選修7 u4sharing Language points

1、1. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你極想聽(tīng)到我在這兒的生活我知道你極想聽(tīng)到我在這兒的生活, 我這兒有一些照片我這兒有一些照片, 它們會(huì)幫你構(gòu)思它們會(huì)幫你構(gòu)思出我要談到的這個(gè)地方。出我要談到的這個(gè)地方。be dying to do sth. “迫切迫切/極想做某事極想做某事”e.g. Nowadays there are more and more stud

2、ents dying to study abroad. 現(xiàn)今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生渴望到國(guó)外留學(xué)?，F(xiàn)今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生渴望到國(guó)外留學(xué)。be dying for sth. 迫切迫切/極想得到極想得到e.g. He was dying for something to drink. 他極想喝點(diǎn)東西。他極想喝點(diǎn)東西。由動(dòng)詞由動(dòng)詞 die 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：逐漸消失逐漸消失逐漸減弱逐漸減弱相繼去世相繼去世完全滅絕完全滅絕die awaydie downdie offdie out picture n. 圖畫(huà)圖畫(huà), 照片照片, 畫(huà)面畫(huà)面 vt. 描繪描繪, 想象想象 She often pictures h

3、erself as a famous writer.water n. 水水 v. 澆水澆水 hand n. 手手 v. 遞遞, 交交head n. 頭頭 v. 朝某方向前進(jìn)朝某方向前進(jìn)place n. 地方地方 v. 放，放置放，放置face n. 面孔，臉面孔，臉 v. 面對(duì)，面向面對(duì)，面向heat n. 熱熱 v. 加熱加熱 boat n. 船船 v.劃船劃船fool n. 傻子傻子 v. 愚弄愚弄2. Well, its a bush schoolthe classroom are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. make的用法：的用法：1)

4、 be made from 由由.制成制成 (看不出原材料看不出原材料) The paper is made from wood.2) be made of 由由.制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料) The house is made of stone.Remember them!3) be made into 某種原材料制成某種成品某種原材料制成某種成品 Glasses is made into bottles.4) be made in 在某地制造在某地制造 ( in后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞) This TV set is made in Shanghai.5) be mad

5、e up of 由由.組成組成 The class is made up of 30 boys and 30 girls.3. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. 當(dāng)我走到學(xué)校操場(chǎng)的時(shí)候當(dāng)我走到學(xué)校操場(chǎng)的時(shí)候, 迎接我的迎接我的是男孩子們一片是男孩子們一片“早上好早上好”的聲音。的聲音。

6、他們中的許多人走了很長(zhǎng)的路他們中的許多人走了很長(zhǎng)的路, 有時(shí)有時(shí)候要走兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能到學(xué)校。候要走兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能到學(xué)校。up to 多達(dá)多達(dá)My car can take up to five people besides me.直到直到Up to now, we have not got any message from him.勝任勝任be up to doing (常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中)He isnt up to doing this job.他無(wú)法勝任這項(xiàng)工作。他無(wú)法勝任這項(xiàng)工作。由由負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)/決定決定A: An Indian or a Chinese meal?

7、B: Its up to you. its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于忙于, 從事從事(尤指壞事，在搗鬼尤指壞事，在搗鬼)Whats she up to?Im sure he is up to no good.1)不過(guò)她現(xiàn)在將面臨有關(guān)方面高達(dá)不過(guò)她現(xiàn)在將面臨有關(guān)方面高達(dá)1000歐元?dú)W元的罰款。的罰款。She now faces a fine of _1,000 euros.2)去不去還要由他來(lái)決定。去不去還要由他來(lái)決定。It is _ whether to go or not

8、.3)我認(rèn)為她不能勝任這么高要求我認(rèn)為她不能勝任這么高要求(demanding)的工作。的工作。I dont think she _.up toup to him to decideis up to such a demanding job4. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching. adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)，適合適應(yīng)，適合When you go to a new count

9、ry, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.注意：注意：adapt (oneself) to的的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：形式。類似的詞組有：be used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致/通向通向 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于contribute to 為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn) access to 接近接近/進(jìn)入進(jìn)入(某地的某地的)方法方法look forward to 盼望盼望pay attention to 注意注意 be accustomed t

