(優(yōu)化方案)2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-unit22課時(shí)活頁(yè)訓(xùn)練(詳細(xì)解析)-北師大版必修42

1、優(yōu)化方案2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)活頁(yè)訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空1. which driver_for the accident hasnt been decided.ais blamed bis blamecis to blame dis to be blamed解析：選c。此題主要考查blame一詞的用法。be to blame for表示“對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任；值得注意的是，雖然blame 在這種句型中有被動(dòng)含義，但是要用主動(dòng)式。2we want to_the hall for a week.aemploy brentclet dhire解析：選d。四個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都有“雇用，租用的意思，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。employ

2、重點(diǎn)在于“雇用人做工，做雇主；rent指較長(zhǎng)期的“租入“租出；let指出租房屋、地產(chǎn)等；hire 指短期租借。3she pretended_me when i passed by.anot to see bnot seeingcto not see dhaving not seen解析：選a。pretend to do sth.假裝做某事，后面不接動(dòng)名詞，排除b、d兩項(xiàng)，其否認(rèn)形式是在to do 之前加not或 never等否認(rèn)詞，應(yīng)選a。4dont_me when i am busy.but you are wanted on the phone.atrouble btirecbore di

3、nterrupt解析：選d。句意：我忙的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要來(lái)打攪我。但是有你的 。interrupt打攪；trouble麻煩；tire“使人疲倦和bore“使人厭煩不符合交際習(xí)慣。5the weather may not be good tomorrow.i dont mind_it doesnt rain.ain order that bin casecas long as das if解析：選c。句意：明天天氣可能不會(huì)很好。我不在乎，只要不下雨就行了。此處考查由as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，as long as意為只要；in order that為了；in case萬(wàn)一；as if好似

4、。6i _to get full mark，but failed in the end.awas attempting battemptedcwas managing dmanaged解析：選b。句意：我想得總分值，但是沒(méi)有成功。attempt to do 只是一種“企圖， 不含成功的意思；manage to do 表示“做成，有成功的意思。7she _herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocent.aexpressed bdescribedcreplaced ddefended解析：選d。句意：她在法庭上成功

5、地為自己做了辯護(hù)，法官宣判她無(wú)罪。defend辯護(hù)；express表達(dá)；describe描述；replace代替。8believe me！this new invention will bring you great_like a goldmine.abenefit binterestcprofit dtalent解析：選c。句意：相信我！這項(xiàng)新創(chuàng)造會(huì)像金礦一樣給你們帶來(lái)豐厚的利潤(rùn)。指“利潤(rùn)時(shí)只能用profit，不能用erest作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“利息；talent“天分不合題意。9which team do you think will win?my_is that t

6、he visiting team will lose.aadvice bconfidencecbelief ddetermination解析：選c。句意：你看哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏？我看客隊(duì)會(huì)輸。belief此處意為“認(rèn)為正確的事。advice建議；confidence信心；determination決心。10sorry ，mr.smith, i am late again.what is your_for being late this time?aexplanation binstructioncintroduction ddirection解析：選a。句意：不好意思，史密斯先生，我又遲到了。這次你對(duì)

7、你的遲到怎么解釋？explanation解釋。instruction指示；introduction介紹；direction指導(dǎo)。11theres a whole crowd of people over there.go and see what_and if it is good，we will buy it too.ais selling bhas been sellingcis being sold dhas been sold解析：選c。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；what與動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12he still smokes a lo

8、t，do you know?yes.but i dont know how i can _ him to give it up.aadvise btry to persuadecpersuade dsuggest解析：選c。此處表示“成功地說(shuō)服某人做某事，應(yīng)用persuade sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。13her money has _ ten million dollars，but she is not satisfied.abeen come bincreasedccome to dbeen increased解析：選c。come to表示“(數(shù)量)到達(dá)。14those who be

9、came homeless in the flood _ blankets against cold.awere provided for bprovided withcwere provided with dprovided for解析：選c。provide sb.with sth.的被動(dòng)形式是sb.be provided with sth.。15facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win­lose game but one in which all _ be winners.acan bshallcm

10、ust dwould解析：選a。表示可能性，即在此當(dāng)中每一方都可能成為贏家。.完形填空i was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.coming my way from across the parking lot was 1 society would consider a bum(無(wú)業(yè)游民)from the 2 of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.he sat down in front of the bus stop but didnt look l

11、ike he could have enough money to even 3 the bus.“thats a very pretty car，he said.he was 4 but he had a(n) 5 of dignity around him.i said，“thanks.and 6 wiping off my car.he sat there 7 as i worked.the 8 beg for money never came.as the silence between us widened something inside said，“ask him if he n

12、eeds any help.i was 9 that he would say“yes“do you need any help？i asked.he answered in three 10 but profound(深遠(yuǎn)的)words that i shall never 11 .“dont we all？he said.i had been feeling high，successful and important 12 those three words 13 me like a shotgun.dont we all？i needed help.maybe not for bus f

13、are or a place to sleep，but i needed help.i 14 my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and 15 for the day.those three little words still ring 16 .no matter how much you have，no matter how much you have 17 ，you need help too.no matter how 18 you have，no matte

