)EEPROM 的數(shù)據。如果DS18B20不使用報警檢查指令,這些寄存器可作為一般的用戶記憶用途。在片上還載有配
59、置字節(jié)以理想的解決溫度數(shù)字轉換。寫TH,TL指令以及配置字節(jié)利用一個記憶功能的指令完成。通過緩存器讀寄存器。所有數(shù)據的讀,寫都是從最低位開始。DS18B20有4個主要的數(shù)據部件: 1、光刻ROM中的64位序列號是出廠前被光刻好的,它可以看作是該DS18B20的地址序列碼。64位光刻ROM的排列是:開始8位(28H)是產品類型標號,接著的48位是該DS18B20自身的序列號,最后8位是前面56位的循環(huán)冗余校驗碼(CRC=X8+X5+X4+1)。光刻ROM的作用是使每一個DS18B20都各不相同,這樣就可以實現(xiàn)一根總線上掛接多個DS18B20的目的。2、DS18B20中的溫度傳感器可完成對溫度的測量,以12位轉化為例:用16位符號擴展的二進制補碼讀數(shù)形式提供,以0.06
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