10、o 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于for sure 肯定如此肯定如此, 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) it /that. is for sure 那是肯定無(wú)疑的那是肯定無(wú)疑的 know sth. for sure 知道知道肯定無(wú)疑肯定無(wú)疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and thats for sure.relevant (adj.) relevantly (adv.) 有關(guān)的，有實(shí)際價(jià)值有關(guān)的，有實(shí)際價(jià)值( (重要性重要性) )的的 be relevant to 與與有關(guān)有關(guān) 5. Sometimes I wonder how releva

11、nt chemistry is to these students, .The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.這種工作與性別無(wú)關(guān)這種工作與性別無(wú)關(guān)。 wonder wonder +疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 + to do 想知道想知道 wonder whether / if + 從句從句 想知道想知道e.g. I was wondering where to spend the weekend. I wonder if you are free this afternoon.我想知道你今天下午是否有空。我想知道你今天下午是否有空。Its no wonde

12、r + (that) 從句從句 難怪，怪不得，不足為奇難怪，怪不得，不足為奇e.g. No wonder that he has passed the examination. 難怪他通過(guò)了考試。難怪他通過(guò)了考試。6. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的說(shuō)實(shí)在的, 我真的不知道我教的課究竟會(huì)我真的不知道我教的課究竟會(huì) 不會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。不會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。make a difference 有關(guān)系有關(guān)系, 有影響有影響, 起起(重要重

13、要)作用作用I dont think it will make any difference. 7. Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof this shows it is a mans house. 湯貝的父親湯貝的父親, 莫卡普莫卡普, 把我們帶到他的家里。把我們帶到他的家里。那是一個(gè)低矮的竹屋那是一個(gè)低矮的竹屋, 屋頂上伸出一簇茅草。屋頂上伸出一簇茅草?！究键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)】with grass sticking out是是“with + n.

14、+ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)形式短語(yǔ)” 構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))1) with + n. + doing (doing表示表示 with 后名詞后名詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 此名詞為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者此名詞為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)e.g. He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 他躺在那兒，眼睛望著天空。他躺在那兒，眼睛望著天空。2) with + n. + done (done和和with后面的賓語(yǔ)后面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 此賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。此賓

15、語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。e.g. The thief was brought in with his hands tied back. 小偷被帶了進(jìn)來(lái)，手綁在背后。小偷被帶了進(jìn)來(lái)，手綁在背后。3) with + n. + to do 動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的, 或?qū)l(fā)生或?qū)l(fā)生, 未發(fā)生未發(fā)生的事。的事。e.g. With all these mouths to feed, he didnt know what to do.由于有那么多人要供養(yǎng)，他不知道該怎么辦。由于有那么多人要供養(yǎng)，他不知道該怎么辦。 4) with + n. + prep. 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)e.g. The teacher

16、came in with some textbooks under her arm. 老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，手臂下夾著一些課本。老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，手臂下夾著一些課本。5) with + n. + adj.e.g. He likes to sleep with the windows open.【考例考例】 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (福建福建2007)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD.

17、 being filled B 8. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. adjust vt. & vi. 調(diào)整調(diào)整; 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)e.g. The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature. 身體能迅速自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。身體能迅速自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。She carefully adjusted her clothes and hair before going out. 她出門之前仔細(xì)地整了整

18、自己的衣服和頭發(fā)。她出門之前仔細(xì)地整了整自己的衣服和頭發(fā)。adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的可調(diào)節(jié)的; 可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的 區(qū)別區(qū)別 adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 這幾個(gè)這幾個(gè)詞都含詞都含“適合、適應(yīng)適合、適應(yīng)”的意思。的意思。 adapt 指指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件” e.g. You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2) adjust 指指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)使之適應(yīng)e.g. You cant see through th

19、e telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光之后節(jié)到適合你的目光之后, 你才看得見(jiàn)。你才看得見(jiàn)。3) fit 多指多指“大小適合大小適合”, 引伸為引伸為“吻合吻合”e.g. Her new shoes didnt fit. 她那雙新鞋不合穿。她那雙新鞋不合穿。4) suit 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況合乎要求、口味、性格、情況” e.g. No dish suits all tastes. 眾口難調(diào)。眾口難調(diào)。5) match 指指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì) 等相配或相稱等

