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1、Unit 4 Wildlife Protection單元要點預覽詞匯部分詞語辨析1. contain / include 2. reserve / keep / preserve3. reduce / decrease4. fierce / wild / violent詞形變化1. power n. 能力powerful adj. 強有力的; 力量大的powerfully adv. 強有力地; 力量大地2. appreciate v. 理解并欣賞; 賞識; 高度評價appreciation n. 欣賞; 感激 appreciative adj. 有欣賞力的; 表示賞識的; 感激的3. succ

2、eed v.  成功; 做成; 達到目的 success  n.  成功; 成就; 成名; 發(fā)財; 勝利; 達到目的successful adj.  獲得成功的; 取得成效的; 達到目的的重點單詞1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未馴化的;無居民的, 荒涼的2. die out(指物種)死光;滅絕, 火慢慢熄滅3. hunt vt. & vi. 打獵; 獵取; 搜索4. distant n. (空間或時間)遠隔的, 遙遠的5. mercy n. 仁慈; 寬恕; 寬容; 恩惠; 幸運重點詞組1. pay attention to 注意2.

3、 die out(指物種)死光;滅絕, 火慢慢熄滅3. come into being形成;產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài))重點句子1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.2. They set the number of animals to be hunted.重點語法現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài) 詞語辨析 1. contain / include【解釋】contain強調(diào)主語含有某種成分或裝有某物。如:include強調(diào)主語包含的人或物是主語的一部分。所以include常譯為“包

4、括”。including“包括”,是十分常見的表達形式?!揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1). The list _ his name.2). Beer _ alcohol.2. reserve / keep / preserve【解釋】reserve 正式用詞,指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。keep 最常用詞,指長時間牢固地保持合伙保存。preserve 主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存?!揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1). Will you _ these documents for us?2). In summer, large crops of fruit

5、 may be _ by freezing.3). All the front seats are _ for foreign guests.3. reduce / decrease【解釋】reduce 強調(diào)在“數(shù)量、大小,程度或強度”方面下降或減少。decrease 側重強調(diào)“穩(wěn)定地,逐漸地,不斷地”減少【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). The workers _ their wage demands.2). Lack of success _ confidence.4. fierce / wild / violent【解釋】fierce 指人或獸的兇猛殘酷。wild 既可指

6、自然界的荒蕪,未被馴化狀態(tài),又指人的無法無天,不文明的野蠻行為。violent 指人時側重極為不安、異常激動,暗含有暴力行為;也指破壞性的或不可控制的自然力量。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). She is afraid of his _ looks.2). Who was that _ old lady?3). _ criminals like that are a danger to society. 詞性變化 1. power n. 能力powerful adj. 強有力的; 力量大的powerfully adv. 強有力地; 力量大地2. appreciate v. 理

7、解并欣賞; 賞識; 高度評價appreciation n. 欣賞; 感激 appreciative adj. 有欣賞力的; 表示賞識的; 感激的3. succeed v.  成功; 做成; 達到目的 success  n.  成功; 成就; 成名; 發(fā)財; 勝利; 達到目的successful adj.  獲得成功的; 取得成效的; 達到目的的【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空1) I will do everything in my _ to help you. (power)2) He is very _ built. (power)3) Ele

8、phants have _ legs. (power)4) She shows little or no _ of good music. (dusk)5) Your help was greatly _. (dusk)6) I'm most _ of your generosity. (add)7) He wasn't a _ as a teacher. (add)8) If at first you don't _, try, try again. (add)9) My final attempt to fix it was _. 重點詞匯1. wild adj.

