北師大版高中英語必修一模塊1U1U2U3課文講解

1、實用標準課文原文M1 U1 L1 A Perfect DayPassage 1 A Couch PotatoForty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.WhenI wake up I don't get up immediately . I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until abo

2、ut half past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watchanother old film - they'reshowing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or

3、 sport and the news again I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen ho

4、urs a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina , the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldn't live this life

5、style without a good wife. She's not here now ( because she's working), but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watchTV Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand.Passage 2 A Workaho

6、licThirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.It takesmeless than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, lea

7、ve home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o'clock, I usually fi

8、nd some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails .WhenI get homeat about ten, I look at some documents (that I bring back from the office) so that I can be ready for the next day's work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have t

9、ime for fun and other activities with myfamily. My family complains about it.But I try to work hard so that I can make more moneyfor them. Besides, I get bored if there's nothing to do. I likebeing busy.U1 L4 City and CountryDebbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I ne

10、ed to be in my office by nine o'clock so I usually get up at seven o'clock. I travel to work on “the tube ” . That's what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I'm always

11、tired before I arrive at work. I don't like the underground!I spend all morning checking numbers, Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday ni

12、ghts, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don't get enough exercise otherwise . OnTuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think study ing French will help mein myjob.I go to the cinema almost eve

13、ry weekend. Sometimes, if theweatherforecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break . We like to visit nice, quietplaces far away from the city andgo walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.Paul lives in

14、a small village in the north of England.I usually get up at four o'clock every morning when it's still dark.I live and work on the farm / so I don't need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I'm already at work.There 陋 Many things to.do on th

15、e farm all day. We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. Wedo jobs when they need to be done / and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my far m. I have to make sure (that) they are free of sickness . I also

16、grow wheat and vegetables /so there aremany things to _100k after.In the evening, I like toplay with my children. I have two children,a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I amstudying Chinese by distance learning. I amvery interested in China and it'

17、;s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I love movies. Mywife calls mea “movie fan” . But there isn't a cinema in my village so I don't get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy

18、 on the farm. My wifeloves lookingin the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately , my wife isn't as fond of them as I am. My son and daughter love to ride on London's red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!M1 U1 L1完美

19、的一天Passage 1終日懶散在家看電視的人-沙發(fā)土豆(來自伯明翰的43歲的布萊恩*博萊克正坐在沙發(fā)上向我講述他美妙的一天。)早上醒來，我不馬上起床。我總是先打開電視，看看兒童節(jié)目看看老片子，一直看到十點半。然后起床，下樓，打開起居室的電視。午餐時，我邊吃餅干、 喝牛奶，邊看新聞。下午，我?？戳硪徊坷嫌捌?眼下電視里正播放非常好看 的老電影。晚上我要么看連續(xù)劇，要么看體育節(jié)目，接著再看新聞。我喜歡看 六點的重要新聞。九點半，如果英國廣播公司二頻道有好看的電視劇，我會調(diào) 過去看看。在夜里，我接著看電影，通?？吹搅璩績牲c才關(guān)電視。我從不通宵 看電視。我一天要看十六七個小時電視。 每天也會出去活動

20、活動。.每天下午我?guī)е?小狗蒂娜散步。當然，我不會走遠，只走到我家房子外的墻邊。這時，我總是 隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石頭墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。當然，沒有一個好妻子，我是不可能過上這種妙不可言的生活的。她在工 作所以現(xiàn)在不在家。她天天給我做飯。你知道，我們雖然錢不多，但活得很快 活。坐在家里，看看電視。這是遙控器。世界就在你腳下！也在你手中。這感 覺振真棒！Passage 2工作狂（36歲的鮑勃*布萊克正坐在寫字臺前忙宣他的案頭工但 ）我一般在鬧鐘響前5分鐘就醒了。下鐘一響，我立刻跳下床，從洗漱、穿衣、吃早飯、離家到坐上公共汽車只用15分鐘。我總是第一個到辦公室。每天早晨都很忙，下午更忙。

21、整天會議，電話不斷。一天中幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著急待處理的問題。通常大約晚上8點我才 有時間處理自己的事：寫寫東西，回復電子郵件等。晚上10點到家時，我還要瀏覽帶回的文件，為第二天的工作做準備。我一般半夜才上床睡覺，那時妻子和孩子們都早已進入夢鄉(xiāng)。我很少有時間娛樂或和家人一起活動。我的家人總是抱怨。但我得拼命工作，好為他們賺更多的錢。而且，要是沒事可做我會覺得非常無 聊。我真的喜歡忙忙碌碌。U1 L4城市和農(nóng)村（戴比是倫敦一家大公司的會計）9點前我必須趕到辦公室，所以我通常 7點起床。我乘地鐵上班。那就是 人們通常所稱。乘地鐵大約需要15分鐘。通常地鐵很擁擠，（以致）我只好站著。 這樣每天到辦公