14、r how 19 you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can 20 help.1a.that bwhatcwhich dhow解析：選b。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處需要一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且作從句中consider的賓語(yǔ)，因此用what。2a.expressions bmannersclooks dattitudes解析：選c。作者從此人的外表上看出他一無(wú)所有。looks在此表示“外表，樣子，符合下文。3a.ride bbuycdrive dstop解析：選a。那人坐在了公共汽車站前面，作者猜想他應(yīng)該連

15、乘車的錢也沒(méi)有?！俺斯财噾?yīng)用動(dòng)詞ride。4a.generous bdisappointedcmodern dragged解析：選d。根據(jù)上文可知，他應(yīng)該是衣衫襤褸。ragged意為“衣衫襤褸的。5a.air batmospherecappearance dfigure解析：選a。從后面的dignity“尊嚴(yán)可知，對(duì)方雖然貧窮，但有尊嚴(yán)。此處air表示“神態(tài)，樣子。6a.finished bstoppedccontinued dbegan解析：選c。文章開(kāi)頭提到作者在擦車，而下文提到“as i worked，說(shuō)明繼續(xù)擦車，應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。7a.quietly bcasuallycaimlessl

16、y deagerly解析：選a。由下文的silence可知，他在旁邊靜靜地看著作者干活。8a.intending bexpectedcboring dsupposed解析：選b。由上下文可推知，他一無(wú)所有，作者以為他會(huì)開(kāi)口向作者要錢，但這“預(yù)料中的乞討卻并沒(méi)有發(fā)生。expected意為“預(yù)期要發(fā)生的，期待中的。9a.afraid bgladcdoubtful dsure解析：選d。聯(lián)系上文，作者相信像他這樣的人一定不會(huì)拒絕幫助，故用sure表示“確信的，有把握的。10a.simple bcomplexcstrange dexact解析：選a。根據(jù)下文可知，他所說(shuō)的話是簡(jiǎn)單的三個(gè)詞。此處simp

17、le與profound構(gòu)成了比照關(guān)系。11a.accept bforgetcrespond dchoose解析：選b。根據(jù)下一段所描述的作者的感受可知，他被這句話所震動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)“忘記。12a.unless baftercuntil dwhen解析：選c。作者在此之前一直認(rèn)為自己地位高、很成功，是個(gè)重要人物，“直到聽(tīng)到了這三個(gè)詞后才改變了想法，所以c項(xiàng)正確。13a.frightened bmovedcwounded dhit解析：選d。根據(jù)后面的like a shotgun可知這句話對(duì)作者震動(dòng)很大，就像被獵槍“擊中一樣。14.a.reached in bsearched forcloo

18、ked up dexposed to解析：選a。此處reach in my wallet意為“伸手到錢包里(拿錢)。15a.shelter bclothescreward dblanket解析：選a。作者給他的錢足夠買車票、吃飯和尋找住處。shelter在此意為“居所，住處。b、d兩項(xiàng)都不能與后面的for the day搭配，故可排除。16a.nice bridiculousctrue dproper解析：選c。此處表示“現(xiàn)在想來(lái)這三個(gè)詞仍然很有道理。ring true意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理，相當(dāng)于sound true。17a.submitted bdevotedcapplied daccompl

19、ished解析：選d。此處是作者的感悟：無(wú)論你擁有多少，無(wú)論你取得了多大的成功，都需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。accomplish意為“完成，到達(dá)。18a.few bmanyclittle denough解析：選c。從下文even without money or a place to sleep可知，此處是與上一句的how much比照，所以用how little。19a.loaded bpuzzledcangry dunsatisfied解析：選a。此處意思是“無(wú)論你背負(fù)多少困難。be loaded with意為“被裝上。20a.receive bgivecneed dseek解析：選b。通過(guò)上文可知

20、，即使生活貧窮，仍然可以“給予別人幫助，應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解(2022年唐山重點(diǎn)中學(xué)摸底測(cè)試)why did the chicken cross the road？to get to the other side.most people know this joke.but recently，some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear(灰熊)and mountain lion can cross the road.“millions of animals die each year on the us.r

21、oads，the federal highway administration reports.in fact，only about 80 ocelots，an endangered wild cat，exist in the us.today.the main reason？roadkill.“ecopassages(生態(tài)通道)may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars.they are paths both over and under roads.“these ecopassages can be extremely

22、 useful，so that wildlife can avoid road accidents，said jodi hilty of the wildlife protection society.but do animals actually use the ecopassages？the answer is yes.paul beier of northern arizona university found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway.this showed

23、that the lions used the passage.builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them.animals seem to be catching on.animals as different as salamanders (火蜥蜴)and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.the next time you visit a

24、park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife，look around.you might see an animal overpass!【文章大意】本文主要介紹一種特別的橋，它可以用來(lái)幫助動(dòng)物過(guò)馬路。1the writer uses the examples of“ocelots to show that_.awild animals have become more dangerousbthe driving conditions have improved greatlycthe measure for protecting wi

25、ldlife fails to workdan increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents解析：選d。通過(guò)“ocelots的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明前面“millions of animals die each year on the us.roads，這句話，應(yīng)選d。2from the passage，we know an ecopassage is_.aan underground path for carsba fence built for the safety of the areaca bridge for animals to get over a riverda pa