9、野生的, 野的, 未馴化的;無居民的, 荒涼的典例 1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜歡拍攝野生動物。2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我們走進荒無人煙的山區(qū)。重點用法be wild about sth/sb(對某事物某人)極熱心或熱愛be wild with 因而發(fā)狂練習 中譯英1). 群眾欣喜若狂。_2). 孩子們都特別喜歡這個新計算機。_2. relief n. (痛苦 困苦 憂慮等的)減輕或解除典例 1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 這種藥可以

10、減輕一些痛苦。2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我聽到他平安的消息時才松了一口氣。重點用法(much) to ones relief 使某人大為放心;使某人深感寬慰練習 中譯英1). 我最慶幸的是沒有遲到。_2). 見到你在這兒也就放心了。_ 3. hunt vt. & vi. 打獵; 獵取; 搜索典例 1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群獵食的。2). Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。重點用法hunt

11、 for 試圖找到(某物某人)hunt after 探求;追求練習 中譯英1). 我在尋找一本失去的書。2). 許多人一生追求成名,但一無所獲。4. distant n. (空間或時間)遠隔的, 遙遠的典例 1). The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 機場距離城市大約十英里遠。2). She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的遠房表妹。重點用法be distant with / towards with sb. 對冷淡練習 中譯英1). 這兩種學說之間沒有什么關聯(lián)。_2). 她對媽媽總是很冷

12、淡。_5. mercy n. 仁慈; 寬恕; 寬容; 恩惠; 幸運典例 1). They showed mercy to their enemies. 他們對敵人很仁慈。2). It's a mercy she wasn't hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受傷, 真幸運。重點用法at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人某事物擺布或控制have mercy on / upon對有憐憫心練習 中譯英1). 那只船在暴風雨中失去控制_2). 可憐可憐我們吧。_ 重點詞組 1. pay attention to 注意典例 1). Please pa

13、y attention to what I am saying. 請注意我說的話。2). She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力轉移到一個新問題上。短語歸納catch sb's attention 吸引某人的注意draw attention to sth. 注意某事物give one's attention to 注意 練習 中譯英1). 報紙的大標題引起他的注意。_2). 她要我注意報告中的一處錯誤。_2. die out(指物種)死光;滅絕, 火慢慢熄滅典例 1). The moth's habitat is

14、 being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 這種蛾子因棲息地正受到破壞, 幾乎絕種了。短語歸納die away減弱(以至覺察不到);淡化die down逐漸降低;減弱be dying 垂死的be dying for/to do sth.渴望die of 死于(饑餓;?。ヾie from死于(外界引起的)die hard很難改變;頑固練習 用die 構成的詞組填空1). The noise of the car _ in the distance.2). The old traditions are _.3). The man _ a wound 4

15、). I'm _ something to eat. 3. come into being形成;產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài))典例Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百萬年前,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。短語歸納come into effect實施come into use投入使用 come into power上臺執(zhí)政練習用 come的相關詞匯填空1). When did the world _? 2). The

16、 new seat-belt regulations _ last week. 3). When did this word _? 重點句子 1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她轉過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。解釋此句可改成:She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.“with a sad face looking at her” 為wit

17、h的復合結構,即with +名詞、代詞(介詞賓語)+v.-ing(賓補)。可充當賓補的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語。簡單總結為:with +賓語+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do)作伴隨狀語或定語典例With some students following behind, he came in.練習 中譯英1). 站著的時候不要把手插在口袋里。_2). 新老板很擔心,因為有很多事要處理。_2. They set the number of animals to be hunted. 他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動物供人們捕獵。解釋to be hunted為動詞不定式的被動式,在此作

18、animals的后置定語。不定式作定語時,在句中如果能找到不定式動作的執(zhí)行者,常用不定式的主動式,找不到時常用不定式的被動式。 典例The first thing to be done is to tidy up the office.The first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office.練習 中譯英1). 在我們出發(fā)之前,這輛車必須修理一下。_2). 會議明天舉行。_課文要點1課文詞匯等填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:Daisy desired to help 1 (endanger) species of w

19、ildlife because a large number of animals are dying 2 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 3 (遙遠) land, 4 she could find antelopes 5 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 6 . But now people know the 7 (重要) of wildlif

20、e 8 (protect).3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 1. 【原句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. 請帶我到遙遠的地方,在那里我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的那種動物。模仿要點 句子結構: 定語從句1 (where)+ 定語從句2 【模仿1】我知道有這么一個地方盛產(chǎn)西瓜,而且西瓜含糖高。_【模仿2】我們已經(jīng)處于這樣的處境- 我們不得不馬上解決我們面臨的問題。_2. 【原句】They lived on the earth tens o