22、室前，我就已經(jīng)感到很疲倦。我一點兒都不喜歡乘地鐵！每天上午我要計算數(shù)字，核對賬目。午飯總是很簡單，我常在附近的三明 治店買個三明治，或吃些餅干，喝杯咖啡。下午我在辦公室處理文字資料。星期一晚上我上舞蹈課。星期三晚上去健身房。我需要運動，因為不這樣 的話，每天運動量不夠。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法語課。我在為一家法國 公司工作，所以我認為學法語對我的工作有益。幾乎每個周末我都去看電影，朋友們稱我為影迷。有時，如果天氣預報好 的話，我會和朋友們開車去鄉(xiāng)下度周末。我喜歡去那些遠離城市、幽靜、風景 秀麗的地方，在沒有商店、人群、地鐵的地方漫步。那里的新鮮空氣對肺部有 好處。我喜歡新鮮的空氣。（保羅住在

23、英格蘭北部的一個小村莊。）我通常大約凌晨4點天還黑著的時候就起床。我在農(nóng)場工作、生活，不用 乘通勤車上下班。飽餐一頓早飯之后，我走出家門，開始一天的工作。在農(nóng)場整天都有很多事要做。和在辦公室工作的人不同。我們的工作時間 依需要而定?？赡苁窃谠绯烤凸ぷ?，也可能是在深夜。我的農(nóng)場里有豬、羊、 牛、雞等。我得確保它們不得病。我也種植麥子、蔬菜，因此每天我有很多事 需要料理。晚上我喜歡和孩子們一塊兒玩。我有兩個孩子，一男一女，他們一個6歲,一個8歲。我也喜歡學習。眼下我正在通過遠程教育學習漢語。我對中國很感 興趣，我一直夢想著有一天能親眼看看長城。我喜歡看電影。妻子稱我為影迷。但是，我們村沒有電影院，

24、所以我沒有 機會經(jīng)?？措娪?。.我一年只能看兩次電影，通常是在和家人去倫敦的時候。只 要農(nóng)場活不太多，我們會抓住機會度周末。我妻子喜歡逛服裝店；我喜歡看看 人群、聽聽城市的嘈雜聲。我還喜歡買幾支雪茄煙J.不走運的是，我妻子不像我那樣喜歡雪茄煙。女兒和兒子喜歡坐倫敦的紅色公共汽車游覽觀光，他們特 別喜歡乘地鐵。U2 Modern HeroesL1 National Hero民族英雄China's firstmanned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday,October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Provi

25、nce. 2003年 10 月 15 日，星期三上午級九點，中國第一艘載人航空飛船在甘肅酒泉發(fā)射中心深升空。 The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China's first astronaut,Yang Liwei.這艘名為神舟五號的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員楊利偉飛向太空。Yang, who w as a pilot in the army, was chosen from1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998. 楊利

26、偉是從1500名部隊飛行員中挑選出來的，1998年就開始為這次具有歷史 意義的太空飛行接受嚴格的訓練The launch was very successful.這次發(fā)射非常成功。 " When thespaceship was lifting off, I could really feelthe high gravity ” , saidYang Liwei.楊利偉說：“太空船起飛時，我能感到巨大的地球引力?！癢henthespaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into t

27、he sky because of the zero gravity.太空船與火箭分離時，由于地球引力消失，我感覺像是在急速升入空中.During the 21-hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth14 times.在21小時的太空飛行中神舟五號繞地球14圈。While the spaceshipwas circling the earth for the sixth time,Yang Liwei spoke with groundcontrol in Gansu.飛到第六圈時，楊利偉和甘肅地面控制中心通了話。 He was

28、also able to spek with his Wife and 8-year-old son.他還能與妻子和/I歲的兒子進行交談。Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during theflight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.在飛行過程中，楊利偉完成了好幾項任務。他只在太空倉里睡了 3個小時。While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.他睡覺時，太空船繞地球飛了兩圈。Whenthe spac

29、eship was doing 依 seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.太空月臺飛至“第七圈時楊利偉在飛船上展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗，代表中國人民向全世界表達 了和平開發(fā)利用太空資源的意圖。At 6:23 a.m. on October 16th,Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia

30、safely.10月16日凌晨6點23分，楊利偉在內(nèi)蒙古安全著陸。Hetold reporters later,“他后來告訴t己者 : “The surface of the spaceship was glowing redwhen it came back into the earth's atmosphere.飛回大氣層時，我看至“飛船表面紅光閃爍。 When Shenzhou V let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking. ”神舟五號釋放降落傘時，我感到飛船在顫動。"As YangLiweireturned

