新人教版八下英語Unit4-Section A 2

1、1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. Why dont you go camping with your friends this weekend?2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Problems and advice:4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I

2、got into a fight with my best friend. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.Why not read some interesting books at home? Why dont you talk about it with your parents?Why not call him up?You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong? Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She

3、 took some of my new magazines and CDs.Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you? .cloud n. 云云; 云朵云朵elder adj. 年紀(jì)較長的年紀(jì)較長的communication n. 交流交流; 溝通溝通1. relation n. 關(guān)系關(guān)系; 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系; 交往交往e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他們的關(guān)系看起來很親密。他們的關(guān)系看起來很親密。2. argue v. 爭吵爭吵;爭論爭論e.g. The couple began t

4、o argue about the childs education.那對夫婦開始就孩子的教育問題爭吵。那對夫婦開始就孩子的教育問題爭吵。3. proper adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)恼_的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?e.g. Its not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去看朋友不合適。太晚了，去看朋友不合適。4. nervous adj. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的 e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要緊張。就是個(gè)小測試而已。不要緊張。就是個(gè)小測試而已。5. clear

5、 adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的 e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗，陽光燦爛。天空晴朗，陽光燦爛。Yes, I can. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them.I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time.2. Are the relations between your parents good? 1. Can you g

6、et on well with your family? Yes. I have a brother. We are not good with each other. We always get into fight. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help. 4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?3. Do you have any brothers or

7、 sisters? Can you get on well with him/her?3aRead the article quickly and answer the questions. He cant get on with his family. He always feels lonely and nervous.2. How does he feel at home?1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?Read the article again and fill in the chart. Sad and Thirteens main probl

8、em:_Robert Hunts advice: To talk about these feelings with his familyHe cant get on with his family.About his parentsHis parents fight a lot and he doesnt know what to do.He should offer to help parents.He could do more jobs around the house.About his elder brotherAbout himselfHe feels lonely and ne

9、rvous.His elder brother ir not nice to him and refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.He could sit down and communicate with his brother.He should explain that he doesnt mind his brother watching TV all the time, but he should let him watch his favorite show.Read the article again and fill in

10、 the blanks.1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it. get on withproblemsarguefightcommunicationhanging overHis brother always watches TV whatever he wants until midnig

11、ht. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home. refuseslonelynervous2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.offer talk aboutMaybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could s

12、it down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _. dont mindcould do morefor proper communicationcommunicate withexplainfavorite showDo you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?1. I agree with his advice. Because more communi

13、cation can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have. 3b2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them. Which words or phrases in the letters have

14、 the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do thismath problem? talk _ _ communicateFamily members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better.3cworried _ _ get

15、along with _nervousI am always very nervous before a test.get on withJohn and I get on with each other because we have the same interests.not allow _ _Mingli refuses to let her younger brother use her computer.refuse1. My problem is that _ my family. 我的問題是我不能和家人相處好。我的問題是我不能和家人相處好。 get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系

16、良好和睦相處；關(guān)系良好 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于get along with。e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那個(gè)小孩不合群。那個(gè)小孩不合群。I cant get on with2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead adv. 代替；反而；卻代替；反而；卻 e.g. Lee was ill so I went _. 李病了，所以我去了。李病了，所以我去了。instead instead ofinstead詞匯詞匯insteadinstead

17、of意義意義反而，卻反而，卻代替，而不是代替，而不是詞性詞性副詞副詞短語介詞短語介詞在句中的在句中的位置位置可位于句子的可位于句子的開開頭頭 ，這時(shí)，這時(shí)多用多用逗號與句子的主逗號與句子的主體部分隔開體部分隔開。在句中的位置比在句中的位置比較靈活，其賓語較靈活，其賓語多由名詞、代詞多由名詞、代詞、 v-ing形式形式 或或介詞短語等充當(dāng)介詞短語等充當(dāng)。可位于句子的可位于句子的結(jié)結(jié)尾尾，此時(shí)，此時(shí)不用逗不用逗號與句子的主體號與句子的主體部分隔開部分隔開。e.g. He didnt answer. Instead, he asked me a question. I dont want to wa