21、f millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百萬年,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。模仿要點 句子結構: + long before.【模仿1】: 早在你告訴我之前很久我就知道他們被邀請來參加晚會的消息。_【模仿2】在我認識他們之前的很久他們就互相認識了。_單元自測 1完形填空 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 It is a 21 day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been

22、 losing 22 for one year. We have lost contact since our last 23 in my senior 3. He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to the UK to 24 his education. I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then. When I was 25 to the ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he ha

23、d already been in UK so I had no 26 where to write him. I used to think that we would never 27 again. However, I found out 28 that he is still in PRC.I eventually got him on the phone. He was very surprised. Life is 29 in moments such like this. Old friends meet again surprisingly; they look at the

24、face of each other, and recognize the old pal. It is such moment that makes me feel grateful to life: whenever I set off for a new 30 , I see I have friends in the same direction, with whom I won't feel alone any more. 21. A. celebrating B. terrifying. C. surprising D. shamefully 22. A. join B.

25、contact C. connect D. relate 23. A. friendship B. roommateship C. correspondence D. relationship 24. A. receive B. continue C. keep D. further 25. A. recommended B. commanded C. congratulated D. achieved 26. A. suggestion B. help C. idea. D. thought 27. A. meet B. see C. help D. communicate 28. A. s

26、adly B. excitedly C. astonishedly D. worriedly29. A. enjoyable B. unforgettable C. responsible D. patient30. A. system B. ambition C. achievement D. destination2語法填空 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。 Here is a SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING for you n

27、ow. 31 is known to all, the styles of Western art 32 (change) many times, while Chinese art has changed 33 often. During 34 Middle Ages, the main purpose of a painter was to represent religious themes. 35 by the 13th century painters began to paint more realistically. In the Renaissance, painters tr

28、ied to paint people and nature as they 36 were. And they learned to draw things in perspective. 37 late 19th to early 20th century, the impressionist painters wanted to show 38 light and shadow fell on objects. From 20th century to now, 39 have appeared scores of modem art and styles. New styles of

29、painting are expected 40 (come)into being in the future. 3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The American Westward Movement was a movement of people from the sealed regions to lands farther west. Between the early 17th and late 19th centuries, Anglo-American peoples and their societies e

30、xpanded from the Atlantic Coast to the Pacific Coast by greatly expanding the nations borders, and the United States became a powerful nation in the 20th century. However, this expansion also resulted in great suffering and destruction, and a painful loss of culture for Native Americans. Some of the

31、 Native American tribes (部落) of the Gmat Plains were hunters and gatherers. Most tribes in the Southwest were hunters and farmers. In the Pacific Northwest, tribes were traders and fishermen, and relied on rivers rich with all sorts of fish. Westward expansion destroyed resources and damaged the env

32、ironment, thus destroying the ability of Native Americans to support themselves. In addition, the pioneers carried diseases that killed thousands. Some Native Americans fought against the coming of white settlers. The most famous conflicts took place on the Great Plains, where many tribes fought aga

33、inst the U.S. Army in several wars between 1855 and 1877. Native Americans won some big victories, including the famous defeat of George Custer on Montana's Little Bighorn River in 1876, but were finally suppressed (鎮(zhèn)壓), and then forced to reservations (居留地). In 1877 the Nez Perce tribe fought a

34、n.unsuccessful attempt to escape to Canada. Southwestern Apache peoples, with their most famous leader, Geronimo, fought against the occupation of their lands until 1886. However, it wasn't a conflict that destroyed independent Native American culture; it was the great number of white sealers th

35、at took over Native American lands, and the ways in which these settlers transformed the West. New laws limited Native Americans to reservations and forced them to take meager (貧困的) government handouts. Government policy tried to assimilate (同化) the tribes into white society by reducing native cultu

36、re and trying to make Native Americans follow white customs. The Dawes Act of 1887 aimed to put an end to the reservations, and decrease the importance of the tribes by handing out reservation land to individual natives. Between 1887 and 1934, dozens of reservations were destroyed, and Native Americ