20、相配或相稱”e.g. A red jacket doesnt match green trousers. 紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。9. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鮮的草被鋪在地面上新鮮的草被鋪在地面上, 而且那兒而且那兒有一個(gè)新搭的平臺(tái)以便珍妮和我有一個(gè)新搭的平臺(tái)以便珍妮和我睡在上面。睡在上面。lay vt. (lay, laid, laid)(1) 將某物將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面人置

21、于某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk(2) 產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵e.g. The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets. lay laid laid laying 放置放置; 產(chǎn)蛋產(chǎn)蛋, 下蛋下蛋l(fā)ie lied lied lying 說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊lie lay lain lying 躺躺; 位于位于與與 lay 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：lay eggs 產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵lay sth. aside 把把.放在一邊放在一邊lay the table 擺放桌子擺放桌子If only he _ quietly as the doctor inst

22、ructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lieC10. Otherwise they dont waste anything. otherwise 作連詞作連詞, 意為意為“否則否則; 不然不然”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 or 或或 if not。e.g. Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早點(diǎn)去我們得早點(diǎn)去, 要不然就沒(méi)有座位了。要不然就沒(méi)有座位了。I was ill that day, otherwise I wou

23、ld have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了那天我病了, 否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的。否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的。otherwise作副詞作副詞, 意為意為“用別的方法用別的方法; 不同不同地地; 在其他方面在其他方面; 除此之外除此之外”e.g. He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有錢他有錢, 但在其他方面是個(gè)不幸福的人。但在其他方面是個(gè)不幸福的人。 He is naughty, but otherwise a nice boy. 他很調(diào)皮他很調(diào)皮, 但除此之外他是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的男孩子。但除此之外他是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的男

24、孩子。1. As a teacher I often a_ my teaching methods to suit the needs of slower children.2. My mother stood in the _ (門口門口) and watched me anxiously.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示或漢語(yǔ)提示, 寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。adjustdoorway 3. It is hoped that education should be _ (有關(guān)的有關(guān)的) to childrens need

25、s.4. The train for Beijing that you are taking will depart from P_ 4.5. I will go to the store to buy some _ (烤架烤架) for the picnic next week.relevantPlatform grills6. Some old workers enjoy certain p_, such as company cars and private health care in our company.privilegesII. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將

26、下列句子翻譯 成英語(yǔ)。成英語(yǔ)。1. 自從我表弟出國(guó)后自從我表弟出國(guó)后, 我一直沒(méi)有收到他我一直沒(méi)有收到他的信。的信。(hear from)2. 回家的路上我們碰見(jiàn)一位老婦人躺在回家的路上我們碰見(jiàn)一位老婦人躺在路上。路上。(come across)I havent heard from my cousin since he went abroad.On the way home we came across an old woman lying on the road.3. 她的紅頭發(fā)在人群中非常顯眼。她的紅頭發(fā)在人群中非常顯眼。(stick out)4. 離家很久了離家很久了, 這個(gè)女孩很想見(jiàn)

27、到自己的這個(gè)女孩很想見(jiàn)到自己的媽媽媽媽, 特別是在她生病的時(shí)候。特別是在她生病的時(shí)候。(be dying to)She has red hair that sticks out in a crowd. Being away from home for a long time, the girl is dying to see her mother especially when shes ill. 5. 那個(gè)男孩興奮地向他父母描述他第一那個(gè)男孩興奮地向他父母描述他第一天在學(xué)校的情況。天在學(xué)校的情況。(picture)The boy pictured his first day at schoo

28、l to his parents excitedly.1. Why cant universities provide some relevant courses _ todays problems?2. Dont worry. The paint would have dried _ by this time tomorrow.3. It has not rained for a long time and the river almost dries _.III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。tooutup4. How many of us know how paper

29、 is made _ trees?5. In the past many fruit-growers have adapted _ changes in the market and seasonal conditions.6. The little boy wont dare do that again, and thats _ sure.fromtofor7. Education will make a big difference _ the life of the children in mountainous areas.8. After having a delicious sup

30、per, the host led us _ a room upstairs.9. All the athletes slept in separate beds, except two, who slept _ the floor.totoon10. How come so late _ the night you are still working, Tom?11. Feeling tired after the hard work, she fell _ bed and went straight to sleep.12. How often do you hear _ your sister?inintofr