18、tch TV. Lets play games instead. I will send him a flower instead of a postcard. Tim will go to the party instead of me. I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work.2) whatever pron. 任何；無論什么任何；無論什么 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 no matter what e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。無論我提什么建議，他都不同意

19、。3. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. 在家的時(shí)候我總是感覺寂寞和緊張。在家的時(shí)候我總是感覺寂寞和緊張。 lonely & alone alone獨(dú)自的，獨(dú)立的，單獨(dú)地。獨(dú)自的，獨(dú)立的，單獨(dú)地。 lonely寂寞的，孤寂的。寂寞的，孤寂的。 e.g. He likes living alone. _ He is alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. _他喜歡獨(dú)居。他喜歡獨(dú)居。他獨(dú)自一人，但并不感到寂寞。他獨(dú)自一人，但并不感到寂寞。offer側(cè)重主動或愿意給予，主動提出側(cè)重主動或愿意給予，主動提出做某事。常

20、用結(jié)構(gòu)：做某事。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：offer sb. sth. 或或offer to do sth.e.g. She _. 她給我端了杯茶。她給我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主動提出代替我去。他主動提出代替我去。4. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. offer v. 主動提出；自愿給予主動提出；自愿給予offered me a cup of tea5. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with y

21、our brother?辨析辨析: second和和secondlysecondly adv. 第二；其次第二；其次second用作序數(shù)詞或形容詞，用作序數(shù)詞或形容詞， 意為意為“第第二二”，常修飾名詞。，常修飾名詞。secondly是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“其次，第二其次，第二”，常用來修飾整個(gè)句子。常用來修飾整個(gè)句子。如：如：First, its very expensive. _, its ugly. 首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看。首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看。The _ day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。一周的第二天是星期一。Secondlysec

22、onde.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能和外國人用英語輕松交流。李梅能和外國人用英語輕松交流。communicate v. 交流；溝通交流；溝通communicate with sb. 與某人交流與某人交流6. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解釋；說明解釋；說明 explain + that / what/ why等從句等從句 explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解釋某事（向某人）解釋某事

23、e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解釋一下這個(gè)的意思嗎？你能解釋一下這個(gè)的意思嗎？ Please explain it to me. 請你向我解釋一下吧。請你向我解釋一下吧。7. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this . 我不知道是否應(yīng)該對他們說些什么。我不知道是否應(yīng)該對他們說些什么。 If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母親有困難，你應(yīng)該給予幫如果你的父母親有困難，你應(yīng)該給予

24、幫 助。助。If 引導(dǎo)賓語從句表語從句，一般放在動詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句表語從句，一般放在動詞后；不能放在句子開頭。從句根據(jù)句子意后；不能放在句子開頭。從句根據(jù)句子意思可用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。思可用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. I dont know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否會來我不知道他明天是否會來 。 I want to know if he is from America. 我想知道他是否來自美國。我想知道他是否來自美國。 If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有主將從現(xiàn)，主將引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有主將從現(xiàn)，主將從祈，主將從情態(tài)的原則。從祈，主將從情態(tài)的原則。e.g. We wi

25、ll go to the park if it doesnt rain (rain) tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我們將去公園。如果明天不下雨，我們將去公園。 You must stop if the traffic light is (be) red. 如果交通燈是紅的，我們必須停下來。如果交通燈是紅的，我們必須停下來。 Dont wait for me if I am (be) late. 如果我遲到了就別等我。如果我遲到了就別等我?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 I want to know if Mary _ to the party tomorrow. A. go B. went C.

26、 will go D. goes 2. If he _ hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studiedCB. 根據(jù)語境及提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。根據(jù)語境及提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。1. Do you feel n during exams? Yes. I am always afraid of exams.2. I dont think Jane will talk to me a from now on. Why? Did you make her unhappy? nervousanymore3. Do you know John and Dale? Yes. Theyre brothers. John is the e brother and