31、into the earth's atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.楊利偉返回大氣層時正在飛往他將著陸的地方，迎接他返程。Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飛船安全著陸的時刻，全中國億萬人民都在觀看電視直播。When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and

32、waved to the crowds waiting for him.楊利偉走出飛船，向等待他的人們揮手微笑。Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space. ” 返回地面的楊利偉異常高興，但他不無遺 憾地說：“我覺得在太空只停留21個小時真是太短暫了 !U2 Modern HeroesL1 National HeroChina's first mannedspaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday

33、, October15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, called ShenzhouV, ws carrying China's first astronaut,Yang Liwei.Yang, who was apilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and startedtraining for his space flight in 1998.The launch was very successful. "When th

34、e spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity” , said Yang Liwei.“When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaringinto the sky because of the zero gravity." During the 21-hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times. While the

35、 spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time,Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son. Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours. While he was sleeping, the spa

36、ceship circled the earth twice.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.At 6:23 a.m. on October 16th,Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely. He tol

37、d reporters later, “The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth's atmosphere.When Shenzhou V let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.”As Yang Liwei returned into the earth's atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to coll

38、ect him.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space. " 2003年10

39、月15日，星期三上午級九點，中國第一艘載人航空飛船在甘肅酒泉發(fā)射中心深升空。這艘名為神舟五號的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員楊利偉飛向太空。楊利偉是從 1500名部隊飛行員中挑選出來的，1998年就開始 為這次具有歷史意義的太空飛行接受嚴格的訓練這次發(fā)射非常成功。楊利偉說：“太空船起飛時，我能感到巨大的地球引 力。太空船與火箭分離時，由于地球引力消失，我感覺像是在急速升入空中.在21小時的太空飛行中神舟五號繞地球 14圈。飛到第六圈時，楊利偉和 甘肅地面控制中心通了話。他還能與妻子和八歲的兒子進行交談。在飛行過程 中，楊利偉完成了好幾項任務。他只在太空倉里睡了3個小時。他睡覺時，太空船繞地球飛了

40、兩圈。太空船飛到第七圈時楊利偉在飛船上展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗， 代表 中國人民向全世界表達了和平開發(fā)利用太空資源的意圖。10月16日凌晨6點23分，楊利偉在內(nèi)蒙古安全著陸。飛回大氣層時， 我看到飛船表面紅光閃爍。神舟五號釋放降落傘時，我感到飛船在顫動。楊利 偉返回大氣層時正在飛往他將著陸的地方，迎接他返程。在飛船安全著陸的時刻，全中國億萬人民都在觀看電視直播。楊利偉走出飛船，向等待他的人們揮手微笑。返回地面的楊利偉異常高興，但他不無遺憾 地說：“我覺得在太空只停留 21個小時真是太短暫了 !U2 L3 Sports Stars體育明星Lesson 3體育明星維納斯威廉姆斯和塞麗娜威廉姆斯是

41、姐妹。她們是常常互為對手的網(wǎng)球冠軍。維納斯現(xiàn)在排名世界第十一位，而妹妹塞麗娜已經(jīng)名列第三。兩姐妹出生于加利福尼亞州一個貧窮、危險的地區(qū)一一暴力、毒品隨處可見。最近一次采訪中，維納斯說，那里，她和塞麗娜進行訓練時，子彈在空中 穿梭，她們只好跑開藏起來。終于在 1991年，她們搬到一個較安全的地區(qū)，從 此再也沒有故地造訪過。在維納斯和塞麗娜很小的時候，父親理查德就開始訓練她們。他總是嚴格 要求，要她們相互競爭。媽媽布蘭蒂則在家中教兩姐妹文化知識。這樣才使她 們既沒有間斷網(wǎng)球生涯，又能順利完成高中學業(yè)。兩姐妹如今在大學學習時尚 及內(nèi)部裝飾。她們倆都對網(wǎng)球生涯結(jié)束后從事設計工作極感興趣。兩姐妹的成功之

42、路是令人驚嘆的。維納斯第一次參加大型聯(lián)賽是在1996年。至此她已經(jīng)兩次贏得溫布爾登網(wǎng)球公開賽和美國網(wǎng)球公開賽冠軍。塞麗娜 不斷提高，取得了驚人的進步。1999年及2003年，她兩次贏得美國網(wǎng)球公開 賽冠軍。2002年及2003年，她是溫布爾登網(wǎng)球公開賽女子單打冠軍。人們不 禁要問，網(wǎng)球是否影響過她們的姐妹關(guān)系呢？很幸運的是沒有影響。維納斯說：“我們以前彼此較量過，但從未產(chǎn)生過不愉快的感覺?！比惸乳_玩笑地說，“如 果她贏了，媽媽會讓她洗碗?！盫ENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters.維納斯*威廉姆斯和塞麗娜*威廉姆 斯是姐妹。 They are also bo

