新概念第一冊(cè)L41-42

1、Pennys bagLesson 41Words cheesetiz n.乳酪，干酪 breadbred n.面包 sugarg n.糖 coffeekf n.咖啡 tea ti n.茶誰(shuí)會(huì)被淘汰哩？你來(lái)當(dāng)評(píng)委吧!out別趕我走啊別趕我走啊你出局了你出局了bredkftititi:z u cheesebreadsugarcoffeeteaWhat are the things behind the bags? 袋子后邊有什么呢？袋子后邊有什么呢？Guess?a cup of coffeea loaf of breada cup of coffeea bar of soapa piece of

2、cheesea bar of soapa pound of sugara bar of chocolateapoundofsugara bottle of milka tin of tobaccoa tin of tobaccol cheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可數(shù)名詞）l a piece of cheese 一塊乳酪l two pieces of cheese 兩塊乳酪l bread n. 面包(不可數(shù)名詞）l a loaf of bread 一塊未切好的面包l two loaves of bread 兩大塊面包 l a piece of bread 一片面包l two pieces o

3、f bread 兩片面包l soap n. 肥皂l a barof soap 一塊肥皂l five bars of soap 五塊肥皂l chocolate n. 巧克力（不可數(shù)名詞）l a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力l ten bars of chocolate 十塊巧克力 l sugar n. 糖（不可數(shù)名詞） a pound of sugar 一磅白糖l six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖l some sugar 一些白糖lpoundl1) 磅（重量單位）l three pounds of sugar 三磅糖l2）英鎊（貨幣單位）l one pound 一

4、英鎊l three pounds 三英鎊l coffee n. 咖啡（不可數(shù)名詞）l a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡l black coffee: coffee without milk不加牛奶的咖啡l white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡l l tea n. 茶（不可數(shù)名詞）l l 綠茶l green teal 紅茶l black teal 一杯茶 l a cup of teal tobacco n. 煙草，煙絲（不可數(shù)名詞）l l atin of tobacco 一聽煙絲l cigarette n. 香煙（可數(shù)名詞）l a pack of cigarettes. 一盒香煙不可數(shù)

5、名詞oCheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶(葉) tobacco n. 煙草，煙絲o大家觀察下 這些單詞有什么共同點(diǎn)呢？o這些詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能直接加不定冠詞”a”或”an”，并且它們也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。量 詞a loaf of breada bar of soapa piece of cheesea bottle of milka pound of sugara quarter of a tin of tobacco一塊/條/個(gè)

6、 （棱角不分明的長(zhǎng)方體）一塊/條 （棱角分明的長(zhǎng)方體）一張/塊/片/條 （薄片切片等較薄的）一瓶一磅 （0.4536KG=0.907斤）四分之一一聽 SAN: Is that bag heavy(重的), Penny? PENNY: Not very（口語(yǔ)化）. 省略形式： 全句： It is not very heavy. SAN: Here! Put it on this chair. Whats in it? 放這兒！放到椅子上來(lái)。里面是什么東西??？ it 指bag Whats in it?里面是什么東西？ 在不知道里面有什么東西的情況下我們一般用系動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式is ，而不用are. e

7、.g. -Whats in your bag? - Three books. PENNY: A piecepis of cheese. A loaflf of bread. A barb of soap. A bar of chocolate. A bottlebtl of milk. three pieces of cheese 三塊乳酪 (復(fù)數(shù)加在量詞piece 的后面） piece還可以指條，片， 張等。 a piece of paper 一張紙 PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of choc

8、olate. A bottle of milk. 一個(gè)面包 loaf (單）-loaves(復(fù)） A poundpand of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarterkwt of pound of tea. And a tintn of tobaccotbk . half 一半 half a year 半年 half a pound 半磅 half a pound of sth. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobac

9、co. 一聽煙絲。 SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me! for 給, 為. e.g. This bottle of milk is for him. 這瓶牛奶是給他的。 Its not for me! 它不是給我的。 it = the tin of tobacco SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me! certainlystnl 當(dāng)然 of course Its cert

10、ainly not for me. Its of course not for me.造 句 there be句型 表示某地有某物 There is a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) There is some +不可數(shù)名詞 在盤子里有一些乳酪。 There is some cheese on the plate.變疑問(wèn) Is there any cheese on the plate？ 在盤里有幾片面包。 There is some bread on the plate. 變疑問(wèn) Is there any bread on the plate？ 在盒子里有一些香皂。 There is some soap in the box. 疑問(wèn) Is there any soap in the box？變疑問(wèn)（一調(diào)二變?nèi)龁?wèn)號(hào)）some 用于肯定句any用于疑