37、an lands were reduced from 150 million areas to 48 million. Luckily, however, despite the poor living conditions on many reservations even to this day, Native Americans have managed in many cases to keep much of their culture and identity. 41. By writing this passage the author intends to _. A. show

38、 the importance of the Westward Movement in the United States B. introduce the history of settlement during the Westward Movement C. show the painful loss of native ways of life during the Westward Movement D. criticize white Americans for suppressing the natives and destroying their cultures42. In

39、the authors opinion, the Native Americans suffered most from _. A. the diseases carried by the whites B. the loss of their lands C. the wars against the white settlers D. cultural assimilation by whites43. Native culture was first cut down in the process of Westward Movement mainly by the _. A. conf

40、licts B. reservations C. new laws D. policies of assimilation44. The Dawes Act of 1887 was carried out to _. A. make the occupation of lands by whites lawful B. destroy native means of living C. weaken native culture and identity D. establish the whites' rule45. What can be inferred from the pas

41、sage? A. The writer is relieved that some native culture has been saved. B. Native lands were reduced because the natives were defeated by the whims. C. Native cultures only exist on reservations now.D. The natives weren't as healthy as the whites.Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 答案 詞語辨析 1. contain /

42、includeKeys: 1). included2). contains 2. reserve / keep / preserveKeys:1). keep 2).preserved 3). reserved3. reduce / decreaseKeys: 1). reduced2). decreased4. fierce / wild / violentKeys: 1). wild2). fierce3). violent 詞性變化 Keys: 1) power2) powerfully3) powerful4) appreciation 5) appreciated6) appreci

43、ative7) success8) succeed 9) successful 重點詞匯 1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未馴化的;無居民的, 荒涼的 練習 中譯英Keys: 1). The crowd went wild with delight.2). The children are wild about the new computer.2. relief n. (痛苦 困苦 憂慮等的)減輕或解除 練習 中譯英Keys: 1). To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasn't late. 2). It's a g

44、reat relief to find you here. 3. hunt vt. & vi. 打獵; 獵取; 搜索 練習 中譯英Keys: 1). I am hunting for a lost book. 2). Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it.4. distant n. (空間或時間)遠隔的, 遙遠的 練習 中譯英Keys: 1). There is a distant connection between the two theories. 2). She is always distan

45、t with her mother.5. mercy n. 仁慈; 寬恕; 寬容; 恩惠; 幸運 練習 中譯英Keys: 1). The ship was at the mercy of the storm.2). Have mercy on us! 重點詞組 1. pay attention to 注意 練習 中譯英Keys: 1). A newspaper headline caught his attention. 2). She drew my attention to an error in the report.2. die out(指物種)死光;滅絕, 火慢慢熄滅 練習 用die

46、 構成的詞組填空Keys: 1). died away 2). dying out 3). died from 4). dying for 3. come into being形成;產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài)) 練習用 come的相關詞匯填空Keys: 1). come into being2). came into effect 3). come into use 重點句子 1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她轉過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。 練習 中譯英K

47、eys:1). Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.2). With a lot of thing to be solved, the new boss worried a lot.2. They set the number of animals to be hunted. 他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動物供人們捕獵。 練習 中譯英Keys:1). The car needs to be repaired before we start.2). The meeting is to be held tomorrow.課文要點1課文詞匯等填空答案

48、:1. endangered2. out3. distant4. where5. that/which6. mercy7. importance8. protection3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 2. 【原句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. 請帶我到遙遠的地方,在那里我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的那種動物。模仿要點 句子結構: 定語從句1 (where)+ 定語從句2 【模仿1】我知道有這么一個地方盛產(chǎn)西瓜,而且西瓜含糖高。答案:

49、I know there is a place where you can find watermelons everywhere which is sugary. 【模仿2】我們已經(jīng)處于這樣的處境- 我們不得不馬上解決我們面臨的問題。答案:We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which we are faced with. 2. 【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百萬年,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。模仿要點 句子結構: + long before.【

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