43、th tennis champions who often have to play each other!她們也是常?；閷κ值木W(wǎng)球冠軍。Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third.維納斯現(xiàn)在排名世界第十一位，而妹妹塞麗娜已經(jīng)名列第三。The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.兩姐妹出生于加利福尼亞州 一個貧窮、危險的地區(qū).It was full of drugs a

44、nd violence.這個地區(qū)暴力、毒品隨處可見。In a recent interview,Venus spokeabout the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. 最近一次采 訪中，維納斯說，那里，她和塞麗娜進行訓練時，子彈在空中穿梭，她們只好 跑開藏起來。 Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to asafer

45、area and since then they have never looked back . 終于在 1991 年， 她們搬到一個較安全的地區(qū)，從此再也沒有故地造訪過。The sisters' father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children.在維納斯和塞麗娜很小的時候，父親理查德就開始訓練她彳門。 He has always been very strict with his daughters,training themhard to compete against

46、 each other. 他總是嚴格要求，要她們相互競爭。Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 媽 媽布蘭蒂則在家中教兩姐妹文化知識。這樣才使她們既沒有間斷網(wǎng)球生涯，又 能順利完成高中學業(yè)。Today, both sisters are studying design at college. 兩姐妹如今在大學 學習時尚及內(nèi)部裝飾。They have a

47、lready expressed a keen interest inworking in design after their tennis careers come to an end. 她們倆者B 對網(wǎng)球生涯結(jié)束后從事設計工作極感興趣。The sisters' road to success has been amaz ing . 兩姐妹的成功之路是 令人驚嘆的。The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.維納斯第一次參加大型聯(lián)賽是在1996年。Since then , she has wonWimbledonan

48、d the US Open twice.至此她已經(jīng)兩次贏得溫布爾登網(wǎng)球公開賽和美國網(wǎng)球公開賽冠軍。 Serena has continued to improve and makefantastic progress. 塞麗娜不斷提高，取得了驚人的進步。In 1999 and 2002, she won the USOpen,and in 2002 and 2003, she was the women's singles champion at Wimbledon. 1999年及2003年，她兩次贏得美國網(wǎng)球公開賽冠軍。2002年及2003年，她是溫布爾登網(wǎng)球公開賽女子單打冠軍。Ha

49、s tennis ever caused problemsbetween the sisters?人們不禁要問，網(wǎng)球是否影響過她們的姐妹關(guān)系呢？Fortunately, no.很幸運的是沒有影響。“We've played each other beforeand it hasn't worried us yet !” says Venus.維納斯說：“我們以前彼此較量過，但從未產(chǎn)生過不愉快的感覺?！?“If she wins, " Serena jokes, “Mama says she has to do the dishes!” 塞麗娜開玩笑地說，“如果她贏了，

50、媽媽 會讓她洗碗。”U2 L4 SuperheroChristopher ReeveAfter the accident,Dana was told to say googby and people were talking about myfuneralChristopher Reeve was born in September, 1952.He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act|n TV shows and films while he was still in college. He

51、 made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.Unfortunately, disaster camein 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he madeamazing progress. At first, he couldn' t breathe without a machine, bu

52、t he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money to promote medical researchinto backinjuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his ex

53、perience s. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuriesbut alsoencouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.Have you thought of giv ing up after the accident?“No. Four days

54、 after the injury, I came to understand my situation. Mywife Dana and I were in the hospital. The doctor said I was not goingto pull through. Dana said:'But you're still you, and I love you.' Andthat saved mylife. Since that momentI have never thought of giving up. Of course, I've ha

55、d moments of feeling sorry for myself, but I've never had any thoughts of committing suicide. "Did you think that your marriage was so strong?“Yes, because Dana's so wonderful. We have always got on really well.Our relationship has always been fantastic.”How did your parents react to th

56、e accident?“They divorced when I was four. They've got closer since the accident. ”How did you get involved with charity work?“I know a lot of disabled peopleneed my help.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the qualityof life for all disabled people.”“With the progress of

57、new medical research,I'mconfident that people like me would be able towalk again one day. So you can see, I'm far too busy with living |to think of giving up! ”Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004. But people all over the worldwill always remember him as a superheroU2 L3 Sports Stars 體

58、育明星VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters. They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other! Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third.The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.It was full of drugs and viole

59、nce. In a recent interview, Venus spokeabout the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. Finally, in1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area andsince thenthey have never looked back .The sisters' father, Richa